ADHD ndi matenda ofala, omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi zopatsa mphamvu, monga Ritalin (methylphenidate) ndi Adderall, kapena Strattera . Ngakhale zothandiza kwa ana ambiri, kuwathandiza kuti azitenga mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku zikhoza kukhala zovuta, makamaka popeza mankhwala a ADHD akhala akupezeka pa mapiritsi ndi mapepala mawonekedwe.
Kafi Kwa ADHD
Kumwa khofi si njira yowonjezera ku mapiritsi omwe tikulankhula, ngakhale kuti imayesetsanso njira zina zothandizira mankhwala omwe makolo ena amayesera.
Kupatsa ana ndi caffeine ADH si maganizo atsopano.
Phunziro la 1975 mu American Journal of Psychiatry linawoneka za caffeine, methylphenidate (Ritalin), ndi d-amphetamine (Dexedrine), ndipo anapeza kuti ngakhale kuti caffeine siidali bwino kuposa malo ophera ana omwe ali ndi ADHD, mankhwalawa amathandizira kwambiri pa placebo ndi caffeine.
Onse pamodzi, akuyang'ana maphunziro asanu ndi limodzi omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zotsatira za caffeine ana omwe ali ndi ADHD m'ma 1970, ndipo sanasonyeze umboni wokhutiritsa wopindulitsa.
Nkhani ina mu Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology inanenanso kuti "Kafeine imawoneka kuti ikuwoneka bwino ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa ana omwe amazoloŵera kudya za khofi koma samasintha bwino ntchito kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto losokonezeka maganizo."
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti caffeine ndi mankhwala, ngakhale.
Zimadziwika bwino kuti zimakhala zovuta komanso zimachititsa kuti anthu ambiri asamawonongeke. Choncho, ngakhale kuti zingakhale ngati njira yowonjezera kapena yosagwirizana ndi ADHD, sikuti ndizochibadwa.
Ndipo izo sizigwira ntchito, kotero tiyeni tiyang'ane pa njira zina kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi ana omwe sangathe kumeza mapiritsi.
Quillivant XR
Pakalipano pali njira zambiri zowonjezera makolo omwe sangathe kulandira ana awo kumeza mapiritsi ndi makapisozi.
Ayi, si Daytrana, chigamba cha Ritalin chimene anthu akhala akunena kwa zaka zambiri. M'malo mwake, ndi Ritalin wamtali wautali wamakono omwe ali ngati njira yothetsera.
Quillivant XR inavomerezedwa ndi FDA mu 2012 kwa ana a pakati pa zaka 6 ndi 12 ndi ADHD. Mlingo woyenera kuyambira ndi 20mg ndipo kuyambira majekitiwa ndi 25mg pa 5 ml, omwe angakhale oposa 4ml kapena pang'ono kuposa supuni ya supuni.
Mlingo ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 10mg kufika 20mg sabata iliyonse mpaka ikamagwira ntchito bwino kapena mutayamba kuwona zotsatira zambiri, mpaka mlingo wa 60mg tsiku lililonse.
Adzenys XR ODT
Ngati ndi kovuta kwambiri kuti mwana wanu atenge mankhwala a ADHD amadzimadzi, palinso njira ina, piritsi losokonezeka pamlomo.
Adzenys XR ODT ndi amphetamine yomwe imapangidwira pulogalamu yowonongeka pamlomo yomwe imavomerezedwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi ADHD.
Amapezeka 3.1 mg, 6.3 mg, 9.4 mg, 12.5 mg, 15.7 mg, mapiritsi 188 mg, mlingo woyambira ndi 6.3mg m'mawa, ndi mlingo wokwana 18.8mg.
Njira Zina Zopangira Mapiritsi Omwe Amachiza ADHD
Mankhwala ena a ADHD amene alipo kwa ana omwe sangathe kumeza mapiritsi ndi capsules ndi awa:
- Daytrana - chigamba cha Ritalin chochita nthawi yaitali
- Mankhwala a Methylin - njira yochepa ya Ritalin (methylphenidate)
- QuilliChew ER - mawonekedwe owonjezera a Ritalin (methylphenidate)
- ProCentra - mawonekedwe ochepa a Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine)
Koma kumbukirani kuti kupeza ana kutenga Adderall XR kapena Focalin XR , onse awiri omwe alipo monga capsules omwe angathe kutsegulidwa ndi kuwawaza pa zakudya, kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta. Ndipo Vyvanse kapsules akhoza kutsegulidwa komanso kusakanizidwa ndi madzi.
Kukhala ndi njira zina zingakhale zothandiza, komabe. Ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kutenga makapulisi a ADHD, ngakhale mutatsegula, funsani dokotala wanu wamankhwala za madzi, ODT, ndi mitundu yosavuta ya mankhwalawa.
Osachepera mpaka ataphunzira kumeza mapiritsi .
Zotsatira:
American Academy of Pediatrics Malangizo Othandizira Othandizira. ADHD: Malangizo Othandizira Otsogolera Ophunzira, Kufufuza, ndi Kuchiza Kuchenjeza-Kusokonezeka / Kusokonezeka kwa Ana ndi Achinyamata. Matenda. 108 (4): 1033.
Adzenys XR ODT Kufotokozera Information. Zosinthidwa 01/2016
QUILIVANT XR Kufotokozera Zowonjezera. Revised 09/2012