Zilonda zam'mimba zimakhala ziwalo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimaonekera thupi lonse ndipo zimagwira ntchito ngati gawo la mitsempha yamatenda. Mmene thupi limakhudzidwira ndikutetezera chitetezo cha mthupi. Lymph nodes firitsi yamadzi yotchedwa lymph, kupha mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zina zoipa. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, nthawi zambiri amakhala kutupa pakadwala. Zilonda zam'mimba zimapezeka m'khosi, m'mimba, pachifuwa, m'mimba, ndi m'mimba.
Akatswiri azachipatala amadziwa kumene malowa ali, omwe amathandiza kwambiri pankhani yowunikira. Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda.
Mukawonjezera ma lymph nodes, anthu, kapena madokotala, angatanthauzire ngati matenda otupa . Izi zikhoza kukhala zosokoneza chifukwa gland weniweni ndi chiwalo chomwe chimatulutsa chinachake-mahomoni, mchere, mafuta, ndi zina zotero. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, mumatha kumva misozi yanu, makamaka pansi pa nsagwada ndi chibwano-izi ndizo Lymph nodes. Ayenera kubwerera ku kukula kwawo komwe matendawa amatha. Nazi matenda ena omwe angabweretse ma lymph node:
- Dulani mmero
- Matenda a mano
- Mononucleosis
- Kuzizira kozizira
- Flu
- Cytomegalovirus
- Anasokoneza mano kapena amakhudza mano
- Matonillitis
- Chifuwa chachikulu
Matendawa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yambiri ikulitse. Komabe, mitsempha yowonjezereka ikhoza kuyambanso ndi khansa.
Makamaka Hodgkins matenda ndi omwe si a Hodgkins lymphoma . Zilonda zamakono zowonjezereka zingayambitsenso chifukwa cha matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi monga matenda a nyamakazi .
Mabomba a Benign
Mafuta a Benin amapita ndi mayina ambiri. Tidzakambilana za mitundu yowonjezereka ya zipsera zabwino m'munsimu.
Mankhwala
Mthunzi wamtunduwu kwenikweni ndi mawu achibadwa. Ikhoza kutanthauza mitundu yonse ya ziphuphu zonse za khansa ndipo ayi.
Kawirikawiri, madokotala amatanthauzira mtanda ngati phula mpaka atha kudziwa bwinobwino lomwe mtandawo uli. Nthawi zina amatha kutchedwa mitsempha. Mankhwala amatha kupanga mbali iliyonse ya thupi kuphatikizapo chithokomiro ndi zingwe . Mphuno ikhoza kukhala chiwindi cholimba cha minofu yomwe ilibe khansa. Kaya nthendayi ikuyenera kuchitidwa imadalira ngati ayi kapena ikuchititsa zizindikiro, ngati zikukula mwamsanga kapena mwamsanga.
Zithunzi
Mphepete mwazi ndi timagazi timene timakhala timene timayang'ana. Iwo si olimba. Nkhumba zikhoza kuchitika pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Malinga ndi kukula kwawo ndi malo awo amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Ma cysts ambiri amapita okha.
Lipomas
Lipoma ndi mankhwala odzaza ndi mafuta. Sali odwala khansa koma nthawi zina amayenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni malinga ndi kukula ndi malo awo. Anthu omwe ali ndi lipoma imodzi kapena mbiri ya banja la lipomas ali ndi chizoloŵezi chowabwezeretsanso.
Goiters kapena Colloid Gooders
Mbuzi zimatulutsa khungu la chithokomiro. Amaoneka kutsogolo kwa khosi koma akhoza kupatukira mbali imodzi. Chifukwa chakuti chithokomiro chanu chimapita pansi ndi pansi pamene mumeza, zimbudzi ndi ziphuphu pa chithokomiro zidzachitanso izi. Nthawi zambiri amphaka amasonyeza chithokomiro chosawonongeka koma amatha kuchitika ndi chithokomiro choyenera.
Mitedza ina imayambitsa kusowa kwa ayodini. Izi zinali zodziwika ku United States koma kuchulukitsitsa kwacheperapo kwambiri kuyambira mchere wa tebulo wakhala wokhala ndi ayodini. Odwala amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala monga Synthroid (levothyroxine) ngati ali ndi vuto la kutentha kwa hormone kapena ayodini yowonjezereka ngati ali ndi mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. Nthawi zina, amafunika kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.
Zithupi
Matumbo ndi matenda a khungu omwe angawoneke ngati nyali. Nthaŵi zambiri iwo ali pafupi ndi khungu ndi pus akhoza kutuluka mwa iwo. Komabe, izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse.
Zithupsa zingakhale zakuya ndi kuoneka, kapena zikhale ngati chifuwa cholimba kwambiri. Zitha kuchitika pamalo alionse pamthupi. Zithupsa zimaperekedwa ndi madzi. Nthaŵi zina, mankhwala opha tizilombo amafunikanso-kaya apamwamba kapena amamwa piritsi, kapena nthawi zovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zina amafunika kutsukidwa ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni, wotchedwa I & D (incision ndi madzi).
Malonda kapena Matenda a Khansa
Ziphuphu zoopsa kapena khansa zimatchedwa zotupa. Ngakhale magulu ena amanena kuti kutanthauzira kwa chotupa ndi kukula kosavuta kwa minofu iliyonse, mawuwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthawuza kukula kwabwino . Maselo a khansa ndi maselo osinthika omwe amakula ndi kukulitsa pamtunda wosazolowereka ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuima. Pali njira zambirimbiri zosankhira mitundu yovunda. Ngakhale pali zizindikiro zambiri za khansa, chotupa chowoneka ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe wodwalayo adzachiwona ndikuchifuna chithandizo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, ngakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti mtanda ukhoza kukhala wosakanikirana, ndi wochititsa mantha kwambiri kuti uone mtanda uliwonse m'thupi lanu ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunikira kuyang'anira mtanda ndi kuchipatala.
Kudziwa
Pankhani ya mapuloteni otupa, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amadziwa zizindikiro zina za matenda. Ngati matendawa ali ndi bakiteriya, monga strep throat , mufunika mankhwala opha tizilombo. Ngati matendawa ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mono, zimatenga nthawi kuti chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chiteteze matendawa ndi matenda omwe amachepetsa kukula.
Kwa zitsulo zina, mayeso angapo ayenera kuchitidwa. An ultrasound, x-ray, CT scan kapena MRI ingakhale yothandiza kudziwitsa ngati mtandawo uli wolimba kapena ayi. Zitha kuwerenganso zowomba ndipo nthawi zina zimalongosola momwe bulu limakhudzira ziwalo zozungulira mthupi.
Komabe, pamapeto pake, (ngati mtanda sungayambitsidwe ndi matenda kapena wodzazidwa ndi madzi) biopsy adzafunika. Chiwopsezo chimaphatikizapo kutenga zochepa za minofu pa mtanda ndikuzifufuza mu labotale. Izi zidzatsimikizira ndendende zomwe mtanda uli. Nthawi zina minofu ikhoza kubwezeretsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito singano . Nthawi zina chitsanzo chiyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu adziwone ngati ndi nthawi yoyenera kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso komanso njira yabwino yothetsera minofu.
> Zotsatira:
> National Cancer Institute. Malembo a Sentinel Lodeph: Mafunso ndi Mayankho.
> Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia. Goiter - Zambiri. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/001178.htm
> Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia. Kutupa Lymph Nodes. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/MEDLINEPLUS/ency/article/003097.htm