Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Kuchiza kwa Kumva Kwakumva
Zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za ululu wa khutu zimakhala zosawerengeka kwambiri. Nkhaniyi idzayang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri ndikufufuza njira zothetsera ululu wokhudzana ndi mikhalidwe ya munthu aliyense.
Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infections)
Otitis media ndi matenda a khutu la pakati. Ambiri amawoneka mwa ana (nthawi zambiri ana ndi makanda) koma amatha kuchitanso kwa akuluakulu.
Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kumene kumawonjezeka usiku.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe mungathe kuthandizira kuthetsa ululu wokhudzana ndi otitis media ndi kupeza dokotala woyenera, ndiyeno, ngati kuli koyenera, pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala oyenera. Padakali pano, ibuprofen yochulukirapo ndi acetaminophen nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito. Zimathandizanso kupangitsa mwana wanu kukhala malo abwino kwambiri kuti agone usiku, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa kukakamizidwa m'makutu ndi kupweteka.
Njira ina yothetsera kupweteka ndi kupweteka kwa matenda a analgesic. Madontho a khutu amatha kukhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ofanana ndi lidocaine kapena bupivacaine, omwe angapangidwe mwachindunji m'makutu. Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza otitis media, werengani:
- Zonse Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Matenda Opatsirana Kumidzi
- Kodi Zimayambitsa Otitis Media?
- Nchiyani Chimachititsa Matenda Akumva mwa Achikulire?
- Kodi Zizindikiro za Matenda Akumva Ndi Ziti?
- Kodi Serous Otitis Media ndi chiyani?
- Mmene Mungapewere Kutengera Kwambiri Kumkati
- Kodi Matenda Akumva Amatengedwa Bwanji?
- Mmene Mungayankhire Dothi Lokwanira la Acetaminophen kwa Mwana Wanu
Duptured Ear Drum
Nkhutu yotsekedwa ndi vuto lalikulu lakumva ululu. Mphungu imalekanitsa khutu lakati kuchokera kumutu wakunja. Mphungu yotsekedwa ikhoza kuchitika ndi kuvulaza kwapadera, monga phokoso lalikulu; kuvulala mwachindunji, monga kuwonongeka kwa swaboni ya thonje kapena chinthu china cholowetsedwa m'makutu; kapena barotrauma (chifukwa cha kuwuluka pa ndege kapena kusambira pamadzi).
Ngati mankhwalawa amayamba chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kumangirira kumbuyo, mukhoza kukhala ndi kuchepa kwadzidzidzi pa nthawi yopasuka. Kupweteka kobwerezabwereza kaŵirikaŵiri kumagwirizana ndi kukonza kwa mankhwala a eardrum (tympanoplasty), yomwe ingakhoze kuchitidwa ku ofesi ya dokotala kapena opaleshoni ngati misozi ikulira. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala opweteka pakamwa amachokera ku-anal-e-counter-analgesics, monga ibuprofen ndi acetaminophen, kumalo opioids, monga Lortab kapena Percocet angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, werengani:
- Kodi N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Drum Yam'mutu?
- Barotrauma
- Kodi Mitsempha Yotchedwa Emergency Ndi Yiti?
- Kodi Tympanoplasty ndi chiyani?
- Kodi N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Mwadzidzidzi Kutayika?
Tsamba la Swimmer's (Otitis Externa)
Khutu lakuthamanga ndi matenda a khutu lakunja, lomwe lingakhale lopweteka kwambiri. Zizindikiro zina za matendawa ndi kupweteka, kufiira, kunyowa ndi khungu lamoto. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amafuna thandizo lachipatala. Poyang'anira ululu wa khutu wokhudzana ndi khutu la kusambira, zingakhale zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa khutu pamutu. Apanso, ibuprofen ndi acetaminophen zimathandiza kuthetsa ululu wochokera khutu la kusambira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, werengani:
- Kodi Swimmer's Ear ndi chiyani?
- Kodi Chimachititsa Bwanji Kumva Kwambiri?
- Kodi Zizindikiro za Swimmer's Ear ndi Ziti?
- Kodi Otitis Externa Yachitani?
- Kodi Malignant Otitis Externa ndi chiyani?
- Ndingapewe Bwanji Kutsekemera Kwambiri?
Perichondritis
Perichondritis ndi chikhalidwe chopweteka kwambiri chimene minofu yozungulira kakoti ya khutu lakunja imakhala ndi kachilombo. Perichondritis kawirikawiri imayambitsidwa ndi vuto linalake ku khutu lakunja kuchokera ku ngozi kapena kupyola khutu. Perichondritis ikhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi opaleshoni yamakutu. Poyamba, kupweteka kwa khutu kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka kwambiri. Ngati matendawa apita patsogolo kwambiri kuti afunikire opaleshoni, mankhwala oyenera, monga Lortab kapena Percocet, angakhale oyenera.
Sungani thupi lanu lapamwamba ndikugwiritsira ntchito ayezi kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, werengani:
OpaleshoniInjury
Zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muzitha kupweteka khutu pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena ngati mukuvulala. Dokotala wanu potsiriza adzasankha chithandizo chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma muyenera kudziwa zomwe mungachite dokotala, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
- Kutentha ndi ayezi: Zopindulitsa zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kwa kupweteka komanso kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa. Zowopsa zogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kapena ayezi ndizochepa koma zimawonongeka.
- NSAIDs (osati steroidal anti-inflammatories), monga ibuprofen ndi naproxen: Zopindulitsa za mankhwalawa ndizoti kawirikawiri sizimayambitsa kunyoza, kusanza kapena kugona. Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumaphatikizapo kuika magazi mkati, makamaka okalamba kapena omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba.
- Ultram (tramadol): Mankhwalawa ndi othandizira kupweteka kwa opioid omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira kupweteka kwambiri. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndi kuchepa kwa mseru, kusanza, kugona kapena chizungulire. Tramadol akhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwa odwala omwe amatsutsidwa ndi mankhwala opweteka a nthenda. Njira yomwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsira ntchito sizimveka bwino, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti zimakhudza neurotransmitter norepinephrine.
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Lortab ndi Percocet: Zopindulitsa za mankhwalawa ndizoti zimatha kuthetsa ululu komanso zotetezeka zikagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, chiopsezo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo (pamene mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito movomerezeka kuti awononge kupweteka) ndi otsika. Zovuta zimaphatikizapo kunyoza ndi kusanza, kudzimbidwa, chizunguliro ndi kugona komanso chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa mpweya.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti opaleshoni ina, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa matani ndi adenoids, ikhoza kupweteka khutu ngakhale kuti khutu silikugwira ntchito mwachindunji. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa opaleshoni inayake yomwe ingapweteke khutu, werengani:
- Chidziwitso kwa Makolo Pamakutu Akumutu
- Kodi Tympanoplasty ndi chiyani?
- Kukhala ndi Zingwe Zanu Zachotsedwa
Uphungu Wopweteka
Odwala ambiri angasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe kuti athetse ululu wawo. Nazi zitsanzo za mankhwala ena opweteka omwe atsimikiziridwa ogwira ntchito kwa anthu ena.
- kusokoneza
- zithunzi ndi njira zina zotulutsira
- kugwidwa
- kuwombera
- kumaso kapena kumutu kusamba
Kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa musanawagwiritse ntchito ndibwino, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu, monga perichondritis, lomwe lingakhudze mafupa omwe ali pamaso panu. Pankhaniyi, mwachitsanzo, kusisita kwa nkhope sikungakhale lingaliro lopambana.
> Zotsatira:
> Medline Plus. Mitsuko Yamakono. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/earinfections.html
> Medline Plus. Kukonzekera kwa Drum. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/earinfections.html
> Medline Plus. Matenda Akumutu. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/earinfections.html
> MedlinePlus. Perichondritis. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001253.htm