Madzi otsekemera , omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maulendo angapo, amayamba kupezeka ku United States ngati njira yowonjezereka yochizira matendawa. Mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndi bwino ku Ulaya kwa zaka zambiri koma sanakhale wotchuka ku United States mpaka posachedwapa.
Matenda a mitsempha sali ovomerezeka tsopano ndi Food and Drug Administration, choncho amatengedwa ngati mankhwala oyesera.
Komabe, kupatsidwa chuma cha maphunziro a zachipatala kumasonyeza kuti chitetezo ndi kupindulitsa kwa madontho a zowononga pofuna kuchiza matenda oopsa a rhinitis , odwala conjunctivitis , ndi aergic asthma , ambiri a allergists ku United States akupereka mawonekedwe a immunotherapy.
Anthu ena, amatha kupatsidwa chisankho pakati pa mapulitsiro a chiwopsezo ndi zowopsa . Nazi mfundo zina zofananirana pakati pa njira ziwiri zochiritsira zomwe zingaganizire pakupanga chisankho.
Kodi Mbalame Zidatengedwa Kangati?
Mapepala amawombera ku ofesi yazowirikiza kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu kwa miyezi 3 mpaka 6; kamodzi kamodzi pawiri pa chaka kwa zaka 3 mpaka zisanu zonse. Madontho amathandizidwa kamodzi tsiku ndi tsiku pansi pa lilime kunyumba, kawirikawiri kwa zaka 3 mpaka zisanu zonse.
Kodi Kutenga Nthawi Yotani Kumayamba Kugwira Ntchito?
Nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa miyezi 3 mpaka 6, koma ndithudi mkati mwa miyezi 12, malinga ndi momwe nthawi zambiri amaperekera. Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti madontho a mitsempha amayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa masabata asanu ndi atatu; Maphunziro ena amasonyeza kupindulitsa kungatenge zaka 1 mpaka 2 kuti zichitike.
Kodi mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka?
Kuwombera kowopsa kumakhala kotetezeka koma kuyenera kuperekedwa ngati woyang'anira dokotala. Odwala omwe amalandira zowonongeka, amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 30, pokhapokha ngati pangakhale mpata wochepa kwambiri wa zomwe zimachitika. Madontho a zowononga ndi otetezeka kwambiri-palibe zotsatira zowonongeka zomwe zanenedwapo, ngakhale kuti zochitika zazikulu sizichitika kawirikawiri.
Madontho a mitsempha amatha kudzipangira okha kunyumba popanda kuyang'anitsitsa kuchipatala.
Kodi Mankhwala Amene Amagwira Ntchito Amakhala Opambana?
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mphukira zowopsa zimagwira ntchito kawiri komanso madontho a zowononga.
Kodi Mankhwala Amalipira Motani?
Makampani ambiri a inshuwalansi a zaumoyo amawerengera ndalama zambiri zowonjezera, ngakhale kuti ndalama zothandizira ndalama komanso ndalama za pachaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Popeza madontho okhudza kutsekula kwa magazi si a FDA ovomerezeka, iwo saphimbidwa ndi inshuwaransi. Komabe, mtengo wa madontho a zowononga ukhoza kuthetsedwa ndi kusungidwa mwa kusagwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi zoyendayenda ku ofesi ya dokotala kuti mulandire zipolopolo zowopsa.
Kodi Pali Vuto Lililonse Lomasulira Limodzi Lovomerezeka Kuvomerezedwa ku United States?
Inde, pali mapiritsi atatu osiyana-siyana omwe amavomerezedwa kuti athandizidwe ndi matenda a rhinitis ndi odwala conjunctivitis ku United States. Mapiritsiwa, otchedwa Oralair, Grastek, ndi Ragwitek, amangoonetsedwa chifukwa cha chifuwa choyambitsa udzu kapena mungu .
Zotsatira:
> Cox LS, Linnemann DL, Nolte H, Weldon D, Finegold I, Nelson HS. Kujambula Zina mwachinsinsi: Kubwereza Kwambiri. J Zachilombo Zamtundu wa Immunol. 2006; 117: 1021-35.
> Potter PC. Sinthani pazinthu zogonana za Immunotherapy. Ann Zozizira Nthenda Immunol. 2006; 96: S22-5.
> American Academy of Allergy, Khunyu ndi Immunology. Allergen Immunotherapy Practice Parameters. Ann Zozizira Nthenda Immunol. 2003; 90: S1-40.