Zotsatirapo zingakudabwitseni
Kuyenda pansi pamipata ya pharmacy yanu ikuwonetsa mitundu yambiri yowonongeka ya corticosteroid ndi zokonzekera, zomwe zimatchedwanso cortisone kapena steroid creams.
Ngakhale mankhwala otchedwa steroids ndi omwe amavuta kwambiri, amathandiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito monga momwe adalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu, makamaka pa nkhope yanu, malo amodzi.
Zojambula za Topical Steroid makamaka makamaka pa nkhope yanu
Mitundu ya steroid yamagetsi imagawidwa ndi mphamvu yawo, kapena momwe ilili amphamvu. Gulu I liri ndi zokometsera zowonjezera kwambiri za steroid, zotchedwa ultra-high potency. Gulu VII liri ndi zochepetsetsa zam'madzi zowonjezera, zotchedwa low potency.
Ndizochepa kwambiri potency topical steroids ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhope yanu. Ichi ndi chifukwa khungu pamaso panu makamaka limayambitsidwa ndi zotsatira za topical steroids. Mofananamo, kumamatira ku pottery steroid ndi kofunikanso poiyika kumalo a thupi ndi khungu lopsa ngati chifuwa, pansi pa bere, kapena pamphuno.
Kawirikawiri, mkulu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri wa potency steroids amaloledwa m'malo amtundu pomwe khungu limakhala lakuda, ngati manja anu kapena mapazi anu, kapena matenda ena a khungu monga psoriasis omwe akuchiritsidwa ndi dermatologist.
Zotsatira Zowonongeka za Zokongoletsera za Topical Steroid
Zotsatira za mankhwala opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimapezeka nthawi zambiri pakhungu pomwe mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zotsatira za khungu za m'deralo zingaphatikizepo:
- Kupukuta khungu
- Pigment amasintha (khungu lakuda kapena lakuda)
- Mapangidwe a Telangiectasia (zotengera magazi)
- Striae (kutambasula zizindikiro)
- Rosacea, perioral dermatitis, ndi acne
- Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a khungu (mwachitsanzo, fungal kapena bakiteriya)
- Kutha kuchepa mphamvu yophiritsira
- Kutupa, kufiira, kuyaka, kupweteka, ndi kupukuta khungu
- Dermatitis yothandizira kuchokera ku totiyopiyo steroid yokha
Kuonjezera apo, kupeza masewero olimbitsa thupi m'maso mwanu kungayambitse mavuto aakulu ngati maso a glaucoma kapena nthendayi.
Kugwiritsira ntchito Topical Steroid Cream ku nkhope Yanu
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito steroid kirimu pamaso panu, ndikofunika kuti mukhale osamalidwa ndi kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu. Kokometsera kakang'ono kamene sikangagwire ntchito komanso kochuluka kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu.
Chikhalidwe chabwino cha chala chachikulu pakusankha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a steroid kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi. Chiwalo chakunja chimatanthauzira ngati kuchuluka kwa steroid kirimu yomwe ikhoza kufalitsidwa kuchokera kumapazi anu mpaka kukhwima koyamba kwa chala chanu. Kawirikawiri (ngakhale mutatsimikizira ndi dokotala), 2.5 mayunitsi am'manja angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nkhope yanu pamagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Pomalizira, ndizofunikira kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito topical steroid kirimu kulikonse pamthupi, osati nkhope, kungapangitse kusagwira ntchito-chodabwitsa chotchedwa tachyphylaxis. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ya steroid kirimu akulimbikitsidwa.
Komabe, ngati ntchito yowonjezera ikufunika kuti mukhale ndi matenda aakulu, dokotala wanu angayamikire kutsatira ndondomeko yeniyeni yomwe ndalama za steroid zachepetsedwa, zimayimitsidwa, kenako zimayambiranso pambuyo pa nthawi yopanda steroid.
Njira Zina Zojambula Zachilengedwe
Mafuta ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamasowa ndi Elidel ndi Protopic , omwe ali pamwamba pa calicalurin inhibitors (TCIs). Mankhwalawa amavomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pofuna kuchiza dermatitis ya atopic kwa anthu a zaka zapakati ziwiri ndi zapakati.
Mosiyana ndi mankhwala otchedwa steroid, ma TB samasokoneza khungu, kusintha kwa mtundu wa pigment, kusintha kwa magazi, kapangidwe ka striae, kapena kutaya mphamvu ndi ntchito yayitali.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, TCIs ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa khungu lirilonse, kuphatikizapo nkhope ndi maso. Monga mankhwala ena onse, ngakhale ma TCIs ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa, ndipo pali machenjezo a FDA okhudza Elidel ndi Protopic .
Mawu Ochokera
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito steroid creams kumaso panu, kokha kochepa kambiri ka mankhwala kakuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kokha ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri yomwe ingatheke.
Kumbukirani, ngakhale kuti zowonjezerazi zilipo kwambiri ndipo zakhala zikuzungulira kwa zaka makumi ambiri, zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khungu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kusonkhanitsa pa steroid kirimu kwa kuthamanga kulikonse si njira yopitira. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha motsogoleredwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.
> Zotsatira:
> Ference JD, Last AR. Kusankha Topical Corticosteroids. Am Phys Physician . 2009 Jan 15; 79 (2): 135-40.
> Rathi, SK. , D'Souza, P. Rational ndi Ethical Use of Topical Corticosteroids Malinga ndi Chitetezo ndi Efficacy. Indian Journal of Dermatology. 2012. 57 (4): 251-259.