Zimayambitsa ndi Chithandizo cha Dermatitis Yogwirizana ndi Dayi
Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa tsitsi ku United States ndi kofala pakati pa akazi koma kwakhala kotchuka pakati pa zaka zaposachedwapa pakati pa amuna. Malingana ndi kafukufuku, anthu ayamba kuvala tsitsi lawo pafupi ndi zaka 27. Mwa awa, pafupifupi 37 peresenti adzafotokoza zamatsenga kapena zochitika zapadera kwa malonda a tsitsi.
Zifukwa za Tsitsi la Dzira
Kuwopsa kwa mawere a tsitsi kumachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimayankha mankhwala ena omwe amaikidwa pakhungu.
Izi zikachitika, thupi lidzamasula chinthu chotchedwa immunoglobulin E (IgE) m'magazi. Kutulutsidwa kwa IgE kudzayambitsa kupasuka kwa maselo apadera a magazi oyera, omwe amadziwika ngati maselo akuluakulu , omwe amasefukira thupi ndi histamine. Mbiri yakale ndiyo chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kutuluka kwa zizindikiro zomwe timazizindikira kuti ndizovuta.
Nsalu ya ubweya wa tsitsi kwambiri imayambitsa matendawa ndi para-phenylenediamine (PPD). PPD imapezeka mu magawo awiri pa atatu aliwonse a utoto wa tsitsi losatha ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito osati pokhapokha mkatikati mwa tsitsi la tsitsi koma kumangiriza mapuloteni pakhungu.
Zina zoterezi zimaphatikizapo cobalt yomwe imapezeka mu tsitsi la tsitsi lofiira ndi glyceryl thioglycolate yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafunde ozizira okhazikika.
Zizindikiro
Chimodzi mwa zizindikilo zooneka ndi ubweya wa tsitsi ndi kukhudzana ndi dermatitis , kuthamanga, kuthamanga kosalala komwe kawirikawiri kamakhala pamaso, maso, makutu, ndi khosi. Ngakhale ziphuphu sizikhala zosazolowereka pamphuno chifukwa cha makulidwe a khungu, pangakhale phokoso lopweteka kapena loyaka moto komanso redness.
Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zimayamba masiku awiri kapena atatu pogwiritsa ntchito utoto ndi kukonza mkati mwa masiku angapo mpaka masabata.
Nthawi zambiri, kutsegula tsitsi kumatha kuika moyo pachiswe, thupi lonse lotchedwa anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis amayamba kukula mofulumira, mkati mwa maola ambiri osati masiku, ndipo amawonetsa ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga:
- Ming'oma yotupa ndi yotupa
- Kuthamanga kwakukulu koopsa
- Kutupa maso, milomo, lilime, manja, kapena mapazi
- Lightheadedness kapena kutaya
- Kupuma ndi mpweya wochepa
- Nsowa ndi kusanza
- Kusokonezeka
Itanani 911 kapena pitani ku chipinda chanu chapafupi ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi. Ngati sanasamalidwe, anaphylaxis ikhoza kutsogoloza, kukhumudwa, kulephera kwa mtima kapena mapapo, ngakhale imfa.
Kudziwa
Ngakhale kuti ubweya wa tsitsi umakhala wodziwonekera, mayesero okhudza ziwalo zingakhale zoyenera ngati munthu ali ndi chifuwa chochuluka kapena awonapo zoipa. Anthu ena ayesanso kuyesa kuti adziwe ngati pali mankhwala ena omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito.
Fomu yowonjezeka kwambiri ndiyeso lachitsulo limene batire yomwe akuganiza kuti zotsekula zimayikidwa pa khungu. Chigambacho chimachotsedwa pambuyo pa maora 48 kuti tiwone zomwe, ngati zilipo, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika. Zotsatira zabwino zimadziwika ndi maonekedwe azing'ono, zofiira zofiira kapena zotupa.
Chithandizo
Ngati mumakhala ndi zofiira zadothi, zitsamba zam'madzi zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Zilipo pompano koma ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anitsitsa dokotala ngati kusagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kupukuta kosatha khungu (lotchedwa cutaneous atrophy).
Izi ndizowona makamaka pamatenda osakhwima a nkhope. Monga lamulo, topical corticosteroids sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira maso.
Antihistamine ya m'kamwa ingathenso kulamulidwa kuti iwononge mbiri ya histamine, makamaka pamene pali kutukumuka, kutupa kwa nkhope, kapena kusokonezeka kwa msana.
Palinso zina zowonjezereka, monga Elidel ndi Protopic , zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kwambiri pakuchiza nkhope. Kuwopsa koopsa kungapangitse machitidwe a corticosteroids omwe amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena monga jekeseni.
> Zotsatira:
> Mukkanna, K .; Mwala, N .; ndi Ingram, J. "Para-phenylenediamine zowopsa: zomwe zikuchitika panopa pazowunikira ndi kusamalira." J Nthendayi. 2017; 10: 9-15. DOI: 10.2147 / JAA.S90265.
> Patel, D .; Narayana, S .; ndi Krishnaswamy, B. "Zolemba za Kugwiritsa Ntchito Tsitsi la Tsitsi: Phunziro Lopanda Pakati." Int J Trichology. 2013; 5 (3): 140-3. DOI: 10.4103 / 0974-7753.125610.