Mofanana ndi Ritalin, Adderall ndi yolimbikitsa, koma m'malo mwake imapangidwa ndi methylphenidate, Adderall ndi osakaniza amchere a amphetamine. Zingakuthandizenso kuchepetsa kapena kusintha zizindikiro za ADHD, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso / kapena kukhala osasamala.
Adderall ndi yochitapo kanthu mwachidule ndipo nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kawiri pa tsiku.
Adderall XR ndi mawonekedwe autali autali omwe angaperekedwe kamodzi patsiku kuti ana asamadye nthawi ya masana.
Nthawi zambiri amatha maola 10-12 kwa ana ambiri.
Mlingo
Monga momwe zilili ndi zolimbikitsa zina, filosofi yachizolowezi ndiyo kuyamba ndi mlingo wochepa ndikuyendetsa bwino monga momwe mukufunira, mwina mpaka ikugwira bwino kapena mwanayo ali ndi zotsatira zosautsa.
Kawirikawiri, mlingo wa Adderall ndi pafupifupi 1/2 ya methylphenidate (Ritalin) yomwe ili ndi mankhwala, kotero kuti 20 mg a Ritalin angakhale ofanana ndi 10mg a Adderall.
Adderall imavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana oposa zaka zitatu. Kawirikawiri imayambira pa mlingo wa 2.5mg kwa ana osakwana zaka zisanu ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka ngati n'kofunikira. Ana achikulire nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi mlingo wa 5mg. Mapiritsiwa awiriwa amapezeka mu makulidwe a 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 12.5mg, 15mg, 20mg, 25mg ndi 30mg.
Adderall XR (kumasulidwa kwowonjezereka) imavomerezedwa kwa ana oposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo imapezeka ngati kamodzi katsiku. Ilipo mu kukula kwa 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 25mg ndi 30mg.
Kutembenuka Kuchokera ku Adderall ku Adderall XR
Kwa ana akusintha kuchokera ku Adderall mpaka Adderall XR, nthawi zambiri mumangowonjezera mlingo umene amatenga tsiku lonse ndipo ndiwo mlingo umodzi wa Adderall XR. Kotero ana omwe amatenga 10mg a Adderall kawiri patsiku amatha kutenga Adderall XR 20mg m'mawa.
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amalekerera, zotsatira zoyipa za Adderall ndi Adderall XR zikuphatikizapo:
- Anorexia (kuchepa kwa chilakolako) - Kuchepetsa kudya kwachilendo ndi kofala, koma nthawi zina kumakhala bwino ngati chakudya chimaperekedwa madzulo madzulo, pambuyo potsatira mlingo wa mankhwala.
- Kulephera kugona (zovuta kugona) - Kuvuta kugona ndi mbali yowopsa, makamaka kumayambiriro panthawi yomwe imatenga Adderall, kapena ngati mwana wanu atenga mlingo wachiwiri wa Adderall mochedwa kwambiri. Samalani kuti musachepetse zina zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa tulo monga soda ndi caffeine. Makolo angaphunzirepo nthawi yogona pogona ndikulephera kuchita zinthu zomwe zimavuta kuti mupirire.
- Nausea
- Mutu
- Mlomo wouma
- Kuchepetsa kulemera kwa thupi - Mufuna kuyang'anitsitsa kulemera kwa mwana wanu pa Adderall ndipo mulole ana anu adziwe ngati izi ziyenera kugwa kapena ngati mwana wanu sakuwoneka kuti akulemera.
- Kuganiza mumtima - Kukhazika mtima pansi ndi kukhumudwa kumawopsa kwambiri kwa ana pa Adderall.
- Kuwonjezera ma tepi - Simukusowa kudandaula kuti Adderall ikuyambitsa tics, monga mankhwala ena angathe, koma amatha kupanga tiyi kuti simungadziwone kuti akuwoneka bwino.
- Mavuto m'mimba (stomachache).
- Kusokonezeka maganizo.
Kulimbana ndi Zotsatira Zotsatira
Ana ambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa, ndipo zina mwazikhoza kukhala ndi nthawi.
Ngati zotsatira zake sizikhala bwino ndi nthawi, dokotala wanu wa ana angafunikire kuchepetsa mlingo wa mwana wanu kapena kuganizira kusintha kwa mankhwala ena, monga Vyvanse, Concerta, kapena Strattera .
Contraindications
Musayambe kutenga Adderall ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima kapena mavuto ena a mtima, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi matenda a mtima kapena magazi, chithokomiro chopitirira muyeso, glaucoma, kapena mbiri ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ngati zotsatira zake sizikugwirizana ndi nthawi, dokotala wanu wa ana angafunikire kuchepetsa mlingo wa mwana wanu kapena kuganizira kusintha kwa mankhwala ena a ADHD, monga Vyvanse, Concerta, kapena Strattera.
A FDA akupitiriza maphunziro kuti ayang'ane zokhudzana zowonjezereka pakati pa Adderall ndi zolimbikitsa zina ndi kuwonjezeka kwa imfa yadzidzidzi, makamaka kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima.
Chenjezo lomaliza ndi lokhudza nkhanza za Adderall. Ngati mwana wanu akugwiritsa ntchito Adderall, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ntchito yake. Ndizofala tsopano ku sukulu ya sekondale (komanso ngakhale sukulu ya pakati) kuti ana "agawane" Adderall ndi anzawo, ndipo ana ambiri agwidwa kugulitsa mapiritsi awo. Popeza adderall ali mu sukulu ya sekondale ndi koleji monga "chidziwitso chodziwitsidwa" ana amene angakakamize mwana wanu sangakhale ofanana ndi omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kugula ndi kugulitsa mankhwala.
Zotsatira:
US Food and Drug Administration. Kulankhulana za Kupitiliza Kukhazikitsa Chitetezo cha Ma ARV Othandiza omwe ali ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto lodziwitsidwa / kutaya magazi (ADHD). 08/15/13. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/DrugSafetyInformationforHeathcareProfessionals/ucm165858.htm.