Matenda a minofu am'mimba ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa matendawa.
Mankhwala opatsirana ndi mitsempha ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pakuthandizira zizindikiro za matendawa. Ndipotu mungadabwe kumva kuti ali bwino kuposa antihistamines .
Mipiritsi yosalala imakhala ndi zovuta-zimayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kuti zipeze zotsatira zabwino, ndipo anthu ambiri sakonda lingaliro la kuika mankhwala m'mphuno mwawo.
Kodi Mumagwiritsira Ntchito Bwanji Chingwe Choyenera?
Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Komabe, anthu ambiri samagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana molondola. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumabweretsa mwayi wowonjezereka kuti mudzakhala ndi zotsatirapo, ndipo kuchepa kwachangu kuti mankhwala azigwira ntchito komanso momwe angathere.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mankhwala amkati:
- Chotsani ntchentche iliyonse m'magazi mwa kuwomba mphuno.
- Gwiritsani botolo la mphuno kutsitsa ndi kuchotsa kapu.
- Sungani mutu wanu pansi (tayang'anani cha pansi).
- Gwiritsani botolo lachitsulo pachikhatho cha dzanja limodzi ndipo ikani nsonga ya mphuno kumbali yosiyana. (Mphuno idzaloza mbali ya kunja kwa mphuno.)
- Mukamapiritsa mankhwalawa, muzipuma mofatsa ngati kuti mukudya chakudya kapena duwa. Kuwombera mankhwalawa kungachititse kuti mankhwalawa alowe mmero.
- Bwerezani kupopera mankhwala ngati pakufunikira mpaka ndalama zomwe mwauzidwa zikuperekedwa mu ndodo iliyonse.
Kuyenera kutuluka m'magazi, kukhumudwa, kapena zotsatira zina zosasangalatsa, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amkati kwa masiku atatu kapena asanu ndikuyesanso.
Ngati zotsatira zapweteka zikupitirira kuchitika, lekani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana mwakachetechete ndikukumana ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi Mitundu Yotchulidwa Yamtundu Wotani Yotchulidwa Pansi Ndi Yotani?
Mapiritsi a mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti azitsulo zakutchire zitsulo, ma antianistamines, azitsamba zam'madzi komanso zitsulo zam'madzi zitsulo zamadzi.
Topical Nasal Steroids
Gulu ili la mankhwala opatsirana mwinamwake ndi lothandiza kwambiri pochiza mitsempha ya m'mimba, komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala a rhinitis . Pali zambiri zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi pamsika, ndipo zonse zimapezeka ndi mankhwala.
Anthu ena amamva kuti kununkhira kapena kukonda kuposa wina, koma onse amagwira ntchito mofanana.
Gulu ili la mankhwala limaphatikizapo:
- fluticasone propionate (Flonase)
- mometasone (Nasonex)
- budesonide (Rhinocort Aqua)
- flunisolide (Nasarel)
- triamcinolone (Nasacort AQ)
- kumakumakuma (kumakumakuma)
- fluticasone furoate (Veramyst) -kuoneka ngati yothandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kupweteka kwa maso .
Masewera a Nasal Antihistamines
Pakalipano, pali mankhwala amodzi okha m'gulu ili: Azelastine (Astelin). Astelin ndi othandiza pochiza matenda osokoneza bongo. Zimagwira zizindikiro zonse zamkati, zofanana ndi nasal steroids, ndipo zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.
Zotsatira zake zimakhala zofewa ndipo zimaphatikizapo kukwiya kwa msana. Ena awonetsa kugona, komanso, monga antihistamine wachikulire ofanana ndi diphenhydramine (Benadryl) .
Masewera otchedwa Nasal Anticholinergics
Nthenda yotchedwa ipratropium (Atrovent Nasal) imayesetsa kuti zisawoneke m'mimba ndipo zimaperekedwa kuti zithetse vuto la rhinitis, osati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso zizindikiro za chimfine.
Zimapindulitsa kwambiri pakuthana ndi "mphuno yotopetsa," koma sichidzayambitsa kuyabwa kwa nasal kapena mafinya a mpweya.
Zotsatira zoyipa ndizochepa ndipo zimaphatikizapo kukwiya kwa mphuno ndi kuuma.
Masewera a Maseti Amtundu Wambiri Amtunduwu
Cromolyn (NasalCrom) ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuteteza zizindikiro za mitsempha ya minofu ikamagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa maselo kuti asamatulutse mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti zizindikiro ziziyenda bwino. Mankhwala samachiza zizindikiro zowopsa pokhapokha atakhalapo, komabe. Choncho, zili ndi phindu lochepa kwa anthu ambiri.
NasalCrom tsopano imapezekanso pa-kompyata popanda mankhwala.
Onani zithunzi ndi zina zambiri pazitsulo zamphongo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda.
> Zotsatira:
> Kaiser HB, Naclerio RM, Woperekedwa J, Toler TN, Ellsworth A, Philpot EE. Fluticasone Furoate Nasal Spray: Njira Yodzizira Yopereka Chisonyezo kwa Zizindikiro za Nyengo Yowopsa Kwambiri ya Rhinitis. J Clinic Zozizira Immunol. 2007 Jun; 119 (6): 1430-7.
> Kariyawasam HH, Scadding G. Nyengo yothandizira rhinitis: fluticasone propionate ndi fluticasone furoate mankhwala akuyesa. J Nthendayi . 2010; 3: 19-28.
> Wallace DV et al. Matendawa ndi kasamalidwe ka rhinitis: ndondomeko yowonongeka. J Zachilombo Zamtundu wa Immunol . 2008 Aug, 122 (2 Suppl): S1-84.