Mphuno, yomwe imadziwika ndi khosi ndi malungo, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsidwa ndi gulu la A Streptococcus bacteria ( Streptococcus pyogenes). Ndi matenda wamba omwe amawakhudza ana a zaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ngakhale aliyense atha kuchipeza. Madokotala angaganize kuti mzerewu umakhala ndi zizindikiro, kupweteka kwa khosi, koma matendawa amafunika kuyesa msanga kapena chikhalidwe cha mmero.
Matendawa amakula bwino koma amachiritsidwa ndi ma antibayotiki. Kusokonezeka kungachepetse mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala. Mphuno imatha kukula ndipo imayambitsa mavuto, monga rheumatic fever , koma izi ndizosawerengeka.
Zizindikiro
Pali zizindikiro zambiri za strep throat, zomwe zimakhala zowawa kwambiri pamtima .
Ngati muli ndi strep throat, mukhoza kuyamba kapena zizindikiro zonsezi masiku awiri kapena asanu mutatha kuwonekera:
- Zovuta kumeza kapena kupweteka pakumeza
- Kutentha kwakukulu
- Chills
- Kutopa
- Mutu
- Kutaya njala
- Kupweteka m'mimba
Zimayambitsa
Kupweteka kwa khosi kumafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita ku mzake kudzera m'matumbo kapena zinsinsi zomwe zili ndi gulu la mabakiteriya a Streptococcus . Mungathe kudwala ndi matenda a strep throat ngati mwapezeka ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera mukukakokera, kukupukuta, komanso kukhudza anthu kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi mabakiteriya pamwambapa.
Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chotenga strep throat poyera, aphatikize aliyense amene ali ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi, aliyense amene akulandira mankhwala a chemotherapy, ana ang'onoang'ono, ndi amayi apakati.
Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi zovuta, samulani zinthu zake, monga matayala, kumwa makapu, zida zodyera, ndi zina zotero.
Kusamba zinthu m'madzi otentha kungathandize kuchepetsa kufala, monga kumatha kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse.
Kudziwa
Mphuno yamphongo ikhoza kupezedwa ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu kapena otolaryngologist (ENT dokotala). Kuzindikira kwa mzere wa mmphepete kumapangidwira mbiri yanu ya zamankhwala, zizindikiro zanu, kufufuza thupi, ndi kuyesa ma laboratory.
Mukhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zingapo za strep throat ngati muli ndi matenda:
- Kufiira, kutupa, kapena zofiira zoyera zomwe zimawoneka ngati pus m'khosi kapena matani
- Kuthamanga thupi lanu komwe kumayamba pa khosi ndi chifuwa
- Petechiae (mawanga ofiira padenga la pakamwa)
- Matonillitis
- Kutupa ma lymph nodes
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamtunda.
- Mayeso ofulumira kwambiri akugwiritsa ntchito sampuli ya kumbuyo kwa mmero. Zotsatira zingakhale zokonzeka mkati mwa mphindi, koma mayesero akhoza kubweretsa zolakwika zabodza.
- Chikhalidwe cha mmero chimaphatikizapo kutumiza mnofu wa minofu kumbuyo kwa mmero pako kupita ku labotori kuti ukapitirize kukula kwa bakiteriya. Zotsatira zimatenga masiku angapo kuti abwererenso, ndipo izi zikuyesedwa kuti ndizoyesedwa molondola.
Chithandizo
Mphuno yam'mimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki . Amoxicillin, azithromycin (yomwe imatchedwa Z-pack), ndipo mankhwala ena omwe amachiza ma antibayotiki amachitidwa kuti athetse mkamwa.
Mphuno yamphongo ikhoza kukhala yotsutsana ndi maantibayotiki ena, kotero dokotala wanu angafunikire kusintha mankhwala anu ngati musasinthe monga momwe mukuyembekezera.
Simulinso opatsirana patatha maola 24 ochiza ma antibiotic.
Ndikofunika kutenga mankhwala anu oletsa ma antibayotiki monga momwe adalangizira ndi kumaliza mankhwala onse. Anthu ambiri sakudziwa kuti kutenga mzere wokhawokha wodwala kumutu kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Zizindikiro za strep throat, monga malungo, minofu ya minofu, ndi mutu zimatha kuyendetsedwa pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala owonjezera kapena mankhwala, monga ibuprofen.
Kupweteka kummero ndi matenda ofala.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zilonda zam'mimba zimayambitsa matenda a tizilombo, zomwe sizikuyenda bwino ndi ma antibiotic. Chifukwa chaichi, komanso nkhawa zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati zosafunikira , dokotala wanu akufuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa asanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati muli ndi strep throat, onetsetsani kuti mupuma mokwanira, khalani hydrated, ndipo pitirizani kudya bwino, ngakhale ngati kumeza kumapweteka. Patsani thupi lanu kusweka ndi zipangizo zomwe zikufunika kuti mupeze.
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani uphungu wokhudzana ndi nthawi yomwe mutha kuyambiranso ntchito, monga sukulu kapena ntchito, popanda kutenga chiopsezo cha ena. Ngakhale mutakhala bwino, tsatirani malingaliro oterewa kuti muteteze anthu omwe ali pafupi nanu koma onetsetsani kuti muli bwino mokwanira kuti mupitirize kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi chanu chachizolowezi.
Zonsezi, simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti muzitha kuwona zotsatira za nthawi yayitali ndi strep throat, ndipo muyenera kuyembekezera kusintha mkati mwa sabata. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, funsani dokotala wanu.
> Chitsime:
> Shulman ST, Bisno AL. Matenda opatsirana pogonana a America. Ndipo al. Malangizo othandizira odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi kagulu ka streptococcalpharyngitis: Mchaka cha 2012 ndi Infectious Diseases Society of America Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Nov 15; 55 (10): e86-102. do: 10.1093 / cid / cis629. Epub 2012 Sep 9.