Miphika yamoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira madzi m'makutu . Pamene malo pakatikati mwa khutu amadzala ndi madzi, chifukwa cha chubu kapena chogwedezeka chogwedezeka, nthawi zina nkofunika kupanga njira kuti madzi akuthawa. Poika opaleshoni yaying'ono podutsa pamtunda, madzi amchere omwe sangathe kutulutsa chubu amatha kulowa m'ngalande ya khutu.
Phukusiyi nthawi zina amatchedwa chubu cha mpweya wabwino. Nthawi zina mavitamini amadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda opatsirana a pakati .
Amadziwikanso monga: makutu , makutu a makutu , myringotomy tubes, tympanostomy tube, kapena pressure equalization (PE) chubu
Njira Yowonjezera Yokhala Mpweya Wopuma Mpweya
Zomwe zimakhala m'makutu zimakhala zofala kwa ana, koma zimatha kupezeka kwa akuluakulu. Ana ali ndi chubu chokhala chocheperapo kwambiri chomwe chimakhala chochepa kwambiri ndipo chimatha kutsekedwa mosavuta, kutsegula madzi ndi zinyalala zina mkati mwa khutu. Nthawi zina madzi amamva mumatulutsa zizindikiro monga:
- Kuchepetsa kumva
- Kumva ululu
- Matenda
- Kutaya malire
- Kuchedwa kuchedwa
Madzi m'makutu amatha kukhala osakanikirana ndipo angakhale ovuta kuti azindikire. Madokotala ambiri amayesa kutulutsa madzi m'makutu pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga pseudoephedrine , koma American Academy of Pediatrics sichikuyamikiranso mankhwalawa monga momwe kafukufuku wasonyezera kuti mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito.
Mankhwala opangira chisamaliro m'kamwa ndi myringotomy, ndi kuyika ma pulogalamu opuma mpweya.
Kodi Mpweya Wotulutsa Mpweya Umayikidwa Bwanji?
Myringotomy ndi kulenga kabokosi kakang'ono kapena kutsekedwa mu eardrum ; Pomwe pangokhala dzenje, mpweya wabwino umayikidwa mu dzenje. Ngati chubu sichiikidwa pambuyo pa myringotomy, eardrum idzachira patatha masiku angapo.
Mavitamini a mpweya wabwino amakhalapo kwa chaka chimodzi, ndipo amathawa okha. Izi ndizopanda kupweteka, ndipo ngati khutu silidzaza ndi madzi-kapena pali mavuto ena-anthu ambiri sadziwa ngakhale chubu likugwa. Nthaŵi zina, phula lokhala ndi mpweya wabwino limatha kukhala pambali pambali mwa chubu. Panthawiyi, timachubu zoyenera kutulutsa mpweya ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi njira yosavuta, yomwe imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi yomwe imayikidwa.
A myringotomy ndi kulembedwa kwa mavitesi a mpweya wabwino ndi chimodzi mwa njira zomwe zimachitika ku United States, komanso zimakhala zosavuta. Ngakhale kuti opaleshoni yonse imakhala ndi zoopsa makamaka makamaka ngati mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito-njirayi imatha kupitirira mphindi 30 ndipo n'zosavuta kuchira. Odwala ambiri samafuna mankhwala opweteka, ngakhale kuti apetaminophen angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pakufunika. Ndondomekoyi imachitidwa m'makonzedwe a tsiku lomwelo, ndipo wodwalayo akhoza kutumizidwa kunyumba patatha maola angapo mutatha.
Pambuyo pa Kulowa
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukhala osamala mukatha kuika ma tubes anu opumira.
Ngakhale kuti poyamba ankaona kuti ndi kofunika kuti madzi asatuluke pakamwa, izi sizikutengedwa. Komabe ngati makutu anu amamatira amachititsa kuti musamve bwino, mutha kupeza mapulogalamu otetezera madzi kuti asalowe mkati mwa khutu. Mukhoza kugula mapepala apakompyuta pamsika wanu wamitolo kapena sitolo yogulitsa mankhwala; Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotchipa komanso zothandiza. Komabe, ngati mukukonzekera kusambira kwambiri, mungathe kugula mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera kwa dokotala kapena audiologist. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mumangomva madzi mwakutu, simukuyenera kuwadziwitsa dokotala pokhapokha mutakhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pakati kapena khutu la kusambira .
Ngati mutayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana musanakhale ndi maipi a mpweya, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu. Amatha kuyang'ana m'ngalawa yanu kuti awone ngati zidazo zagwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zovuta zikhale zovuta, kapena muli ndi zinthu monga khutu la khutu limalepheretsa chubu. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala m'kamwa mwanu popanda chilolezo cha madokotala, monga mankhwala ena angawononge khutu la pakati.
Chitsime:
American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakhwa. Ziphuphu Zamkati. http://www.entnet.org/content/ear-tubes