Diuretics, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "mapiritsi a madzi," ndi mankhwala wamba, otchipa, komanso othandiza ogwiritsira ntchito kuthamanga kwa magazi . Zimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito impso kuti ziwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi madzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzakodza kuposa momwe mumachitira.
Patapita nthawi, izi zimapangitsa kuti phokoso la plasma lichepetse, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya madzi yomwe ili m'mitsempha.
Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu, ndipo zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa "kukankhira" chifukwa cha magazi pamakoma a mitsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa magazi.
Mankhwala Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Diuretic Opatsirana Amagazi Ambiri
Mankhwala ochiritsira amatha kupezeka m'mafomu awiri ndi malemba. Mankhwala odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza magazi amatenga mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala, omwe amadziwika kuti:
- Microzide (hydrochlorothiazide)
- Lasix (furosemide)
- Kachilombo (spironolactone)
- Midamor (amiloride)
Kodi Diuretics Amayambitsa Kutaya kwa Potassium?
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchotsa mchere, ma diuretics ambiri amachititsanso kuti thupi liwononge potaziyamu. Izi zingakhale zovuta chifukwa potaziyamu ndi ofunikira thanzi labwino, makamaka ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zimathandiza kwambiri pa kayendedwe ka mitsempha ya magazi , kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kuchitapo kanthu kwa mtima. Mcherewu umachepetsanso zotsatira za sodium m'thupi lanu.
Ngati muli ndi mtundu wa ma diyolotiki omwe amachititsa kuti potaziyamu iwonongeke, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzayang'anitsitsa mapiri anu. Ngakhale mutadya potaziyamu tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe munthu wamkulu amakhala pafupifupi milioni 4,700 tsiku lililonse, zikhoza kukhala zosakwanira.
Zizindikiro za Potassium
Zizindikiro kuchokera pang'onopang'ono m'thupi la potaziyamu zingaphatikizepo izi:
- Kutsekedwa
- Kuponda
- Mitengo ya mtima
- Kufooka kwa minofu
- Kunjenjemera kapena kugwedeza
Zizindikiro kuchokera ku dontho lalikulu la potaziyamu zimaphatikizapo:
- Kusweka kwa mtima kosayenerera
- Kukumva kutayika kapena mutu wamutu
- Kumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwa mtima
Potassium Prevention Prevention
Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti achepetse kutaya kwa potaziyamu komwe kumawoneka ngati zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito zodzoladzola. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angapangitse mtundu wapadera wa potassium-sparing diuretics. Mosiyana ndi ena "mapiritsi a madzi," iwo saonjezera potaziyamu yotayika kuchokera ku thupi.
Zina zowonjezera potassium-sparing diuretics zikuphatikizapo:
- Amiloride
- Spironolactone
- Triamterene
Malinga ndi chikhalidwe chanu, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angathenso kulangiza potassium zowonjezera. Tsoka ilo, Harvard Health News imanena kuti ena amawonjezera zakudya zowawa kuti odwala asamawatenge nthawi zonse kuti apange kusiyana.
Kwa odwala ambiri, potassium-sparing diuretics kapena mavitamini angathetsere vutoli.
Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, mungayese kudya zakudya zopatsa potaziyamu, monga mbatata, phwetekere ndi tomato. Kudyetsa nokha, komabe, nthawi zambiri sikokwanira kubwereranso machitidwe anu koma kungakuthandizeni.
Zifukwa Zina za Potassium
Chifukwa chakuti mukutenga diuretic, sizikutanthauza kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa zochepa za potaziyamu yanu. Nthaŵi zina, matenda, osiyana ndi omwe "mapiritsi a madzi" anauzidwa, angakhale olakwa.
Zovuta zomwe sizimene zimayambitsa potaziyamu zimaphatikizapo, koma sizingatheke ku:
- Maantibayotiki
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- Mlingo wa magnesium
- Kukwapula
- Kuthamanga
Njira Zina kwa Diuretics
Sikuti mankhwala onse othamanga kwambiri a m'magazi anu amathamanga. Mankhwala a Angieotensin (ACE) inhibitors, ma angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) ndi ma inhibitor amtundu uliwonse amadziwika kuti athandize kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo, mosiyanitsa, amachulukitsa kwambiri potassium.
Zotsatira
American Heart Association: Potassium ndi High Blood Pressure (2014)
National Institutes of Health. Medline Plus: Mlingo Wochepa wa Potassium (2015)
Mapepala, Sheldon G., Chipatala cha MD Mayo: Kodi Diuretics Ingachepetse Potassium Level (2014)