Mankhwala otchedwa anesthetic, steroid, ndi antihistamine amatha kuwathandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa
Ngati muli ndi khungu lodzikongoletsera, lodziwikanso ngati pruritus , pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri yamaganizo yomwe mungayesere kuthetsa zizindikiro.
Mitengo yotsutsa kwambiri imakhala ndi mitundu itatu ya mankhwala okhudzidwa:
- Masewera otchedwa steroid
- Antihistamines
- Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba
Kupeza Cream Best Anti-Itch Cream
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukasankha mankhwala anu oletsa mankhwalawa.
Chinthu chimodzi chachikulu ndicho chifukwa chenichenicho chachitsulo chanu, monga pruritus ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo monga matenda, ming'oma, psoriasis, ndi eczema.
Mavitamini oletsa kutsitsa angathandizenso kuchepetsa kupweteka chifukwa cha matenda monga yisiti, matenda opweteka, ndi mphere. Koma, ngati muli ndi kachilombo, mufunikanso mankhwala oletsa fungal. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mankhwala otsutsana ndi mankhwalawa amathandiza kokha kuchepetsa kutentha kapena kusokoneza zizindikiro zanu koma osachiza matenda kapena chifukwa choyambitsa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti kufika pamayambitsa kuyabwa kwanu ndikofunikira, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukulankhulana ndi dokotala musanagule zonona.
Topical Steroids
Matenda a steroids ndi abwino kwambiri odana ndi mankhwalawa. Iwo alipo mu mphamvu zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndipo angagulidwe pa counter monga kirimu cha hydrocortisone . Zowonjezera, mafuta ndi timadzi timene timakhala ndi tizilombo tolimba kwambiri pamene timagetsi ndi zopopera ndizofooka.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mankhwala otchedwa steroids ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso nthawi zambiri motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zovuta ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa komanso pamene atengedwa. Ndipotu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa kusiyana ndi mlomo wa steroids.
Komabe, mankhwala otchedwa steroids angapangitse mavuto, ndipo mwayi wa zotsatirazi zingakhale zovuta (mwachitsanzo, kupukuta khungu, kutchedwa khungu lakuda ) kumadalira momwe steroid imathandizira pakhungu.
Ndicho, momwe steroid imathandizidwira bwino pakhungu zimatengera zinthu zingapo monga:
- Kutupa kwa khungu - Maso a khungu amakhala ndi khungu lochepa kwambiri moti pamakhala majekeseni ambiri pamene ma palmu ndi mapazi a mapazi ndi ochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunika apamwamba kwambiri pamutu steroid.
- Pamwamba pa khungu komwe kirimu imagwiritsidwa ntchito
- Sitidium cream - potengera, Clobetasol Propionate cream 0.05 peresenti ndipamwamba kwambiri potency ndi Hydrocortisone mafuta 1 peresenti ndi low potency.
- Nthawi zambiri kirimu imagwiritsidwa ntchito
- Galimoto ya steroid imagwiritsidwa ntchito - mwachitsanzo, mafuta onunkhira motsutsana ndi gel
Kwa ana, n'kofunika kulankhula ndi ana a mwana wanu musanagwiritse ntchito topical steroid. Ana amakhala ovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha topical steroids, zofooketsa za steroid, monga mafuta ndi zopopera, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati n'kotheka.
Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala otchedwa topical steroids, monga Cutivate (fluticasone propionate) ndi Elocon (maietasone furoate), akhoza kukhala otetezeka kwa ana chifukwa steroid yachepa.
Kugwiritsanso ntchito ndi FDA yokhayovomerezeka yotchedwa steroid ya ana kwa miyezi itatu kapena kuposerapo.
Antiicistamines
Antihistamines ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda. Kawirikawiri, antihistamines amatengedwa pamlomo kuti athetse zizindikiro za matendawa. Mitundu ya anti-itch creams ingathandizenso kuthetsa chilengedwe.
Mankhwala a antihistamines , monga omwe amapezeka mu Benadryl cream ndi Caladryl lotion, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala chifukwa mankhwalawa angabweretseretu mankhwala a Benadryl (diphenhydramine).
Antichetics Topical Anesthetics
Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba amatha kugwedeza madera am'mimba.
Mankhwala enaake, omwe amapezeka ku Lanacane cream (benzocaine), amachititsa kuti munthu azidwala matendawa. Ngakhale mankhwalawa angakhale ndi phindu linalake, makamaka kwa machitidwe a mano (monga Orajel pakamwa), iwo sakuvomerezedwa kuti azisamalira khungu.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba pa anti-itch kirimu ndi kuyabwa kwanu kumapitiriza popanda chithandizo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Pakhoza kukhala ndi mankhwala amphamvu-mankhwala othandiza omwe angathandize kapena chifukwa chofunikira kuchiritsidwa asanatuluke zizindikiro.
Ndikwanzeru kuti mufunse za mtengo wa wothandizira otsogolera omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Ma steroids amatha kukhala okwera mtengo ngati inshuwaransi sizimawaphimba nthawi zonse. Generic ndi over-the-counter topical steroids amakonda kukhala osakwera mtengo.
> Zotsatira:
> American Academy of Dermatology. (2016). Matenda a Dermatologic Therapies. Basic Dermatology Curriculum.
> Schneider L et al. Dermatitis yapamwamba: chizoloŵezi chokhazikitsa chiwerengero cha 2012. J Zachilombo za Immunol . 2013 Feb; 131 (2): 295-9.e1-27.