Mapiritsi Amadzi
Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, mutha kumwa "mapiritsi a madzi."
Imodzi mwa mitundu yowonjezereka ya mankhwala othamanga magazi imadziwika ngati diuretic. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mwa kuthandiza thupi lanu kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo ndi mchere kupyolera mu impso zanu, zomwe zimalola kuti mtima wanu ukhale bwino. Diuretics amadziwika kuti "mapiritsi a madzi" ndipo amachititsa zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa magazi, mtima wosalimba, ndi mavuto a impso.
Thiazide diuretics, monga hydrochlorothiazide, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza magazi, koma pali mphamvu zowonjezereka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa madzi owonjezera, kapena edema, kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima. Lasix ndi Bumex ndi awiri omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamakhale ndi mtima wokwanira. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa kubwezeretsanso kwa madzi omwe amapyola mu impso zanu, ndipo madzi owonjezera amachotsedwa mkodzo. Potaziyamu-kuteteza diuretics monga Aactactone nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo monga diuretics ena, kuti asunge potaziyamu mu thupi lanu. Sizimachepetsa kwambiri kuthamanga kwa magazi zikagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha.
Diuretics ingayambitse kukodza. Izi zimachitika kwa maola angapo. Zotsatira zina zimaphatikizapo kusamvana kwa electrolyte. Mukhoza kutaya electrolyte mu mkodzo wanu mutatenga diuretic, kotero dokotala wanu ayang'ane zamakina a magazi pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Anthu ena amakumana ndi zofooka kapena kutopa pamene ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito diuretic, koma izi zimatsimikiza pambuyo pa masabata angapo, pamene munthu amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Mphuno ya mitsempha imachitanso, makamaka pamene diuretic imachotsa potassium. Nthawi zina, mungafunikire kuwonjezera zowonjezera potaziyamu ngati mutenga diuretic.
Ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala musanatenge mtundu uliwonse wa mchere.
Chizungulire kapena masomphenya olakwika akhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito diuretic. Izi zikhoza kukhala zotsatira za kutaya madzi kwa madzi. Mukatenga diuretic, muyenera kuyang'ana kukwera kwa mkodzo, kuchepa mwamphamvu kapena kuyamwa mkamwa, kapena mkodzo wamdima. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati izi zikuchitika. Pomaliza, ngati mutayala mofulumira, malungo, chifuwa, kukhuta m'makutu anu, kuwukha magazi kapena kuvulaza kwachilendo, funsani dotolo mwamsanga. Ngati muli ndi zovuta zowonjezera mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kudziwa kuti ma diuretics ambiri ali ndi sulfa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mankhwala enaake.
Ngati dokotala akulamula diuretic kuti muthe kuthamanga kwa magazi, nkofunika kuuza dokotala za mankhwala alionse kapena mankhwala owonjezera omwe mumatenga. Izi zimaphatikizapo mankhwala a zitsamba komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Muyenera kumuuza dokotala nthawi zonse za matenda alionse. Ingotenga diuretic monga momwe adalangizira. Zingakhale zothandiza kutenga diuretic m'mawa, kotero simudzakhala usiku kupita ku bafa.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito diuretic, dokotala wanu ayenera kuyang'ana kupanikizika kwa magazi ndi ntchito ya impso nthawi zonse, kotero onetsetsani kusunga malo anu onse monga momwe mwakhalira.
Kumbukirani kuti ma diuretics angayambitse potassium kapena sodium yosadziwika. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mupewe zakudya zomwe zili ndi potassium, ngati mutenga potassium-sparing diuretic. Zakudya izi zikuphatikizapo malo amchere. Azimayi ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati samayamwitsa