Ngati dokotala akukayikira nyamakazi, adzalangiza masewero ena kapena masewero ena ojambula nawo. Ma X-ray adzawonetsa ngati pali umboni uliwonse wa imfa ya cartilage . X-rays samazindikira khunyu koyambirira, ngakhale-ndipo nthawizonse sizimagwirizanitsa pakati pa kuwonongeka kwa kuwonetseredwa kwa x-ray ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro .
X-rays Fotokozani Nkhani
X-rays akhoza kusonyeza wofatsa nyamakazi pamene mukukhala ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.
Chotsutsana ndichoncho - x-ray ikhoza kusonyeza kusintha komwe kumapangitsa osteoarthritis apamwamba pamene mukukhala ndi zochepa ngati zilizonse, zizindikiro. Ngakhale kuti mapuloteni oyambirira amaoneka ndi maginito opanga maginito (MRIs), kaŵirikaŵiri x-rays amalamulidwa kale kuti athandize osteoarthritis .
Malo Ophatikizana Okhazikika
Ngati zowonongeka zomwe zimapezeka pa x-ray ndizovuta, mukhoza kuuzidwa kuti ndinu "fupa pfupa." Pfupa-pfupa ndilo lamasanthani lomwe limatanthauza malo ophatikizana omwe amatha kukhala ochepa, omwe amachokera ku khunyu.
Monga katsamba kowonongeka, pamakhala mapiritsi ochepa pakati pa mapeto a fupa omwe amapanga mgwirizano. Mpata pakati pa mapeto a fupa umachepa ndipo mapeto a fupa amakhala pafupi kwambiri. Pamene palibenso mtembo wotsala, mafupa amathamangira wina ndi mnzake. Mawu akuti bone-on-fupa amatanthauza mapeto a mafupa omwe akutsutsana.
Matenda a Cartilage
Matenda a osteoarthritis makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda a khunyu. Monga karotika ikutha, ntchitoyi imakhala yotentha kwambiri (kuteteza mapeto a mafupa ndi kulola kusuntha kwaulere) kumakhudzidwa. Katemera wathanzi amagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi mafupa, minofu, tendon, ligaments, ndi zina zothandizira kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi ndi kuyenda.
Pamene mgwirizano uli pamalo apamwamba a osteoarthritis ndipo wakhala mafupa-pfupa, kuyendayenda kungakhale kochepa kwambiri ndipo kawirikawiri kumapweteka kwambiri.
Chitsime:
Zonse Zokhudza Osteoarthritis. Nancy E. Lane, MD ndi Daniel J. Wallace., MD, Oxford University Press, 2002