Sarcoidosis Kawirikawiri Zimayambira Pakati pa Zaka za 20 ndi 40
Sarcoidosis ya cardiac ndi dzina lovuta la matenda omwe amadziwika pang'ono omwe angakhudze kwambiri ntchito yamtima, ngakhale kuti akhoza kupanga pafupifupi thupi lirilonse.
Matenda opweteka omwe amachititsa kuti maselo ophwanyika amatha kufalikira, sarcoidosis imakhudza anthu 135,000 a ku America, akupezeka pafupifupi ka 10 nthawi zambiri kuposa wakuda.
Kodi Chimachititsa Bwanji Sarcoidosis Yamtima?
Pakalipano, asayansi samadziwa chifukwa chake matendawa amapezeka, koma amakhulupirira kuti chibadwa cha thupi, chophatikiza ndi chilengedwe, chimayambitsa matendawa.
Sarcoidosis nthawi zambiri imamenyana pakati pa zaka 20 ndi 40, ndipo akazi amavutika nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna.
Malo ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi mapapo ndi mafupa, ngakhale sarcoidosis ikhozanso kuyambitsa chiwindi, khungu, maso, impso, zilonda zam'mimba ndi malo ena ambiri.
Kodi Cardiac Sarcoidosis Ipezeka Bwanji?
Sarcoidosis imakhudza mtima pakati pa 5 ndi 25% pa milandu yonse ya sarcoidosis, zomwe zimapangitsa zizindikiro zambiri kuti zisakhale ndi mtima wamba, kupuma pang'ono, kutupa mwendo kapena, nthawi zambiri, kupweteka pachifuwa. Chifukwa zizindikiro zonsezi zimasonyeza kuti pali zinthu zambiri zosiyana siyana, madokotala akuganiza kuti mtima wa sarcoidosis umayambitsa ma batri omwe poyamba amaletsa matenda ena.
Chizindikiro cha mtima ndi chimodzi mwa njira zingapo zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti matendawa ali ndi matenda, ngakhale kuti MRI ya mtima imatha kuzindikira maselo ophwanyika, omwe amafanana ndi mchenga kapena mchere ndipo pamapeto pake amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino.
Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa odwala matenda a mtima wa sarcoidosis amatha kuona zinthu zosaoneka zomwe zimawoneka mu echocardiogram . Mayesero ena opatsirana ndi matendawa akuphatikizapo kuganiza kwa nyukiliya ndi matenda a mtima omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azidziwika kuti ndi PET.
Kuchita Zambiri Kuposa Thupi Limodzi
Ngakhale sarcoidosis ikhoza kupangidwa ndi sera ndipo imawombera, kuyendetsa njinga kupyolera muzigawo zosagwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'ziwalo zambiri pa nthawi.
Zotsatira pamtima zimatha kuchoka ku zosaoneka ndi zovuta. Mavuto omwe angakumane nawo ndi osowa mtima, kuimba kwa magazi, kulephera kwa mtima ndi zovuta za valve.
Kodi Sarcoidosis Imachitika Motani?
Chithandizo chofala kwambiri cha sarcoidosis, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe a mtima, ndi corticosteroid prednisone, mankhwala odana ndi kutupa. Nthaŵi zina ma steroids amauzidwa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, methotrexate, ndi mycophenolate. Pofuna kulimbana ndi mtima wosasinthasintha, odwala amatha kumwa mankhwala enaake kapena kukhala ndi mtima wopanga mtima kapena opaleshoni ya opaleshoni. Kawirikawiri, odwala matenda a mtima wa sarcoidosis amalandira kusintha kwa mtima.
Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a mtima, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu oposa 80 miliyoni a ku America, akatswiri azachipatala amadziwa kuti matenda a mtima wa sarcoidosis amakhala ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lawo likhale lopweteka ndipo limapangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wochepa. Zipatala zina zimapereka uphungu kapena makalasi othandizira odwala ndi mabanja awo kuthana ndi matendawa ndikuphunziranso kumasuka komanso kulimbikitsana.
Maziko a Kafukufuku wa Sarcoidosis akulembanso mndandandanda wa gulu lothandizira pa intaneti kuti apereke odwala ndi mabanja awo njira zomwe angathe kugawira ena zomwe akumana nazo.
Zotsatira:
"Mankhwala Osokonezeka Mtima a Mtima." nmh.org . 2008. Chipatala cha Northwestern Memorial.
"Maofesi a US Support Groups." sarcoidlife.org . Sep. 2008. Foundation for Research Sarcoidosis.
Greif, M., P. Patrakopoulou, M. Weiss, C. Reithmann, B. Reichart, M. Nabauer, ndi G. Steinbeck. "Cardiac Sarcoidosis Yobisika ndi Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia / Cardiomyopathy." Kuchita Zochitika Zachilengedwe Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Okhudza Mtima 5 (2008): 231-6. 1
"Sarcoidosis." nhlbi.nih.gov . Juni 2007. National Lung Lung and Blood Institute.
"Sarcoidosis ndi Mtima." stopsarcoidosis.org . 2007. Foundation for Research Sarcoidosis.