Madokotala akuyang'ana chiyani pa osteoarthritis x-ray?
Madokotala amadziŵa matenda a osteoarthritis mwa kuganizira mbiri yachipatala, kuyerekezera thupi, ndi zithunzi za ziwalo zokhudzana ndi matendawa. X-ray imapanga zithunzi zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze osteoarthritis. Ngakhale kuti ma-x-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwulula maonekedwe a osteoarthritic kwa akatswiri, palibe nthawi zonse kusiyana pakati pa zomwe x-ray zimasonyeza komanso zizindikiro za osteoarthritis zomwe wodwala akukumana nacho.
Pofika zaka 40, anthu ambiri ali ndi umboni wina wa osteoarthritis pa x-ray. Malingana ndi American College of Rheumatology, 70 peresenti ya anthu opitirira zaka 70 ali ndi umboni wa x-ray wa osteoarthritis ngakhale kuti hafu yokha imakhala zizindikiro.
Mazira a mafupa a m'magazi sakuzindikira kuti chotupa choyamba chimakhala chosawonongeka. Komanso, ma-ray angasonyeze kuchepa kwa mitsempha yaumphawi (ie, kuchepa kwazing'ono) pamene wodwalayo angakhale ndi zizindikiro zoopsa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, x-ray ingasonyeze kusintha kosonyeza kuti mwapang'onopang'ono kapena osteoarthritis amatha kusintha pamene wodwalayo angakhale ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena zochepa. Matenda oyamba oyambirira amapezeka ndi maginito opangidwa ndi maginito koma ma CRIs sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuti apeze matenda odwala matenda a osteoarthritis.
Ngakhale zizindikiro sizingagwirizane kwambiri ndi x-ray umboni wa osteoarthritis, ndizodabwitsa kuti dokotala azilamula x-ray ya mgwirizano wowawa. Pali zotsatila zina za x-ray zimene zingathandize madokotala ndi radiologists kupanga zojambula ndi kupeza matenda osteoarthritis.
Zotsatirazi zikuphatikizapo:
Malo Ophatikizana Okhazikika
Matenda a osteoarthritis amachititsa kuti zinyama ziwonongeke. Kuvala kapena kuwonongeka kwa kanyumba kameneka kumapangitsa kuti malo ophatikizana azikhala ochepa (mwachitsanzo, kusiyana pakati pa mapeto a mafupa). Danga laling'ono locheperapo pang'onopang'ono limasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa matenda a osteoarthritis.
Kuwonongeka kwa malo nthawi zambiri siwunifolomu mkati mwa mgwirizano. "Fupa-pfupa" limasonyeza kuti palibe malo olowa nawo.
Kukula kwa Osteophytes
Osteophytes , omwe amatchedwanso bone spurs, amachititsa kuti mafupa ndi khunyu azioneka bwino. Zowonongeka zimakhala zosaoneka m'madera ophatikizana ndipo zimawoneka pa x-ray. Osteophytes, omwe amawoneka ngati njira yowonongeka yokhala ndi katsabola, chifukwa cha ululu ndi kuyenda kochepa mu mgwirizano wokhudzidwa.
Subchondral Sclerosis
Fupa lamtundu wa mafupa ndilo fupa la mafupa omwe ali pansipa. Matendawa amatanthauza kuti pali zovuta za minofu. Subchondral sclerosis imawoneka pa x-ray monga kuchuluka kwa mafupa a mafupa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi malo olowa pamodzi. Kuchepa kwa mafupa omwe amapezeka mu mitsempha ya osteoarthritis kumapangitsa kuti fupa likhale lamdima wandiweyani pazithunzi zapafupa.
Mapangidwe a Subchondral Cyst
Zitsulo zamagulu zimakhala ndi timadzi timene timatulutsa madzi omwe amachoka pamphindi. Ma cysts ali ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, makamaka hyaluronic acid. Thupi lachimake lopwetekedwa mtima likugonjetsedwa ndi chisokonezo.
Kugonjetsa
Kugonjera kungathe kuwonanso pa x-ray monga chotheka chifukwa cha matenda a osteoarthritis. Kugonjera kumatulutsa fupa.
> Zotsatira:
> Kufufuza kwa Radiographic ya Osteoarthritis. American Family Physician. July 15, 2001.
Osteoarthritis, Primary. eMedicine. January 24, 2007.
Kuchiza Chinthaka Chachigawo. Nyamakazi Masiku Ano . Yabwino Kwambiri "Paitanidwe."