Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo cha Septuagint Deved
Manamu ndi kalisiti ndi fupa lomwe limagawaniza mphuno. Ngati chipindacho chimasokonekera, zikutanthauza kuti khoma silinagwirizane moyenera ndipo lingakhale logawanitsa mphuno. Zina zimasonyeza kuti anthu 80 pa 100 alionse amakhala ndi septum yomwe siidali yeniyeni, koma izi ndizovuta pokhapokha ngati mapulogalamuwa asokonekera kwambiri kuti amve zizindikiro zovuta.
Zing'onozing'ono zochepa zimafuna kuti palibe chithandizo, chifukwa sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zooneka bwino.
Nchiyani Chimachititsa Septum Yopanduka?
Zinthu zingapo zingayambitse chipatala chosokonekera. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto la kubadwa monga chiphuphu kapena phula. Zifukwa zina zimaphatikizapo kuvulala, monga mphuno yosweka (wamba), kapena kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala apitalo. Zizindikiro zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri kumbali imodzi, (mbali yomwe ndi yochepetsetsa, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mpweya uzidutsa mumphuno iyi kapena mchere ndi zina zowonongeka). Septum yosokonekera ingayambitse mavuto ndi uchimo kukhetsa ndi matenda otsatira ndi mavuto a sinus.
Zizindikiro za Septum Yopanduka
- kupuma kupuma (ichi kawirikawiri ndi chizindikiro choyamba ndi chowonekera kwambiri)
- kusokonezeka
- nosebleeds kawirikawiri
- matenda a sinus
- kupweteka kwa nkhope
- mutu
- kupopera kwa msana
- chronic sinusitis
- Kutseka kwa phokoso limodzi kapena onse awiri
Nthendayi kapena chimfine chimatha kupanga zizindikiro za sevalo losokonezeka kwambiri.
Malo osungunuka a nsomba angapangitse kapena kugona mofulumira.
Kuzindikira Septum Yopanduka
Ma septum opotoka amapezeka bwino ndi otolaryngologist (khutu, mphuno, kakhosi). Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa mophweka mwa kuyesa seveni yanu ndi kuwala kowala ndi speculum ya nasal. Komabe, chifukwa zizindikiro zambiri za sevalo lopotoka zimagwirizana ndi zinthu zina zamphongo kapena uchimo ziyeneranso kuyesedwa.
Zochitika zina zomwe zingakhalepo zikuphatikizapo matenda a sinus komanso kupuma, kutupa mucous membrane, kapena zinthu zina zosawonongeka. Nthaŵi zambiri chipatala chosasunthika chingakhale chokhacho chifukwa cha mavuto anu.
Kodi Septum Yopanduka Yotengedwa Bwanji?
Sepasi yowonongeka ingakonzedwe opaleshoni ndi njira yotchedwa septoplasty kapena submucosal resection (SMR) . Njira ziwirizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso nsomba yosasuntha, komabe, SMR ikhoza kuphatikizapo minofu yambiri kusiyana ndi septoplasty. Kuchita kwa opaleshoni yanu kwakukulu kumadalira chilema komanso ngati zipangizo zina zowonjezera zilipo kapena ayi. Njira ziwirizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzimodziyo ngati opaleshoni ya nasal-sinus kapena gawo la ndondomeko yokonzetsera milomo / mkamwa. Ngati muli ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (18) adokotala akhoza kusankha kusiya njirayi mpaka mutatsiriza kukula. Chingwechi chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi zowonjezereka. Maxillary fistula , njira zopanda malire pakati pa maxillary sinus ndi pakamwa, ndizodziwika ndi sevalo losokonezeka ndipo ingakonzedwe panthawi yomweyo.
Kuchita opaleshoni kumaphatikizapo kudula mbali zina zoonongeka za septamu ndi kuchotsa kapena kuzilemba.
Pofuna kupewa chosowa, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamphuno. Kawirikawiri sipangakhale kudulidwa kapena kuoneka koyipa kapena zosaoneka zina zomwe zimaoneka kunja kwa mphuno pambuyo pa opaleshoni (kupatula ngati muli ndi rhinoplasty panthawi yomweyo). Dokotalayo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mipukutu kapena kunyamula kuti asunge minofuyo pamene imachiritsa. Izi zimathandizanso kuchepetsa magazi. Magazi m'mphuno amakhalanso achilendo pambuyo pake pakunyamulidwa kuchotsedwa masiku angapo pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo.
Septoplasty ikhoza kuchitidwa ku ofesi ya dokotala (zovuta zochepa) chipatala, kapena malo opaleshoni. ndipo anthu ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi njira zomwezo tsiku lomwelo.
Imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba ndi wamba. Musanachite opaleshoni, dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakupatsani chidziwitso cha nthawi yoti musiye kudya (kawirikawiri pakati pausiku tsiku la opaleshoni ) ndi mankhwala omwe mungathe kapena osakhoza kuchita opaleshoniyi. Mankhwala omwe ali ndi magazi omwe amatenga magazi, monga aspirin, nthawi zambiri amayenera kuti asiye mwamsanga musanayambe kuchita ntchitoyi kuti mupewe magazi ambiri pa opaleshoni. Ngozi za opaleshoni yokonza septum yowononga ikuphatikizapo kutaya mwazi wambiri, zovuta kuchokera ku anesthesia ndi matenda.
Zotsatira:
> American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yopamba. Zolemba Zolemba: Septum Yopanduka. Zapezeka: March 29, 2015 kuchokera ku http://www.entnet.org/content/deviated-septum
> Merck Manual. Kusokonezeka kwa Septum. Zapezeka: March 29, 2015 kuchokera ku http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ear_nose_and_throat_disorders/nose_and_sinus_disorders/deviated_septum.html
> Yunivesite ya Maryland Health System. Kukonza kwa Septum Yopambitsidwa (Septoplasty). Zapezeka: March 29, 2015 kuchokera ku http://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/uf6155