Zimayambitsa matenda a dermatitis, koma mankhwala ena amachititsa kuti awonongeke.
Dermatitis yothandizidwa ndi nthendayi, kupweteka kwa khungu kumapangidwe kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri khungu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kukhudzana ndi dermatitis: yosakwiya komanso yowopsya. Kusiyana kumeneku kumakhala kovuta kufotokozera, koma kaŵirikaŵiri sikofunika kusiyanitsa.
Nchiyani Chimachititsa Kuthana ndi Dermatitis?
Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zosiyana zokhudzana ndi dermatitis.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi kuyeza kwa dermatitis , yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyezetsa patch, mbiri ya munthu yowonekera kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana ingathandize kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito
Matenda a khungu amagwira ntchito yachiwiri kwa kuvulazidwa koopsa monga chifukwa chofala cha matenda okhudzana ndi ntchito. Pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya milandu yothandizira antchito imakhudza mavuto a khungu, ndipo mpaka 95 peresenti ya izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kothandizidwa ndi dermatitis.
Ntchito zowonjezereka zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dermatitis zimaphatikizapo ntchito zachipatala (kawirikawiri chifukwa cha zovuta zowonongeka ), ogwira chakudya ndi opanga mapulosesa, azitsulo komanso okonza tsitsi, opanga mazinjini, ndi ogwira ntchito yomanga.
Manja ndi omwe amathandiza kwambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi dermatitis. Amodzi mwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azitha kugwira ntchito kuntchito ndi dermatitis:
- Carba kusakaniza
- Mapiritsi
- Epoxy resin
- Malemedwe
- Nickel
Zomera Zimayambitsa Kuthana ndi Chilombo
Mbewu za banja la Toxicodendron , zomwe zikuphatikizapo Ivy chakupha, poizoni ndi poizoni ndizo chifukwa chofala kwambiri chokhudza kugonana kwa dermatitis.
Kuthamanga kwa zomera izi kumabweretsa gulu lokhala ndi mzere, kapena losemphana ndi mabulterti kapena mabampu.
Mankhwala omwe amachokera ku zomera, otchedwa urushiols, ndi omwe amachititsa dermatitis. Urushiol ikhoza kunyamula ubweya wa nyama, zipangizo zamaluwa, zipangizo zamaseŵera, ndi zovala. Utsi wochokera ku tsamba la Toxicodendron ukhoza kunyamula urushiol.
Zomera zina zokhudzana ndi Toxicodendron zikhoza kukhala ndi urushiol, ndipo zimayambitsa matenda okhudza dermatitis. Izi zimaphatikizapo khungu la mango, mafuta a mtedza, ndi masamba a gingko.
Kuyezetsa magazi sikoyenera ku mbeu za Toxicodendron popeza izi ndizimene zimapangidwa ndi mbiri yakale komanso kuunika kwa thupi. Anthu ambiri amadziwa pamene adakumana ndi ivy poizoni kapena wachibale wake mkati mwa kanthawi kochepa atatha kuwonekera.
Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala ndi kukhudzana ndi maluwa a Peruvian, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi maluwa, komanso nthawi yothandizana ndi dermatitis. Kuyeza kwa chigamba kungapangidwe mu dermatitis yowonongeka ndi zomera izi.
Zodzoladzola ndi Mafinya Amachititsa Kukhudza Dermatitis
Dermatitis yafala kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti anthu angathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri pakhungu lawo, tsitsi lawo, ndi khungu lawo tsiku ndi tsiku. Kawirikawiri, kuthamanga kudzachitika pakhungu kumene zodzikongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina kutukuka kumachitika pa gawo lina la thupi (mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa msomali kungayambitse khungu la chikopa chifukwa chokhudza khungu).
- Mafuta amaoneka kuti ndi ofunika komanso ofala omwe amachititsa kuti munthu alankhule ndi dermatitis. Ma Rashes angawonekere pamutu mwa chitsanzo chophatikizapo kupopera mafuta opaka m'deralo. Kuyeza kwa patch kununkhira kofiira kungathandize kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa ndi kupereka mfundo zofunika pa kupewa. Kupewa mafuta onunkhira kungakhale kovuta, ndipo kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe amatchedwa "osadziwika" kungakhale kusocheretsa, monga kununkhira kwa masking kungawonjezedwe. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe amatchedwa "zonunkhira", zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaloledwa ndi anthu okhala ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi zonunkhira.
- Zovala za tsitsi ndizozifukwa zina zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu adzidwe ndi dermatitis. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo utoto wa puloylenediamine, Cocamidopropyl Betaine mu shamposi ndi mankhwala osamba, komanso glyceryl thioglycolate mu njira yamuyaya.
- Zomwe zimachitidwa ku zokutira zachitsulo ndizitsamba ndizomwe zimayambitsa kukhudzana ndi dermatitis pa zala, komanso pa nkhope ndi maso. Anthu ambiri amene amagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola pamakona awo (misomali yokha kapena zofunda pamisomali yachilengedwe) akhoza kukhudza nkhope zawo ndi maso awo ndi misomali yawo. Mitundu yambiri imaphatikizapo acrylates ndi resdehyde-based resins.
- Zozizira ndi dzuwa , zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi odzola ndi zodzoladzola zosiyanasiyana, zimatha kuwonetsa nkhope ya dermatitis, kapena popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zina za "dzuwa" zopanda dzuwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini monga zinc oxide ndi titanium dioxide, ndizolekerera ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kukhudzana ndi dermatitis.
Mankhwala opatsirana
Mankhwala amtundu wambiri angayambitse kugonana kwa dermatitis pakagwiritsidwe ntchito khungu. Izi zimaphatikizapo lanolin, yomwe imapezeka m'madzi onunkhira monga Eucerin, antibiotic monga neomycin ( Neosporin ) ndi bacitracin, para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), yomwe imapezeka muzipangizo zowononga dzuwa, zowononga zitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi anesthetics kumalo ozungulira, corticosteroids, monga hydrocortisone kirimu, ndi NSAID zamaphunziro , monga Aspercreme.
Mankhwala Amlomo ndi Mankhwala
Zomwe zimachitika pa lilime, m'mimba, m'magazi, milomo ndi khungu pakamwa zimatha kugwirizana ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Zotsatira za dermatitis zimatha chifukwa cha zitsulo zochokera ku mano a mano, zokometsera za mankhwala a mano, zakumwa zam'mimba, zofuula, zakudya za banja la Toxicodendron (monga mangoes) ndi milomo yamoto kapena milomo ya milomo.
Zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu asamalankhule ndi pakamwa pamakhala ndi flavorings (Basamu wa Peru, cinnamic aldehyde) ndi mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka m'mayendedwe a mano ndi pakamwa. Zida zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mavitamini zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa matenda okhudza dermatitis pakamwa ndipo zimakhala ndi mercury, chromium, nickel, golide, cobalt, beryllium, ndi palladium.
Zipangizo Zopangira Opaleshoni
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri anthu amakayikira kuti zimakhala zotani pakakhala opaleshoni yopangira opaleshoni yopangira opaleshoni, zimakhala zosavomerezeka. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo ziphuphu (mwina pa tsamba lokhazikitsa kapena lachibadwa) ndi kumasulidwa kwa pulogalamuyi ndipo ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zitsulo kapena zida za akrikri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi hardware. Kuyeza chigamba ndi zitsulo zomwe zimapezeka mu chipangizo chokhazikitsa chisanachitike opaleshoni chingathandize anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chotengera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito popanga opaleshoni.
Kuthana ndi Dermatitis
Mankhwala (kapena thupi lonse) okhudza dermatitis, amatha chifukwa cha mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi zakudya. Izi zikuphatikizapo Intravenous aminophylline (nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphumu yoopsa), yomwe ili ndi ethylenediamine. Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Benadryl, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena benzocaine amatha kuchitapo kanthu pakamwa mankhwala enaake a shuga (monga tolbutamide kapena chlorpropamide) angakhalenso ndi vuto lachilendo. Chimodzimodzinso ndi munthu yemwe amamvetsera nickel ngati amamwa matepi ndi nickel, kapena amadya zakudya zopangidwa ndi zida za nickel. Ndipo anthu ena osowa zonunkhira amatha kuchitapo kanthu pa zipatso za zipatso zamasamba kapena zonunkhira.
> Chitsime:
> Lumikizanani ndi Dermatitis. MedlinePlus NIH.