Pityriasis rosea ndi chizoloŵezi chodziwika, chodziletsa chokha chimene chimapezeka mwa achinyamata omwe ali achikulire komanso achinyamata. Chifukwa cha kuphulika sikudziwikiratu, ngakhale kuti maphunziro ena asonyeza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo kapena mabakiteriya m'chilengedwe.
Ngakhale kuti sitikudziŵa zambiri za zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe ochita kafukufuku amatha kuzindikira
- Chikhalidwe chimakhala chikuchitika pakati pa zaka 10 ndi 35.
- Kuphulika nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi matenda oopsa ndipo kawirikawiri kumakhala ndi fever, kutopa, kumutu, ndi pakhosi.
- Zimapezeka kawirikawiri m'miyezi yozizira.
- Zimapezeka m'mitundu yonse mofanana.
- Ndi awiri peresenti yokha ya anthu omwe adzabwererenso.
Maonekedwe
Pityriasis rosea kawirikawiri amawoneka ndi otchedwa patch herald, osakaniza, ozungulira kapena ovundu omwe amatha kukhala mbali iliyonse ya thupi koma makamaka thunthu. Mphunoyi imakhala yolakwika chifukwa cha nyongolotsi .
Pakangopita masiku angapo mpaka masabata angapo, zilonda zing'onozing'ono ziyamba kuoneka ndipo zikhoza kufalikira m'manja, miyendo, ndi nkhope. Pa mtundu wa khungu loyera, zilonda zidzawonekera mtundu wa saumoni; pa khungu lakuda, iwo adzakhala ophatikizidwa kwambiri (mdima kapena wofiira). Zilonda nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Zilonda zotupa zimakhala zowopsya, ndipo zimakhala ndi mzere wautali wa mitsempha yomwe ili kumbali ya mthunzi.
Mtengo wabwino, wamtunduwu udzasungidwa kumalire a zilonda (zofanana ndi zomwe timawona ndi ziphuphu).
Kawirikawiri, mphukira ikhoza kukhalapo kuyambira masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu, ngakhale kuti yadziwika kuti ikupitirira miyezi isanu kapena kuposerapo nthawi zina.
Kusiyana
Pityriasis rosea angawoneke mosiyana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana.
Kwa ana aang'ono, amayi apakati, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda, kuthamanga kudzawonekera bumpier ( papular ). Vesicles ndi mawilo nthawi zina amawoneka ana.
Ngakhale kuti pityriasis rosea imakula pamtengo ndi pamapeto, pakhala pali iwo omwe thupi lonse liri ndi chiphuphu. Zilonda m'kamwa zimadziwikanso kuti zimachitika.
Kudziwa
Pityriasis rosea kawirikawiri amapezeka kuti ndi ofanana ndi maonekedwe a kutupa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati zinthu zina monga psoriasis , chiwerengero cha chizungu , ndi chithupi. Chifukwa chifukwa cha kutukuka sichinadziwike, chidziwitso kawirikawiri chimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa zifukwa zina zonse.
Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyesa KOH ndi ma laborato ena nthawi zina amachitidwa kuti athetse matenda opatsirana ndi khungu. Kuwonetsetsa kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa syphilis. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ojambulidwa.
Chithandizo
Ngakhale sizikudziwikanso ngati pityriasis rosea ali ndi kachilomboka, kudzipatula sikofunikira. Njira zothandizira zikhoza kukhala zochepa, komabe, kupatsidwa kumvetsetsa kwathu pang'ono za chikhalidwe.
Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti erythromycin yapamwamba kwambiri, yoperekedwa kwa milungu iwiri, ingachepetse kayendetsedwe kake.
Kuonjezerapo, zilonda zomwe zimawombera dzuwa zimatha kuthamanga mofulumira kusiyana ndi zomwe zili m'madera osaloledwa.
Mankhwala a ultraviolet a B (UVB) angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zina kuti achepetse kuyabwa ndi kupulumuka mofulumira, ngakhale kuti ndipindulitsa kwambiri sabata yoyamba. Mankhwala a antihistamines ndi topical steroids angathandizenso ndi kuyabwa.
Zotsatira
Habif, Tomasi. "Pityriasis Rosea" Kachilombo ka Dokotala, Kachitidwe kachinayi. Mkonzi. Thomas Habif, MD .; New York; Mosby; 2004: 246-248.
Stulberg, D. ndi Wolfrey, J. "Pityriasis Rosea." American Family Physician. 2004; 69: 87-92.