Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira Musanayambe Immunotherapy kwa Matenda Anu
Amamiliyoni a ku America akuvutika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kwambiri moti zimafooketsa, zimasokoneza umoyo wanu, kapena zimatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chofa chifukwa cha anaphylactic reaction . Ngati mankhwala ena sanapambane, mwina mukuganiza za ziphuphu (zomwe zimatchedwanso immunotherapy). Koma kodi ziphuphu zimachitadi ntchito?
Kodi iwo ndi ofunika pangozi? Nazi zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa musanasankhe chithandizo cha immunotherapy .
Kuyesera kwa Allergens
Ngati simunachite kale, musanayambe kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, dokotala wanu ayambe kuyesa mayesero kuti apeze zenizeni (kapena zinthu) zomwe mukuziganizira. Ngati zovuta zanu zimakhala zofunikira m'thupi, monga mtundu winawake wa mungu kapena pet dander, mungakhale oyenera kulandira mankhwala. Kuwopsa kwa zakudya , komabe, pakalipano sikunayanjane ndi zizindikiro zozizira.
Kuwombera Kuti Kukulepheretseni ku Zotsatira Zanu Zotsutsa
Zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa zimatchedwa zizindikiro kapena zokopa. Mukadziwitsanso zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, mankhwalawa amatenga majekesiti obwerezabwereza. Nthanoyi ndi yakuti poika thupi lanu ku allergen, lidzasokonezeka kwambiri ku chinthuchi (poyerekeza ndi kuyambitsanso chitetezo cha mthupi).
Choncho, kodi ziphuphu zimagwira ntchito?
Yankho lalifupi ndilo inde, koma osati aliyense. Kuwombera mthupi si njira yothetsera yomwe iyenera kutengedwa mopepuka. Pali zifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo kudzipereka kwa nthawi yambiri, chiopsezo chokhalira ndi vutoli, ndipo mwinamwake kuti zizindikiro zina zokha zimachiritsidwa, kapena ayi.
Ngakhale kuti njira zatsopano zikupezeka (monga madontho ochepa chabe) omwe amachepetsa zina mwa zovuta za immunotherapy, njirazi ndizatsopano komanso sizipezeka kwa aliyense.
Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kutenga Nthawi: Kumanga ndi Kusamalira
Kutsiriza immunotherapy kungatanthauze kuti mupite ku ofesi ya madokotala kawiri kapena kawiri pa sabata kwa miyezi ingapo. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizidwa mu magawo awiri otchedwa gawo lokhazikitsa komanso gawo lokonzekera. Pa nthawi yomanga, mumapatsidwa kuchulukitsa kwa mankhwalawa mpaka 1-2 kapena kuposa pa sabata. Gawoli limatenga miyezi 3-6.
Gawo lachiwiri limatchedwa gawo lokonzekera. Pa nthawi yomanga, dokotala wanu adzapeza mlingo wabwino kwambiri wa mankhwala (allergen) kwa inu. Iyi ndiyo mlingo wanu wosungirako, womwe ndi umene mudzalandira chifukwa cha zida zotsalira zotsalira ndi zomwe dokotala wanu akukumva kuti mukuchita bwino. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti panthawi yokonzekera, muyenera kungotenga masabata awiri kapena awiri okha. Ntchito yosamalira yokha imakhala pafupifupi zaka zitatu.
Kuwopsa Kwambiri Kuli ndi Mavuto
Nthaŵi zonse mumakhala ndi mwayi woti mungayambe kukumana ndi vutoli, zomwe zingachititse anaphylaxis komanso imfa. Zingamveke ngati zovuta zowonongeka kuti mupatse wina chinthu chomwe mukudziwa kuti amachimva, koma mumalandira kanthawi kochepa chabe.
Zochitika zazikulu sizodziwika, koma muyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti mumangokhala ndi immunotherapy pamene mukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wodwalayo wodwalayo / wodwalayo . Madokotala awa ali ndi zipangizo m'maofesi awo kuti athetse vutoli. Ngati mutha kuwombera mfutiyi, zikhoza kuchitika mkati mwa mphindi makumi atatu, madokotala ambiri adzakulolani ku ofesi kwa theka la ola atalandira mphuno.
Zovuta Zosagwira Nthawi Zonse Musamagwire Ntchito
Zotsatira za immunotherapy zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, ndipo anthu ena amachiritsidwa kwathunthu ndipo ena akuwonetsa pang'ono. Pafupifupi odwala onse amazindikira, kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
Ngakhale kuti chifuwa chanu chimachoka kwathunthu, nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kuti abwerere, ndipo mudzafunanso zovuta zowonjezera.
Immunotherapy ikhoza kukhala dalitso kwa anthu ambiri omwe amadwala matenda, koma monga momwe mukuonera, si mankhwala omwe angatengedwe mopepuka. Mungafunse kudzifunsa nokha mafunso awa musanapange chisankho.
- Kodi ndili ndi nthawi, ndipo ndili wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawiyi ndikupeza zizindikiro?
- Kodi ndingakwanitse kugula zizindikiro?
- Mwezi zingati chaka chomwe chifuwa changa chimakhudza ine?
- Kodi zizindikiro zanga zimakhala zovuta bwanji?
- Kodi chifuwa changa chimachepetsa moyo wanga?
- Kodi ndayesapo mankhwala ena?
Ngati simunayesere mankhwala ena, monga kupeŵa zovuta zanu, ndi kumwa antihistamines (monga loratadine kapena Allegra ) kapena mankhwala ena ochizira matenda (monga pseudoephedrine kapena Nasonex ), ndikupempha kuyesera njirayi musanayambe kukhala ndi immunotherapy. Komabe, iwe ndi dokotala wanu nokha mungathe kusankha ngati kukuwombera kwanu kukuyenera.
Chitsime:
American Academy of Allergy, Chifuwa chachikulu ndi Immunology. Zotsatira Zozizira: Malangizo Oyenera Kukumbukira. April 24, 2011 kuchokera ku http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/at-a-glance/allergy-shots.aspx