Barotrauma wa machimowa amapita ndi maina osiyanasiyana. Omwe amatha kusuta ena nthawi zina amatchula kuti "sinus imafalikira," pamene akatswiri azachipatala angatchule kuti aerosinusitis kapena barosinusitis. Zimakhala zofala kwambiri koma zimatha kuchitika pansi pazifukwa zina zomwe mumatsikira kapena kukwera mofulumira kwambiri kuti thupi lanu lisinthe (monga ndege). Mukhozanso kupeza "sinus kufinya" pamene mukudwala matenda oopsa a hyperbaric .
Zimayambitsa
Zimozo ndi malo osabisa nkhope ndi chigaza. Monga khutu la pakati, zinyama zimadzazidwa ndi mpweya. Kupanikizika m'magulu amenewa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofanana ndi kuthamanga kwapakatikati (chilengedwe). Komabe, ngati vutoli limasintha mwadzidzidzi ndipo thupi silingathe kufanana ndi zovuta zowonongeka, barotrauma idzachitika. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsa magazi m'magazi.
Zoletsedwa m'mayendedwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lovuta kuti lifanane ndi kupanikizika, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matenda a sinus , sinus yamakono kapena matenda opuma apumphu, chifuwa chachikulu, mapepala a m'mphuno , ma turbinates opukutidwa, kapena china chirichonse chokhudza njira zamphongo ndi uchimo ziri chiopsezo chachikulu chokhazikitsa barotrauma za machimo. Ndipotu, ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kupeza barotrauma sinus popanda chikhalidwe cha uchimo, sizingatheke.
Zizindikiro
Mawu akuti "sinus amafalikira" ayenera kuti anali osiyana siyana omwe anali atakumana ndi vutoli ndipo anali kufotokoza ululu wa nkhope yomwe anali nayo.
Kuopsa kwake kwa zizindikiro kumadalira kukula kwa barotrauma, koma ululu wopweteka pamaso kapena kupweteka kwa mutu kumawoneka kuti ndibwino kwambiri. Zizindikiro zowonjezera zingaphatikizepo mphuno yamagazi , dzino la dzino, kapena kupweteka kwa makutu (zomwe zingakhale zowonongeka ku eardrum ).
Ngakhale kuti matenda opuma apamwamba angayambitse sinus barotrauma, zosiyana zingakhale zoona.
Chithandizo
Ngati mukuwona zizindikiro za sinot barotrauma, nkofunika kuti musamawope. Ngati mukukwera ndege, chizoloŵezi chanu choyamba chingakhale kufika pamtunda pomwepo. Koma kumbukirani kuti pakukwera mofulumira kwambiri kumakhala kowawa ndikukuika pangozi chifukwa cha zovuta kwambiri, monga matenda okhumudwa kapena barotrauma ku mbali zina za thupi, monga makutu ndi mapapo. Chokhachokha ku ulamuliro wa "kukwera pang'onopang'ono" ndi ngati mukukhala magazi (kwambiri kuti chigoba chanu chikudzaza ndi magazi).
Mukakhala pa nthaka youma, ngati kuli kotheka, tsatirani chithandizo choyamba choyamba kuti muleke kuyamwa . Ululu uyenera kuchoka posachedwa atabwerera kumtunda; mosasamala, muyenera kuwona dokotala ndipo posachedwa. Ngati mukumwa magazi mosalakwitsa kapena ngati ululu wopweteka sulephereka, pitani ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa.
Barotrauma wa machulukidwe amatha kuchitidwa bwino ndi dokotala wa ENT popanda kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndikofunika kuti onse ophunzirira alandire maphunziro popewera mitundu yonse ya barotrauma ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Kumbukirani: Sinus barotrauma ndi chizindikiro cha mavuto ena omwe amafunikira opaleshoni kapena mankhwala, monga antibiotic, decongestants, kapena antihistamines.
Kupewa
Mwachiwonekere, ndibwino kudziŵa zomwe angathe ku barotrauma ndikuzipewa pamodzi, ngati n'kotheka.
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze sinus barotrauma, kuphatikizapo kusiya ndege kapena kuthawa pa ndege pamene muli ndi matenda opuma opuma kapena kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa chifuwa.
Mungathenso kutenga mankhwala otchedwa decongestants -monga Afrin (oxymetazoline) kapena pseudoephedrine , kapena antihistamines (ngati vuto lanu limayambitsa matenda) -momwemo. Koma, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, mankhwala opatsirana pogonana angayambitse kusokonezeka .
Chitani zowopsa ndi zowonongeka musanayambe kuthawa kapena kuthawa, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumatsika ndikukwera pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro za valsalva (kuyimitsa kapena kuyendetsa ndege) kuti mugwirizanitse kupanikizika.
Zotsatira:
Kusaka. Diving Medicine: Kufotokozera Umboni Wamakono: Kumutu ndi Sinus Barotrauma. Zapezeka: January 30, 2012 kuchokera ku http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/710379_3
Kusindikizidwa. Aerosinusitis: pathophysiology, prophylaxis, ndi kayendetsedwe ka okwera ndi okwera ndege. Idapezeka: January 30, 2012 kuchokera ku http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18225779