Matenda a chimfine, kapena allergenic rhinitis, ndiwo matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri, omwe amachititsa anthu 30 peresenti. Ndilo chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha mavuto aakulu a sinus ndi mphuno. Ana ndi achikulire ndiwo ammudzi omwe amavutika kwambiri ndi matendawa, ngakhale achikulire ambiri komanso achikulire omwe akuwonanso zizindikiro.
Allergic rhinitis imatanthauzidwa ngati kutupa ndi kukwiya kwa ndime zamkati chifukwa cha nyengo ndi nyengo zonse.
Zisonyezero zimaphatikizapo kukupukuta, mphuno yothamanga, kusokonezeka kwa mphuno, kuyabwa kwa mphuno, ndi kupuma kwa nsana. Gawo la anthu onse omwe ali ndi vuto loti rhinitis limakhala ndi kachilombo ka mankhwala osagwirizana ndi matendawa.
Kodi chimapangitsa munthu kuti akhale ndi chiopsezo chotani?
Anthu omwe ali pangozi kuti chitukuko cha rhinitis chikhale chonchi chikuphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja, omwe ali ndi atermic dermatitis , amayi omwe amasuta panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, ndikukhala ndi moyo wamasiku ano (malo okhala mumzinda, malo apamwamba a chikhalidwe cha anthu, kukula kwa banja laling'ono). Kukhalapo kwa ziweto, makamaka agalu angapo, panyumba nthawi yoberekera zikuwoneka kuti zimateteza ku chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana monga fever.
Chochitika chapamwambachi chikufotokozedwa ndi "hygihesis hypothesis," zomwe zimasonyeza kuti popeza tikukhala m'malo oyera, chitetezo cha mthupi sichiyenera kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri monga kale. Sitikukula m'mapiri ozungulira nyama, sitimasewera, timalandira katemera kuti tipewe matenda, ndipo timalandira maantibayotiki tikakhala ndi matenda.
Chotsatira chake, chitetezo cha mthupi sichikulimbikitsidwa pang'ono ndi njira yogonjetsa matenda, komanso kusintha kwa njira zowonongeka. Kutulukira kwa kanthawi kochepa, makamaka kwa agalu, kungathandize kuteteza izi.
Ndi chiyani chofunika kwambiri, ndi mphuno chabe, chabwino?
Cholakwika. Allergic rhinitis imakhudza anthu okwana 39 miliyoni a ku America, motsogoleredwa ku miyezi yambiri yogwira ntchito, masiku a sukulu, ndi masiku a kuchepetsedwa kwachuma chaka chilichonse.
Zomwe zimayendera matendawa zimayesedwa pamabiliyoni ambiri a madola pachaka (kupita kwa dokotala, ntchito zosowa, sukulu, komanso mankhwala). Zotsatira za matenda a rhinitis pa moyo wa munthu ndi ofanana ndi a asthmatic.
Allergic rhinitis imakhudzanso matenda ena. Zizindikiro zosawopsa za fever zingayambitse matenda a sinus, matenda opatsirana ndi kupweteka kwa mphumu. Ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa m'mphuno kumapangitsa kuti atenge kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
Kodi matendawa amatha bwanji?
Mbiri. Kuzindikira kumapangidwa ndi zizindikiro za munthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi matenda, kupima thupi kwa dokotala yemwe amasonyeza zizindikiro zosonyeza kufooka kwa matenda, komanso kuyesedwa koyambitsa matenda. Zingakhale zovuta kufotokoza kusiyana pakati pa chimfine ndi chifuwa mwa anthu ena; zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kupweteka kumaphatikizapo:
- Kukhalapo kwa matenda ena a atopic (monga atopic dermatitis)
- Mbiri ya banja la matenda opatsirana
- Zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi nyengo kapena zovuta (monga mphaka)
- Kupititsa patsogolo zowononga zizindikiro ndi mankhwala
- Kukhalapo kwa kuyamwa (kwa mphuno, maso, makutu, denga la pakamwa) ndizolimbikitsa kwambiri za chifuwa
Kupima thupi. Dokotala nayenso adzayezetsa thupi, kufunafuna zizindikiro za chifuwa. Kuyezetsa kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana m'makutu (madontho kumbuyo kwa khutu la khutu amatha kupereka chifuwa), m'mphuno (kutuluka, kutuluka kwa nthata m'magazi kumaphatikizapo chifuwa), ndi pakamwa (umboni wa phokoso lamanjenje lingathenso kuwonetsa chifuwa) . Mdima wakuda pansi pa maso umatchedwa "allergic shiners," ndipo ndi chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa msana. Phokoso lokhazikika pa mlatho wamphuno limachokera kumtunda kwa mphuno ndi dzanja la dzanja, lotchedwa "salitergic".
Kuyezetsa magazi. Zovuta zowononga zowononga zimayenera kudziwa kuti zovuta zowopsa zimatha; Kulephera kuyesedwa kwa ziwopsezo kumasonyeza kuti sizowonongeka ndi rhinitis .
Kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika ndi kuyezetsa khungu kapena kuyezetsa magazi (wotchedwa RAST ). Kuyezetsa khungu kumaonedwa kuti ndi koyendera ndipo kumachitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizoyesa.
Pezani zambiri zokhudza kuyezetsa zowopsa komanso mankhwala ochizira matenda a rhinitis .
Zotsatira:
> Bousquet J, van Cauwenberge P, Khaltaev N. Allergic Rhinitis ndi Mphamvu Yake pa Phumu. J Clinic Zozizira Immunol. 2001; 108: S147-344.
> Kuthandizira J, D kwambiri D, Quinn J. Mafupa ndi Immunology. Complete History ndi Physical Exam Guide. 2003: 53-69.