Kulera mwana yemwe ali ndi Down syndrome ali ndi mavuto ake. Musalole kuti zikhulupiliro zowonongeka zisakufotokozereni. Pano pali malingaliro olakwika omwe ali nawo ponena za Down syndrome ndi zofunikira zomwe mukufunikira kuti muwongole anthu pa zenizeni.
Nthano ndi Zoona
ZOTHANDIZA: Down Syndrome ndi matenda osadabwitsa.
MFUNDO: Matenda otchedwa syndrome si achilendo. Pafupifupi ana asanu ndi anayi onse 700 amabadwa ndi matenda a Down ndipo ana opitirira 6000 amabadwa ndi matenda a syndrome ku US chaka chilichonse.
Panopa, akuti anthu oposa 350,000 ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome ku United States.
ZOTHANDIZA: Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome amabadwira makolo okalamba.
MFUNDO YOONA: Ana opitirira 80% omwe ali ndi Down syndrome amabadwa ndi amayi osakwana zaka 35, ndipo zaka zambiri za amayi omwe ali ndi khanda la Down syndrome ndi zaka 28.
ZOCHITA: Matenda otchedwa Down syndrome sachiritsidwa.
MFUNDO: Ngakhale palibe mankhwala a Down syndrome, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amapezeka pa mavuto okhudzana ndi Down syndrome.
ZOCHITA: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome amalephera kuganiza bwino.
ZOONA: Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome amakhala ndi maganizo ochepa chabe. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome ali ndi ma 30-30, koma kusiyana kwakukulu kulipo. Chofunika kwambiri kuposa maphunziro a IQ ndi chakuti anthu onse okhala ndi Down syndrome amatha kuphunzira.
ZOTHANDIZA: Ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome ayenera kuikidwa m'mapulogalamu apadera a maphunziro apadera.
MFUNDO YOONA: Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome ku United States "amadziwika" m'masukulu. Amapezeka pa makalasi otsogolera maphunziro ena ndikupita ku maphunziro apadera pa nkhani zina. Mchitidwe uliwonse wa sukulu umayenera kupereka malo abwino ophunzirira omwe angatheke kwa ana onse ofunikira.
ZOCHITA: Anthu omwe ali ndi Down Syndrome adzakhala kunyumba kwamuyaya.
MFUNDO YOONA: Ambiri mwa anthu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi Down syndrome amakhala padera pokhapokha m'nyumba zothandizira komanso m'midzi. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndipo amakhala pachibwenzi.
ZOCHITA: Anthu omwe ali ndi Down syndrome nthawi zonse amakhala osangalala.
ZOONA: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome amakumana ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana monga chisoni, mkwiyo, ndi chimwemwe, monga wina aliyense.
ZOTHANDIZA: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome amamwalira.
ZOONA: Kawirikawiri kuyembekezera kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo ndi Down syndrome ali ndi zaka 50 tsopano.
ZOCHITA: Anthu omwe ali ndi Down syndrome ndi ofanana.
MFUNDO: Monga momwe anthu awiri alili osiyana, anthu awiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome ndi osiyana. Makhalidwe ena amagawidwa pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Down, monga maso a pamwamba, msinkhu, ndi mawu osauka; Komabe, sikuti anthu onse omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome amagawana makhalidwe amenewa.
Ndani Anadziŵa Pansi Syndrome?
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri ena adziwa kuti anthu ena ali ndi zomwe ife lero timatcha kuti Down syndrome. Komabe, panalibe mpaka zaka za m'ma 1800 pamene adokotala a ku England dzina lake John Langdon Down adafalitsa zachipatala.
Mwachindunji, Dr. Down anazindikira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome amagwiritsa ntchito zizoloŵezi zofanana, monga msinkhu wautali, kupweteka kwa minofu, maso ndi chokwera mmwamba ndi chokwera m'mitambo. Izi zisanachitike, panalibe kugwirizana kwa mgwirizano wa Down syndrome. Kuzindikira matenda kapena matenda ndi njira yoyamba yopita kuchipatala.
Zotsatira:
Cunningham, C. (1999). Kumvetsetsa Matenda Aakulu: An Introduction to Parents (2nd ed.) . Cambridge, MA: Brookline.
Gunderson Wowonongeka, Karen. Ana Amene Ali ndi Down Syndrome: Nyumba Yopangira Makolo Atsopano . 1995
Kuchokera ku "Nthano za Down Syndrome" National Down Syndrome Society.