Chomwe Chimachititsa Khansa ya Throat
Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'kamwa ndikumwa mowa ndi fodya. Komabe, kafukufuku wasonyezanso mgwirizano pakati pa khansa ya khosi ndi matenda a HPV, mwinamwake kufalikira kudzera kumagonana a m'kamwa.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kutentha kwa dzuŵa, kusayera bwino, kupweteka kwa mutu ndi khosi, ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka amachitanso kuti chiopsezo cha khansa ya mmimba chikhoze.
Pamene mmero umatha kuwoneka ngati malo ochepa, kwenikweni uli ndi zigawo zingapo, monga phokoso ndi oropharyx. Choncho, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa ya mmero imatchedwa dzina la malo awo oyamba, malo a thupi ndi mtundu wa selo.
Mwachitsanzo, khansara ya khosi yomwe imayambira m'maselo ophwanya a pharynx amatchedwa squamous cell carcinoma ya pharynx. (Maselo a squamous ndiwo maselo a khungu koposa ndipo nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ngati akuwoneka ngati mamba pansi pa microscope.) Khansa ya m'khosi ndi squamous cell carcinoma . Zotsatirazi ndi mitundu ya khansa ya mmero:
Laryngeal Cancer
Khansara ya Larynge ndi khansara ya larynx, chiwalo kutsogolo kwa khosi pakati pa mimba ndi trachea (nthawi zina amatchedwa bokosi la mawu). Mphuno imathandizira kupuma, kuyankhula, ngakhale kumeza.
Pamene maselo omwe amapanga minofu amayamba kuchulukana ndikugawanitsa pamlingo wosazolowereka amatchedwa khansa ya larynge.
Khansa yambiri ya laryngeal ndi squamous cell carcinomas, kapena khansara yomwe imayambira muyeso yoyamba ya maselo a khungu. Zizindikiro za khansara ya khansa imakhala ndi chifuwa chimene sichichoka, makutu a miseche , zilonda zam'mimba , kusokonezeka ndi kusintha kwa mawu ena.
Pharyngeal Cancer
Mphuno ndi gawo la mmero umene umayamba kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndipo umatambasula pafupifupi masentimita asanu musanafike pamphuno ndi trachea.
Khansara ya Pharyngeal nthawi zina amatchedwa khansa yokha khosi kapena khansa ya m'kamwa . Mtundu umenewu wa khansa nthawi zina umakhala ngati khansa ya nasopharynx, oropharyx kapena hypopharynx, malingana ndi malo ake enieni.
Pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya khansa yapakhungu ndi squamous cell carcinomas. Amakonda kukhudza amuna kuposa akazi.
Khansa ya Oropharyngeal
Khansara ya oropharyngeal ndi khansara ya khosi yomwe imayambira kumalo kumbuyo kwa pakamwa. Dera limeneli limaphatikizapo kumbuyo kwa lilime, khola lofewa, tonsils ndi dera kumbuyo kwa mano anzeru. Khansara ya oropharyngeal imapezeka kawirikawiri ya minofu.
Khansara ya oropharyngeal imachiritsidwa pogwiritsidwa ntchito opaleshoni, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi chemotherapy. Nthenda ya khansa ya oropharyngeal imadalira kukula, kapena sitepe ya khansa.
Canopharyngeal Cancer
Khansara ya Nasopharyngeal imachokera kumbuyo kwa mmero ndi kumbuyo kwa mphuno, (gawo lapamwamba la pharynx).
Zowopsya ziwiri zimayambitsa khansara ya nasopharynge kusiyana ndi khansa zina za mmero zomwe ziri: Kukhala a makolo a ku Asia, ndi kuwona kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr .
Zizindikiro ndi zofanana ndi khansa zina za mmero ndi kuwonjezera kwa nosebleeds ndi kumva kutaya . Mayesero omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze khansa ya nasopharyngeal ndi MRI , CT Scan , PET Scan, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo opaleshoni, mankhwala ochizira mazira ndi chemotherapy.
Zizindikiro za Khansa Yamtundu
Zambiri za zizindikiro za khansa ya m'kamwa ndi zofanana ndi za matenda ena ochepa, ndipo zingakhalepo:
- Zovuta kumeza
- Mawu amasintha
- Kupweteka kumtima
- Kutaya kosawerengeka kosadziwika
- Kutupa kwa maso, chifuwa, khosi kapena khosi
- Kutsegula m'mphuno kapena mphuno
- Chifuwa chachikulu
- Kumva ululu
- Mphuno pamutu kapena mmphepete omwe sali otupa minofu
Ngakhale khansara ya khosi ingakhale matenda oopsa, ngati atagwidwa msanga, nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa. Pa chifukwa ichi muyenera kumangika nthawi zonse ndi dokotala wanu ndi dokotala wanu wa mano. Ngati mumakhulupirira kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya kummero, kapena muli pachiopsezo cha khansa ya mmimba , muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
Zotsatira:
Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Senior Services. Khansa yamlomo / yamagazi. February 25, 2010 kuchokera ku http://www.nj.gov/health/ccp/oral_pharyngeal_cancer.shtml
MedlinePlus. Khansara - Throat kapena Larynx. February 25, 2010 kuchokera ku http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001042.htm
National Cancer Institute. Mutu ndi Khansa Yamphongo: Mafunso ndi Mayankho. February 25, 2010 kuchokera ku http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/sites-types/head-and-neck
National Cancer Institute. Chithandizo cha khansa ya Nasopharyngeal. February 25, 1010 kuchokera ku http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/nasopharyngeal/Patient/page4
National Cancer Institute. Chithandizo cha khansa ya Oropharyngeal. February 25, 2010 kuchokera ku http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/oropharyngeal/Patient/page1
National Cancer Institute. Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Khansa ya Larynx. February 25, 2010 kuchokera ku http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/larynx
New England Journal of Medicine. Phunziro la Kugonjetsa Mutu wa Anthu Papillomavirus ndi Khansa ya Oropharyngeal. February 25, 2010 kuchokera ku http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/356/19/1944