Timagulu timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa mpweya wabwino, timatenda ta makutu, kapena tippanostomy tubes. Amayikidwa mkati mwa chida chogwiritsira ntchito kuti azimitsegulira ndi kulola mpweya wokwanira komanso makina a pakati.
Chifukwa Chimene Achikulire Amafuna Kumva Mabala
Kupanga opaleshoni ya makutu a makutu kumakhala kofala kwambiri kwa ana kusiyana ndi akuluakulu chifukwa ana ali ndi kachilombo kochepetsetsa kawirikawiri komwe kawirikawiri amakhalapo kuposa anthu akuluakulu. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku m'thupi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa khutu la pakati pakati pa mwana kuti apeze mpweya wabwino komanso kuti madzi amveke m'makutu mwawo. Komabe, pamene opaleshoni ya makutu amatha kukhala ofunika kwa munthu wamkulu, nthawi zambiri amatha kuchita zinthu zomwezo zomwe zimafuna kuti aziika ana awo. Izi zikhoza kuphatikizapo:
- Mvetserani m'makutu (gulu khutu, otitis media ndi effusion, kapena Serous otitis media) zomwe sizichoka paokha kapena zimayambitsa mavuto, kumva, kapena kulankhula
- Matenda omwe mumamva mobwerezabwereza kapena matenda omwe samamva ndi mankhwala ena
- R anakonza ndodo
- Kuthandizira kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri limayambitsidwa ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha anthu akuluakulu)
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zoposa chimodzi mwazimenezi zingakhalepo panthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungayambitse matenda opatsirana kumutu, kupitilira madzi m'makutu, kapena kugwedeza khutu. Zomwe sizingatheke m'matope akuluakulu a makutu, omwe amakhalapo kuyambira kubadwa, amathandizira kuti zinthu zikhale bwino.
Kodi Ziphuphu Zamutu Zimayikidwa Bwanji?
Kupanga opaleshoni ya makutu a khutu ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imapangika pang'onoting'ono kakang'ono pamphuno la eardrum ndi scalpel kapena laser (yomwe imatchedwa myringotomy) ndikuikapo chida chopanga. Njirayi ndi yophweka komanso yochepa, yokhala ndi mphindi 15 zokha.
Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Kupanga Opaleshoni ya Mitu Yamkati mwa Anthu Achikulire Ndi Ana
Monga tafotokozera kale, ndondomeko yopangira timachubu zamakono ndi yosavuta komanso yochepa, komabe imafuna kuti wodwalayo akhale chete. Pachifukwa ichi, ana aang'ono amakhala pansi pamagulu amodzi. Izi sizingakhale zofunikira kwa munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi mphamvu zotsalirabe panthawiyi ndipo nthawi zina amamva makapu akhoza kuikidwa kwa akuluakulu mu ofesi ya dokotala m'malo mochita opaleshoni.
Mitundu yambiri ya makutu opangira mavitamini alipo ndipo imasiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo zomwe amapanga komanso mawonekedwe a ma tubes. Kwa ana ang'onoang'ono, ma tubes nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti mwana atha kukula ndipo chidziwitso chake chimakula. Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kawirikawiri kumathetsera vuto lakumvetsera kwa ana. Kwa akuluakulu, ma tubes nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati "T" ndipo adakonzedwa kukhala malo kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera pamene kukula kwa chida choyendetsa bwino sichiyembekezeredwa.
Kusamalira Opaleshoni Pambuyo
Kusungidwa kwa ma pulogalamu a mpweya wabwino nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kupweteka kochuluka komanso vuto lililonse limatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opweteka kwambiri a acetaminophen. Nthawi zina dokotala angakufunseni kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapiritsi a mapiritsi a antibiotic m'makutu omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni. Ngati ndi choncho, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira ndondomekoyi kuti musapezeke chitukuko cha mabakiteriya osagwira ntchito.
Ngati mumalandira mankhwala opweteka panthawi yomwe mukuchita, mumakhala wotopa, groggy, chizungu, kapena muli ndi vuto linalake potsatira njirayi. Mudzayang'aniridwa musanachoke kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndikupatseni malangizo a momwe mungadzisamalire kunyumba musanayambe kumasulidwa. Mverani malangizo mosamala ndikuitana dokotala ndi mafunso aliwonse kapena nkhawa zomwe mwachoka.
Kaŵirikaŵiri amalangizidwa kuti muitane dokotala ngati muli ndi malungo, magazi ochulukirapo, kapena makutu ochokera ku khutu lanu omwe ndi mtundu wosasangalatsa kapena ali ndi fungo lonunkhira.
Malangizo achikulire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutsimikizira kusunga madzi m'makutu anu pokhapokha ngati ma tubes analipo, koma malangizo atsopano samalimbikitsa izi kotero ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka kutsuka tsitsi lanu kapena kusambira mwamsanga pamene dokotala wanu akulola (mwinamwake ochepa masiku apita opaleshoni). Anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera ku sukulu kapena kugwira ntchito tsiku limodzi atakhala ndi zida, koma nthawi zochira zimasiyana pakati pa anthu.
Zotsatira:
American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakhwa. Ziphuphu Zamkati. March 25, 2015 kuchokera ku http://www.entnet.org/content/ear-tubes
Medline Plus. Kutsegula makutu kumutu. March 29, 2015 kuchokera ku http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003015.htm
Kusaka. Kumayambilira M'matope. March 29, 2015 kuchokera ku http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1890757-overview#a30