Masewera 7 Amtundu Wotsamba
Mankhwala otchedwa steroid ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lanu (mosiyana ndi kumwa mapiritsi pamlomo) kuti athetse vuto lachilengedwe, monga psoriasis , seborrhea, atopic dermatitis, ndi dermatitis. Iwo akhoza kuuzidwa kapena kugula pa---counter, malingana ndi mphamvu zawo.
Topical Steroid ya Fomu Tengani
Zolemba za steroids zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepetsetsa ndi kusungunuka mu khungu lanu kulikonse kamodzi kapena kanayi patsiku.
Akhoza kubwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo:
- Ma Creams , mawonekedwe omwe amalembedwa kawirikawiri, ndi osakaniza madzi ndi mafuta ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zoteteza. Amakhala abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha misozi yowirira komanso yamvula ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mosavuta popanda kumva mafuta.
- Mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta ndi madzi opanda madzi ndipo nthawi zambiri alibe mankhwala oteteza. Iwo ndi abwino pa khungu louma, khungu kapena malo omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda ngati mapazi a mapazi anu ndi manja a manja anu.
- Ma gels amapangidwa ndi madzi ndi propylene glycol ndipo, monga ma creams, ndi ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Njira zothetsera mavuto, zopweteka, komanso mavitamini nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mafuta, madzi, ndi mankhwala ena ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamphuno.
Momwe Topical Steroids Amathandizira
Zolemba za steroids zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa khungu lanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi eczema ndipo mukhala ndi vutoli, mungagwiritse ntchito zonona zomwe zimachepetsa khungu lanu ndipo zimapangitsa khungu lanu kukhala losauka. Mankhwalawa amakuthandizani kuti musamangodula malo anu ndipo khungu lanu lichiritse.
Kugawikana Ndi Mphamvu
Steroids amagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi awiri malingana ndi momwe aliri amphamvu. Steroids amphamvu kwambiri ali m'kalasi yoyamba ndi omwe ali ofooka kwambiri steroids ali m'kalasi ya VII. Mphamvu ya topical steroid imatsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso oyenerera omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yanu ikhale yambiri m'mwamba (chikopa cha khungu chomwe chiri pansi pa epidermis kunja).
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mphamvu pakati pa topical steroids. Anthu omwe ali m'kalasi yoyamba ndi oposa 600 mpaka 1,000 amphamvu kuposa omwe ali m'kalasi ya VII. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chiwerengero chilichonse chomwe mumachiwona pamakalata otchedwa topical steroid sichikutanthauza mphamvu zake. Mwachitsanzo, a 0.01 peresenti ya Kalasi I steroid ndi yochuluka kwambiri kuposa 3 peresenti ya Kalasi VII steroid.
Nthawi zonse muzikambirana za ubwino ndi zopindulitsa za topical steroid ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kuti mutsimikizire kuti zili bwino.
Chifukwa Chakuyenera Kwambiri
Mphamvu yoyenera kwa munthu aliyense ndi mkhalidwe zimadalira pazinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, makanda amatenga steroid zam'mimba mofulumira kuposa anthu akuluakulu, choncho amafunikira pottery steroid. Malo a thupi limene khungu lanu limakhudza khungu lina (ganizirani: ziphuphu, malo ozungulira, etc.), komanso malo ovuta monga khungu pamaso anu, amayamba kutenga ma steroid mofulumira kwambiri, choncho zigawo za thupi amafunika potency steroid. Komabe, khungu lakuda, lopweteka pazanja za manja anu ndipo nthawi zambiri mapazi anu amatenga steroid zam'mimba mofulumira kusiyana ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, kotero malowa amafunikira steroid yochuluka.
Kumbukirani: Kuwonjezera pa mphamvu ya steroid, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kalasi yake, ndikosavuta kuchititsa zotsatira .
Ena mwa ma steroid otchuka kwambiri m'kalasi iliyonse amalembedwa m'munsimu.
Masewera a Steroid Mkalasi I
Ma steroids amtunduwu amawoneka kuti ali ndi mphamvu zoposa:
- Clobetasol amalamulira 0.05% (Temovate)
- Halbetasol wothandizira 0.05% (mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola)
- Diflorasone diacetate 0.05% (Psorcon mafuta)
- Betamethasone dipropionate 0.25% (Mafuta a diprolene, gel)
Masewera a Steroid Class II
Masitikiti otchedwa steroids amaonedwa kuti ndi amphamvu:
- Fluocinonide 0.05% (Lidex kirimu, gel, mafuta, yankho)
- Halcinonide 0.1% (haloamu zonona, mafuta, yankho)
- Amcinonide 0.1% (mafuta a Cyclocort)
- Desoximetasone 0.25% (Topicort kirimu, mafuta)
- Triamcinolone acetonide 0.5% (Kenalog cream, mafuta odzola)
Masewera a Steroid Class III
Masitikiti oterewa amaonedwa kuti ndi amphamvu:
- Amcinonide 0.1% (kirimu yamtengo wapatali)
- Mometasone furoate 0.1% (Elocon mafuta)
- Fluticasone propionate 0.005% (Kokani mafuta)
- Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% (Betanate cream)
Topical Steroid Kalasi IV
Masitikiti otchedwa steroids amaonedwa kuti ndi amphamvu kwambiri:
- Fluocinolone acetonide 0.025% (Synalar kirimu, mafuta onunkhira)
- Flurandrenolide 0.05% (Cordran cream, mafuta odzola)
- Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1% (Triderm cream, mafuta odzola)
- Mometasone furoate 0.1% (Elocon cream, lotion, yankho)
- Fluticasone propionate 0.05% (Kokani kirimu)
Masewera a Steroid A V
Masitikiti otchedwa steroids amawoneka ngati abwino:
- Chiwerengero cha Hydrocortisone 0.2% (Westcort kirimu, mafuta)
- Hydrocortisone imatsitsa 0,1% (mafuta onunkhira)
- Prednicarbate 0.1% (Dermatop kirimu, mafuta)
- Hydrocortisone imatulutsa 0.1% (Pandel cream)
Masewera a Steroid Class VI
Mayi otchedwa steroids amaonedwa ngati ofatsa:
- Chotsani 0.05% (Lokara lotion, Chotsani gel osakaniza, Mafuta odzola, mafuta onunkhira)
- Fluocinolone acetonide 0.01% (Synalar kirimu, yankho, shampoo)
- Hydrocortisone imachepetsa 0.1% (zonunkhira, lotion, yankho)
Masewera a Steroid Masewera VII
Masitikiti otchedwa steroids amaonedwa kuti ndi ochepa:
- Hydrocortisone 2.5% (Hytone cream / lotion)
- Hydrocortisone 1% (Mitundu yambiri yamagetsi, mafuta odzola)
- Hydrocortisone acetate 0.5% ndi 1% (Anusol-HC, Proctocream-HC, Proctosol HC kirimu)
> Zotsatira:
> Gadbois N, Arensman K. Mitu ya Corticosteroids. Pharmacy Times. Lofalitsidwa pa September 2, 2017.
> Kwatra G, Mukhopadhyay S. Topical Corticosteroids: Mankhwala. Mu: Chithandizo cha Topical Corticosteroids Dermatology: Gwiritsani Ntchito, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Molakwika ndi Kuchitira Nkhanza . January 2018: 11-22. lembani: 10.1007 / 978-981-10-4609-4_2.