Kumvetsetsa Zowonjezera Zogonana
Ochita opaleshoni ya opaleshoni amayesetsa nthawi zonse kupanga mapangidwe olowera. Kwa zaka makumi anayi zapitazi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonjezera yayesedwa ndipo yayigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala. Zina mwazojambulazo zakhala zowonjezereka ndipo zakhala zikuwonjezereka kwa nthawi yaitali . Zojambula zina, komano, sizinaperekedwe bwino ndipo zina zakhala zikuipiraipira kuposa zomwe zisanayambe.
Mitambo yowonjezera yokhoma imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chigoba chachitsulo chomwe chimaphimba mapeto a fupa lafupa (femir) ndi pamwamba pa fupa la fupa (tibia) ndi pulasitiki imakhala pakati pa. Nkofunika kuti chigoba chachitsulo chimasinthasintha mofanana ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito bondo. Mitengo yomwe imakhala yochuluka kwambiri kapena yosakwanira bwino kwa wodwala ikhoza kuyambitsa zolepheretsa kuyenda pamodzi ndikutsogolera kuumitsa pambuyo pa bondo m'malo mwake .
Zowonongeka Zogonana
Kuika mmalo mwabondo kumalo komwe kumalowetsa amuna ndi abambo ndi ma prosthesis omwe amapangidwa makamaka kwa mwamuna kapena wamkazi. Kukula kwake kumakhala kosiyanako pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kukula kwake kwa mafupa pakati pa amuna okhaokha. Mabondo ambiri amaloledwa kugulitsidwa monga abambo omwe ali apadera kuti apangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a mawondo a amayi.
Mwachizoloŵezi, mapangidwe apangidwe apangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito deta ya "kukula". Izi zikutanthawuza kuti opanga implants amayesera kupeza "kukula" kwake pamodzi, kenako kupanga mapulaneti omwe ali ochepa kwambiri ndi ochepa pang'ono kuposa owerengeka.
Monga momwe wina angaganizire, kukula kwake kwa mawondo a mkazi ndikosiyana ndi kukula kwa mawondo a mwamuna.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kugonana zimapangidwira mofananamo, kupatula kuti "ambiri" ndi osiyana ndi fupa lamwamuna ndi fupa la mkazi. Lingaliro la kumbuyo kwa izi ndilo kuti pofotokoza bwino kutengera thupi lachibadwa, mawonekedwe omwe amalowetsa m'malo amaloledwa kuti apambane bwino, komanso kukhalitsa bwino.
Kugwira Ntchito ndi Kukhalitsa
Palibe deta yosonyeza kuti kupanga malingaliro okhudza kugonana komweko kudzathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga zabwino kapena kukhazikika bwino. Madokotala ambiri a opaleshoni amatha kukuuzani kuti mapulumulo amapezeka kale mu kukula kwake komwe kumakhala pafupi ndi mtundu wina wa odwala onse.
N'zachidziwikire kuti makampani opanga mafupa akufufuza njira zozisiyanitsa okha. Nthawi zina njira zothetsera mavuto zimakhala zovuta zomwe sizilipo. Nthawi yokhayo idzafotokozera ngati kuika pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndikobwino, kapena koyipa, kukonza mapulani. Komabe, palibe chomwe chikusonyeza kuti ndi chofunikira chodziwika bwino cha wokhutira kapena chotsatira cha wodwalayo pambuyo pochita opaleshoni yowonjezera.
Kodi Muyenera Kuchita Chiyani?
Anthu ambiri omwe akulingalira opaleshoni yowonjezera yowonjezereka akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mtundu winawake kapena mtundu wa kuikidwa. Ayenera kuti anamva za nkhani inayake yochokera kwa bwenzi, malonda, kapena wina amene amadziwa kuchipatala. Ndiye muyenera kuchita chiyani? Kodi ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti agwiritse ntchito mtundu wina wa kuika?
Ndikuganiza kuti nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu mafunso, nkhawa, kapena chidwi chimene muli nacho chochita opaleshoni.
Izi zanenedwa, nkofunikanso kukhala wokonzeka kumvetsera opaleshoni anu opaleshoni okhudza opaleshoni. Ndimasamala nthaŵi zonse pamene odwala ayesa dokotala wawo kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe sakudziwa bwino. Ochita opaleshoni ambiri sangapereke kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe sakudziwa bwino, koma ena akhoza. Kudziwa zambiri ndi kuyika kwake, ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhazikike m'thupi, ndi mbali yovuta ya opaleshoni.
Ngati mukufuna chidwi chokhazikika kapena chofunika, funsani dokotala wanu kuti afotokozere zambiri za izo. Dokotala wanu ayenera kuyankha mafunso anu, komanso afotokoze chifukwa chake iwo sangayamikire kuyika kwake.
Kumbukirani, kulimbikitsa makampani nthawi zambiri amafuna kuti mukhulupirire kuti kulima kwatsopano kumakhala koposa kwambiri, koma sizinali choncho nthawi zonse. Pali phindu lalikulu kugwiritsa ntchito implants omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya phokoso, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito implants zomwe zili ndi zochepa zowerengera zodzaza ndi mavuto.
Chitsime:
Barrett, WP, "Kufunikira kwa Matenda a Mchitidwe Wogonana mu TKA" Orthopedics. 2006 Sep; 29 (9 Suppl): S53-5.