Mayesero onse owonetsetsa ali ndi chiopsezo cha zotsatira zabodza. Kujambula zojambulajambula sizomwezo. Pamene mammamiya amasonyeza malo osayenerera omwe amawoneka ngati khansara, koma amatha kukhala achilendo, amatchedwa abodza. Zotsatira zonyenga zowonetsera masamu sizingakhale zachilendo kuyambira pakugwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa kwa digito mammography.
Kupeza foni kuti chizoloŵezi choyambitsa chizolowezi chopeza chimakhala chomwe chikusowa kuwonetseratu kupitilira nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa nkhawa yaikulu.
Pamene zojambula zojambulazo zimapangitsa kupeza bwino, chimodzimodzi kapena zoonjezera zambiri monga ultrasound, MRI, PET, kapena chiopsezo cha opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa kuti adziwe ngati khansa ilipo kapena ayi. Mayesero oterewa angakhale opweteka, osasangalatsa, ndipo amachulukitsa nkhawa m'masabata omwe amatsatira chinsinsi choyambirira cha matenda opatsirana omwe ali ndi matendawa.
Azimayi ena, poyamba amamasulidwa kuti amve kuti alibe khansara, amakwiya chifukwa cha kuyang'ana kwachinyengo kumawathandiza kuti azikhala ndi ndalama komanso mwamtima. Ena nthawi zambiri amasankha kupeŵa kukhala ndi mamembala m'tsogolo.
Gulu la asilikali a US Preventive Services, mu 2009, linalimbikitsa kuyamba maimuna pa 50 mmalo mwa zaka 40. Posachedwapa, American Cancer Society inasintha malingaliro awo owonetsera kuti mammography adalimbikitse kuti amayi ayambe kuyesedwa pazaka 45.
Iwo adatchula zochitika zachinyengo ndi nkhawa, ndalama, ndi zopweteka zomwe zimayambitsa chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimasinthira msinkhu kuyambitsa mammograms. Achipatala anadandaula ndi kusintha kumeneku kunapatsidwa chiwerengero cha amayi, omwe ali ndi zaka 40 anapeza kuti ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere pachaka, ndipo iwo amapita ku 50+ omwe ali ndi khansa yosadziwika.
Khansa ya m'mimba yomwe imachitika kusanayambe kusamba nthawi zambiri imakhala yamwano.
Magazini ya Journal of the National Cancer Institute , ikupereka chiwonetsero chatsopano pa kufunika kwa chinyengo-malingana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwapa ku Denmark. Phunziroli, lomwe linapangidwa ku Copenhagen, limasonyeza kuti kupeza chinyengo kwachangu kumawonetsa mwayi waukulu wa khansa ya m'mawere nthawi yayitali, chifukwa cha matenda oyamba kapena oyamba kusokonezeka.
Phunziroli linayambanso kufufuza zotsatira za amayi 58,003, a zaka zapakati pa makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri (69), omwe adagwira ntchito pulojekiti yowerengera anthu ku Copenhagen kuyambira zaka za 1991 mpaka 2005.
Phunziroli linanena kuti amayi omwe amapeza zotsatira zonyenga ali ndi chiwopsezo choposa 67% chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere pambuyo pa chinyengo chonchi kusiyana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi mamembala olakwika okha. Ochita kafukufuku adanena kuti chiopsezo, chotsatira chinyengo, chinapitiliza kukwera kwa zaka 12.
Ophunzira ofufuza anati, "Azimayi omwe ali ndi mayesero olakwika amasonyeza kuti akudzidzidzimutsa m'matumbo awo, kuphatikizapo ziwerengero za matumbo, mawerengedwe okayikitsa, khungu lakutsekemera kapena kubwezeretsa khungu, nsanamira zatsopano zomwe zimatulutsidwa, zosokoneza, zovuta zowonongeka, kapena ziwalo zosayembekezereka zogonana.
Ngakhale kuyesa kwakukulu kuchotsa zizindikiro zowonongeka pazitsamba zoyamba, njira zokayikira zomwe zimapezeka m'matumbo angapangitse kukhala khansa yowoneka. "
Ochita kafukufuku analimbikitsa akazi olimbikitsa ndi mayesero olakwika kuti apitirize kulandira masewero olimbitsa thupi, ngakhale kuti zingayambitse nkhawa.
Kuti amvetsetse zotsatira za mimba yachinyengo, amayi 1,028 omwe anali ndi mamembala pa malo 22 owonetsera ku United States anasankhidwa mwachisawawa pa kufufuza kwa foni pa nkhawa. Ophunzira omwe anaphatikizapo amayi 534 omwe anali ndi zotsatira zoyipa za mamemogram ndi amayi 494 omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabodza.
Gawo loyambirira la kafukufukuyo linachitika atangomaliza kufufuza amayiwo. Gawo lachiwiri linali chaka chitatha mamembala awo. Mwa amayi omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zabodza, 50% anafotokoza zipsyinjo zosautsa zomwe zimakhala zochepa mpaka zozama.
Chaka chotsatira, amayi omwe anali ndi nkhawa komanso omwe anali ndi zotsatira zabwino zabodza anali ofanana. Zotsatira zonyenga zinkangokhala zopanda zotsatira pa khalidwe la moyo pomaliza. Azimayi ambiri, omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zabodza, adanena kuti adzakhala ndi mammogram m'tsogolomu.
Kodi chofunikira kuchotsa phunziroli ndi chiyani? Musalole zopinga zilizonse, kuphatikizapo mantha a chinyengo, zilowetsedwe pamayendedwe anu owonetsera nthawi zonse.
> Chitsime:
> Journal of the National Cancer Institute. JAMA Internal Medicine .