Mankhwala osiyana angakhale othandiza pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za nyengo
Kuchokera kwa dermatitis ya atopic -mala, zotupa, zowonongeka za khungu zimatchedwanso kuti eczema-ndi nthenda yomwe ingabwere ndi kupita, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amalembedwa pa magawo osiyanasiyana a chikhalidwe. Popeza khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi matendawa ndilo "lothawa," cholinga cha chithandizo ndikumapangitsa khungu kukhala chinsinga chabwino. Tiyeni tione mankhwala otsatirawa omwe angapangidwe kuti athetsere vutoli.
Topical Steroids
Matenda a steroids ndi steroids omwe mumapaka pa khungu, monga zokometsetsa, mosiyana ndi zomwe mumazitenga pakamwa. Iwo akadali chithandizo choyamba cha mzere wa atopic dermatitis-ups chifukwa amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kwa khungu. Ma steroids amatenga mphamvu zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyenera kwa gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa nalo.
Mankhwala amphamvu otchedwa steroids amatha kusagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mikono ndi miyendo. Eczema yomwe ili pamaso ndi pakhungu, monga ngati mphuno kapena kupweteka, pamtundu wina, nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mphamvu zochepa za steroids. Nthaŵi zina, dokotala angalimbikitse kutenga steroid yokwanira kwa nthawi yochepa kuti athandizidwe mofulumira kenako n'kupita ku steroid yoopsa.
Bland zotupa (moisturizers) -zogulitsidwa pamwamba pa mankhwala-zingakhalenso mawonekedwe abwino a mankhwala opatsirana.
Calcineurin Inhibitors
The calcineurin inhibitors ndi Protopic (tacrolimus) ndi Elidel (pimecrolimus).
Amadziwika kuti amateteza thupi lawo chifukwa amatembenuza ziwalo za chitetezo cha m'thupi zomwe zimayambitsa atopic dermatitis popanda kupondereza chitetezo chonse cha mthupi. Ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yamakono.
Antihistamines
Mankhwala a antihistamines , monga Benadryl (diphenhydramine) kapena Atarax (hydroxyzine), angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira chilakolako chokhala ndi chilengedwe.
Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti, ngakhale kuti akhoza kuyambitsa kugona ndipo sizingathandize pa matenda onse a atopic dermatitis. Mankhwala a antihistamine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsamba zam'madzi chifukwa ali ndi mankhwala omwe angayambe kupweteka kwambiri.
Mankhwala Osakaniza Mankhwala
Dermatitis yochuluka imachepetsa chitetezo cha chikopa cha khungu, kuti khungu likhale losavuta. Ngati munthu atopic dermatitis sichikukula monga momwe akuyembekezeredwa, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa khungu lakhudzidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa monga Duricef (cefadroxil) kapena Keflex (cephalexin) amadziwika nthawi zambiri pa chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda.
Oral Steroids
Oral corticosteroids, monga prednisone, prednisolone, ndi kusinkhasinkha, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zovuta zowopsa za nyengo. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiphuphu chikuphimba mbali yaikulu ya thupi ndi nkhope.
Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mphamvu, mankhwala opatsirana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zambiri, kuphatikizapo kulemera, kupukuta mafupa, ndi kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Pochepetsa kuchepetsa mavuto, dokotala angapereke maphunziro ochepa (masiku asanu) a oral steroid kuti athetse vutoli. Matenda a steroid angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamtambo wotsala.
Makala malala
Mafuta a malasha , omwe kwenikweni amapangidwa ndi kusungunula makala, akhala akuchiritsidwa kwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana pakhungu. Shampoos ndi sopo okhala ndi phula lamakala angathandize ndi matenda ochepa a dermatitis ya atopic.
Mafuta a malasha amayamba kugwira ntchito bwino pa khungu lotupa limene silikulira. Nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuyabwa. Komabe, phula la malasha ikhoza kukhala lopweteka kwambiri pakhungu lomwe latha kale. Ndibwino kuyesa phula lamatenda chifukwa cha nyengo yaching'ono, koma muyenera kuyima mwamsanga ngati mukumana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuyabwa kapena kuphulika kwa mphutsi.
Leukotriene Inhibitors
Leukotriene inhibitors, monga Singulair (montelukast) kapena Accolate (zafirlukast), ndi mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kutupa kwa khungu.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthana ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi zoopsa, monga mphumu ndi matenda okhwimitsa matenda. Ngakhale kuti ena akulimbikitsidwa, pakalibe palibe deta yabwino yosonyeza kuti leukotriene inhibitors imapangitsa kuti munthu asamawonongeke.
Mankhwala Ena Oletsa Kuteteza Mthupi
Mankhwala ambiri akufufuzidwa kuti awone ngati angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza chisanu. Ambiri mwa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena okhudzana ndi matenda, monga psoriasis kapena allerergic rhinitis . Mankhwalawa ndi awa:
- Cyclosporine
- Interferon
- Methotrexate
- Azothiaprine
Madokotala Ovomerezeka a FDA mu 2017
- Crisaborole
- Dupilumab
> Zotsatira:
> "Elidel Information." FDA.gov. 22 Sep 2007
> "Zopangira Zamakono." FDA.gov. 22 Sep 2007