Zowawa za Mthempha, Kumangirira, ndi Numbeness kuchokera ku Nerve Irritation
Kutulukira kwa sciatica kumatanthauza kuti pali chisokonezo cha mitsempha yodalirika. Mitsempha yamatenda imatumiza uthenga ku ubongo wanu. Ubongo umatumiza mauthenga ku minofu, ndipo mitsempha imabweretsanso zizindikiro kumbuyo kwa ululu ndi zowawa. Mitsempha yamtunduwu ndi yaikulu kwambiri, makamaka, ndiyo mitsempha yochuluka kwambiri m'thupi.
Mitsempha yamtunduwu imapangidwa kuchokera kumagulu a m'munsi a msana ; Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku lumbar ndi sacral nerve mizu kuchokera msana.
Mitsempha yamtunduwu imachoka kumunsi kwa msana, imadutsa kumapeto kwa chiuno chake, ndipo imagwera kumbuyo kwa ntchafu.
Mitsempha yambiri, monga mitsempha yambiri , imagwira ntchito ziwiri zoyamba: choyamba, zimatumiza chizindikiro ku minofu yanu kuchokera mu ubongo; ndipo chachiwiri, imasonkhanitsa uthenga wachidziwitso kuchokera ku miyendo ndikupita ku ubongo wanu. Zinthu monga sciatica zomwe zimakhudza mitsempha zidzasintha ntchito izi. Zizindikiro zowoneka za sciatica ndizo:
- Kupweteka kwa magetsi kumtunda
- Kunjenjemera & kumverera kokometsa
- Kufooka kwa minofu
Kuonjezera apo, odwala omwe ali ndi sciatica angaone kuti zizindikiro zawo zikuwonjezereka mwa kuyendayenda monga kukwapula kapena kukopa. Kuwongolera kumeneku kungapangitse kupanikiza kuzungulira mitsempha ndi kukuza zizindikiro za sciatica.
Zifukwa za Sciatica
Chinthu chofala kwambiri cha sciatica ndi mankhwala a msana . Izi zikachitika, mzere wokhala pakati pa vertebra wa msana wanu.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti disk ipitike kumalo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitsempha. Mitsempha imakanikizidwa ndipo anthu amatha kuona zizindikiro za ululu, kufooka, ndi kufooka. Zochitika zina, monga msana stenosis , spondylolisthesis, kapena matenda a piriformis angayambitsenso zizindikiro za sciatica mwa kukhumudwitsa mitsempha yambiri .
Sciatica ingakhudze pafupifupi aliyense, koma sizodabwitsa kwambiri kwa ana komanso achinyamata odwala. Sciatica imakhudza odwala a zaka 30 mpaka 50. Kawirikawiri pali kutuluka kwadzidzidzi komwe kungafanane ndi kuwonjezereka kapena kupweteka kumbuyo .
Kuchiza kwa Sciatica
Pofuna kuchiza bwino matenda a sciatica, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake chavuta. Dokotala wanu adzalandira mbiri yakale, azidzayezetsa thupi, ndikuyesera ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mitsempha yambiri . Zinthu zina zingapo zimayambitsa ululu ndi ntchafu, ndipo zimayenera kuganiziridwa. Ndikofunika kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo cha sciatica. Mayesero ena, kuphatikizapo x-ray kapena mwina MRI angakhale othandiza, koma sangakhale osowa.
Chithandizo choyambirira chikufuna kuthana ndi kutupa kofanana ndi sciatica. Mpumulo, mankhwala otsutsa-kutupa (monga Motrin kapena Celebrex), ndi osungunula minofu nthawi zambiri malo abwino kuyamba. Odwala ena amafunika mankhwala amphamvu otsutsa-kutupa ndipo amapatsidwa mankhwala a oral steroid. Steroid imeneyi imakhala ndi zotsatira zina, koma mphamvu zotsutsa-kutupa zingakhale zothandiza pochiza sciatica .
Mukamapweteka, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mankhwala amathandiza. Anthu ambiri amapeza kuti kutentha ndikutulutsa phokoso kumathandiza kuchepetsa minofu yomwe imapweteka mu sciatica. Madokotala ena angapereke jekeseni ya epidural steroid yomwe imatha kupereka mankhwala otsutsa-kutupa mwachindunji kumalo otentha pafupi ndi mitsempha.
Schiatica sichifunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni, koma mwa anthu omwe amachiritsidwa pamwambapa, ndipo amakhala ndi zizindikiro zosalekeza, opaleshoni ingaganizidwe. Njira yopaleshoni ndi imodzi yomwe imalola malo ambiri a mitsempha m'deralo kukhala oponderezedwa. Izi zikhoza kutanthawuza kuchotsa mphuno yotsekedwa, kutsegula fupa pozungulira mitsempha, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri.
Anthu ambiri (80-90%) amachira bwinobwino kuchokera ku sciatica popanda opaleshoni. Nthaŵi zambiri mitsempha sichiwonongeka kotheratu, ndipo anthu amatha kubwerera kwa milungu itatu mpaka 3.