N'chifukwa Chiyani Mwana Wanga Amasowa Mabala Athu?
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuika makutu a makutu kapena myringotomy tubes, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kuteteza matenda opatsirana akale kapena makutu m'makutu . Matenda a makutu angakhoze kuchitika pamene chubu chotchedwa Eustachian - chomwe chimatchedwanso chubu chodziwika bwino - chimadzaza ndi madzi m'malo mwa mpweya, ndipo chimachititsa kuti mabakiteriya azikula ndikukula.
Ana amavutika kwambiri ndi matenda akuluakulu a m'makutu chifukwa chotengera chawo cha Eustachian chimakhala chokwera kwambiri, chofupi ndi chochepa kuposa cha munthu wamkulu. A myringotomy ndi kachilombo kakang'ono mu tympanic membrane kukhetsa pus ndi kuthetsa mavuto ndi makutu a makutu ndi timapiko ting'onoting'ono ta mapulasitiki kapena zitsulo zomwe zingapangitse chubu la Eustachian kutsegulidwa ndi kulola madzi ndi mabakiteriya kuti apitirize kutaya madzi ndi kupitiriza mpweya wabwino pakati khutu. Popanda makutu a makutu, myringotomy imayandikira pafupi masiku angapo.
Zizindikiro za Ziphuphu Zamkati
Kuyika makutu a khutu kumathandiza kuthana ndi kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana a mkati. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chokhala ndi makutu okhudza khutu ndikumayambitsa matenda opatsirana omwe amamva bwino, koma zifukwa zina ndizo:
- kusintha zizindikiro zoopsa za matenda a khutu
- Kutaya kwakumva komwe kumakhudzana ndi madzi owonjezera mkati
- kuwonongeka kwa makutu akumutu okhudzana ndi kuthawa kapena kusambira ( barotrauma )
- mavuto ndi kulankhula
Kodi Ziphuphu Zamutu Zimayikidwa Bwanji?
Miphika yamkati imayikidwa tsiku lomwelo opaleshoni. Izi zikhoza kukhala kuchipatala kapena malo opaleshoni. Pamaso pa opaleshoni, wina adzakuitanani ndikukupatsani malangizo. Mwana wanu sangaloledwe kudya kapena kumwa pamaso pa opaleshoni . Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha aspiration m'mimba m'mapapo pamene ali ndi anesthesia.
Manesi ndi madokotala adzafuna mbiri yokhudza thanzi labwino komanso mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe mwana wanu akuwatenga. Mankhwala omwe angawononge magazi, monga aspirin, sayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni pokhapokha mutaphunzitsidwa ndi dokotala wanu. Ngakhale mlingo waukulu wa vitamini E ndi zina zowonjezera zitsamba zingachepetse magazi anu. Ngati mwana wanu amamwa botolo kapena kapu yapadera, onetsetsani kuti mubweretsa limodzi. Ndimalingaliro abwino kubweretsa "chinthu chotonthoza" monga pacifier, blanket, kapena nyama yokonda kwambiri.
Kuchita opaleshoni komweko kuli kochepa, pamakhala pafupifupi theka la ora kapena osachepera. Mwana wanu adzalengedwa ndipo sadzakhala ndi ululu wambiri. Komabe, kuphatikiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi malo osadabwitsa kungapangitse mwana wanu kuti asakangane.
Muyenera kukhalabe kuchipatala kwa kanthawi pakapita nthawi. Kutentha kwa mwana wanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mtima ndi kupuma kwa mpweya, ndi mpweya wabwino zimayang'aniridwa pamene akuchira.
Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera Patatha Opaleshoni
Musanachoke kuchipatala, mudzalandira malangizo ambirimbiri osonyeza mmene mungasamalire mwana wanu atatha opaleshoni. Ndikofunika kutsatira mosamala malangizo awa.
Kawirikawiri, ana ambiri amatha kubwerera kuntchito tsiku lililonse kapena awiri pambuyo pake. Komabe, ndikofunika kuti madzi asalowetse khutu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mwana wanu kuti akonzekeze kubudula mapulagoni atasambira kapena akusamba.
Kodi Tubes Ziyenera Kuchotsedwa?
Ayi. Pamene mwana wanu akukula, chubu lawo la Eustachian lidzakula. Pamene kutalika kwa chubu kumapangitsa kuti mankhwala opangira mankhwala azikhala otayirira ndipo amadzidalira okha. Izi ndi zachilendo. The incision adzachiritsa yekha posakhalitsa. Nthawi zina mipangidwe yatsopano yamachubu iyenera kuikidwa, koma kawirikawiri kukula kwa chubu la Eustachian kudzakwanira kuti mwana wanu asatenge matenda akuluakulu a makutu.
Nthawi zina makutu amatha kumangika mu chubu choyambirira. Pachifukwa ichi dokotalayo angasankhe kuchotsa makapu akale a khutu ndi kuika malo atsopano m'makutu nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatira:
American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakhwa. Ziphuphu Zamkati. Idapezeka: January 28, 2009 kuchokera ku http://www.entnet.org/HealthInformation/Ear-Tubes.cfm
Kalasi ya Zamankhwala ya Wisconsin. Matenda a Otolaryngology: Myringotomy (Ear Tubes). Idapezeka: December 2, 2008 kuchokera ku http://www.mcw.edu/pediatricoto/CommonHealthProblems/MyringotomyEarTubes.htm