Matendawa a Fungal Amakhudza Khungu Padziko Lonse
Chokhachokha, chomwe chimadziwika kuti tinea cruris, ndi matenda a fungal a khungu. Malo otentha ndi ofunda ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti bowa limere.
Chirichonse chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale bwino chimaika munthuyo pangozi kuti atenge chikho. Choncho, kuvala zovala zowopsya, zovulaza m'nyengo yachilimwe kapena kuvala zovala zingapo m'nyengo yozizira zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengerochi chiwonjezeke.
Amuna amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi.
Mwachidule
Bowa omwe amachititsa kuti jekeseni likhale lotchedwa Trichophyton rubrum. Zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana a zala ndi thupi.
Pansi pa microscope, bowawu amawoneka ngati osakanikirana, nthambi, ndodo zooneka ngati ndodo kapena hyphae (mawonekedwe omwe amawoneka ngati chubu). Kuphatikiza kwa hyphae ndi yunifolomu monse, zomwe zimathandiza kusiyanitsa ndi tsitsi, zomwe zimagwira kumapeto. Ena a hyphae amaoneka kuti ali ndi ming'oma mkati mwa makoma awo, omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi tsitsi. Nthawi zambiri, nkhunguzi zimakhala ndi maselo okhaokha a khungu la epidermis (kunja kwa khungu).
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Kuthamanga kwa ntchentche kumayambira mumphuno, kumbali zonse ziwiri. Ngati mphukira ikukula, imatuluka mkati mwa ntchafu. Mphepete mwachangu ndi yofiira komanso yowonjezereka kuposa malo omwe atha kutenga kachilomboka. Kupititsa patsogolo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kozizira komanso kosavuta kapena kosavuta.
Khungu mkati mwa malire limatembenuka lofiira-bulauni ndipo limatayika kwambiri.
Kuthamanga kwa Jock komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi bowa la T. rubrum limene latchulidwa kale silikuphatikizapo khungu kapena mbolo. Ngati malowa akuphatikizidwa, mwinamwake mungamunene Candida albicans , yemweyo yisiti yomwe imayambitsa matenda a yisiti .
Rashes ofanana
Palinso zovuta zina zam'mimba zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi zovuta. Yoyamba imatchedwa intertrigo , yomwe ndi yofiira, yofiira kwambiri pamphuno yamphongo yomwe siinayambidwe ndi bowa. Zikuwoneka nthawi zambiri mwa odwala kwambiri ndipo zimayambitsidwa ndi khungu lofiira khungu lina lonyowa. Khungu limaphulika ndikutsika mumitsinje yotchedwa fissures, yomwe ingakhale yopweteka kwambiri. Zipsepsezi zimatha kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kapena mabakiteriya kachiwiri. Mphepete mwa mphutsi kawirikawiri siimapitirira mpaka patapita nthawi mmoyo wa chiphuphu.
Chikhalidwe china chomwe chimatsanzira jock icho chimatchedwa erythrasma . Izi ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amakhudza kuphulika ndi kupita patsogolo pa ntchafu yamkati. Komabe, kuthamanga kwa erythrasma kuli kofiira komanso kofiira kudera lonse lomwe likukhudzidwa. Zilibenso mamba kapena mabulters.
Kudziwa
Njira yabwino yodziwira tinea ndikutengera hyphae (ma chipangizochi) pansi pa microscope pogwiritsa ntchito koh test . Khungu limakumbidwa ndi scalpel kapena galasi slide, zomwe zimapangitsa maselo a khungu akufa kuti agwe pa galasi. Madontho ochepa a potaziyamu hydroxide (KOH) amawonjezeredwa ku slide ndipo slide imatenthedwa kwa kanthawi kochepa. KOH imasungunula zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa khungu limodzi, kutulutsa hyphae, koma sizimasokoneza selo kapena hyphae.
Dothi lapadera monga Chlorazol Fungal Stain, Swartz Lamkins Fungal Stain, kapena inki ya buluu ya Parker ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti awone hyphae bwino.
Kuchiza
Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa bwino ndi mavitamini kapena mafuta opangira mafuta chifukwa bowa limakhudza khungu lopanda khungu (epidermis). Mankhwala ambiri osadziletsa amafunika mankhwala, koma pali atatu omwe angagulidwe pa-the-counter (OTC). Zomwe zimayambitsa ma OTC ndizo
- tolnaftate (tinactin)
- clotrimazole (Lotrimin)
- miconazole (micatin)
Zikondwerero zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita chingwe cha jock ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri patsiku kwa milungu iwiri, ndipo ntchito imatha kuyimitsidwa pakatha sabata imodzi.
Zikondwerero ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku chiphuphu, chokha, komanso osachepera awiri m'zigawo zapakati pa kuthamanga. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi phazi la othamanga ali ndi phazi la othamanga ndipo ma creams omwewo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapazi. Komabe, chithandizo cha phazi la wothamanga chingatenge masabata anayi. Ngati kutukuka kuli kofiira kwambiri komanso kosavuta, makamaka ngati kuli ndi mapiritsi pamphepete mwake, mankhwala otchedwa steroid monga hydrocortisone angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Steroids sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati sagwirizane ndi wothandizira zachipatala chifukwa ma steroids okha akhoza kupangitsa kuti chisokonezo chikhale choipa kwambiri.
Kupewa
Pofuna kupewa jekeseni kuti isachitike kapena kubwereranso, zingapo zingatengedwe.
- Valani zovala zoyenerera zopangidwa ndi thonje kapena zipangizo zopangidwa kuti zipangitse chinyontho kutali.
- Pewani kugawana zovala ndi tilu kapena zovala zotsamba.
- Lolani kubuula kuti uume bwino pambuyo poyeretsa musanavale zovala ndi zovala.
- Mafuta odzola kapena opopera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi pa tsiku kuti ateteze matenda.