Kunena kuti dothi lanu limatulutsidwa ndi njira ina yonena kuti ngodya yanu, yomwe imatchedwanso tympanic nembanemba , ikuwoneka kuti imayamwa mmbuyo kapena imagwedeza. Ogwira ntchito zamankhwala angathenso kutchula ndodo yomwe inatulutsidwa "pakati pa earlect atelectasis." Kuti mumvetse zomwe zingayambitse izi, muyenera kumvetsetsa pang'ono za khutu la khutu ndi thupi labwino la khutu la pakati.
Anatomy of the Ear Drum ndi Middle Middle
Mphunoyi ndi minofu yochepa kwambiri, yomwe imachokera ku bukhu lamakono, lomwe limasiyanitsa pakati ndi khutu la mkati kuchokera khutu lakunja. Ambiri amatha kutsetsereka kwambiri pamtundawu koma mbali zina za nembanemba zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kumvetsera khutu kuli ndi ntchito zambiri kuphatikizapo kupatsirana ndi kupititsa patsogolo mafunde a phokoso komanso chitetezo cha zomangamanga.
Phukusi loyendetsera ntchito limayesetsa kutsimikiza kuti mkati mwa khutu lakumva kuli kofanana ndi kukakamizidwa mu khutu lakunja kapena malo athu. Phukusi lamakono limachita izi pokhala chatsekedwa pokhapokha tikadumpha kapena kumeza. Kapepala kakang'ono kameneka kamatulutsanso mchere ndi zowonongeka kuchokera m'makutu ndipo zimalowetsa kumbuyo kwa mmero. Mkhalidwe uliwonse umene umayambitsa makina opangira mavitamini amatha kugwira ntchito mkati mwa khutu la pakati. Mwachitsanzo, ngati phukusi lamakono likusungunuka ndi ntchentche kapena zinyalala zina, mpweya wabwino sungathe kulowa mkati mwa khutu.
Gulu la khutu lomangika likuganiza kuti likuchitika pakakhala vuto lopweteka pakati pa khutu. Izi zomwe zimatchedwa "mpweya wotuluka" zingayambitse zonse za eardrum kapena ziwalo za khutu la khutu ziwoneke pochotsedwa. Pamene mbali zina za ndodo ya khutu zimachotsedwa, nthawi zina zimatchedwa pocket retrackets .
Zizindikiro ndi Zimayambitsa Drum Retarded Earrum
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ngodya zotsekemera amavutika kumva zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mankhwala okwanira. Zizindikiro zina zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa cha kuchotsa kwa eardrum.
Zinthu zotsatirazi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makina osokoneza ubongo ndipo zingayambitse mphepo yowonongeka:
- Matenda apakatikati
- Magulu m'makutu (amatchedwanso otitis media ndi effusion kapena serous otitis media)
- Kuchuluka kwa chubu koyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku chifuwa chakumtunda, matenda osokoneza bongo, sinusitis , kapena adenoids owonjezera kapena matani omwe angatseke chubu
- Mbiri ya kuwonongeka kosatha kwa ndodo ya khutu kapena eardrum yomwe sinathe bwino
Kodi Drum Yamvetsera Yotopetsedwa Ndi Chinthu Choipa?
Gulu la khutu lakutembenuka ndi chizindikiro cha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo chifukwa chofunikira chiyenera kupezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa. Ngati osasamalidwa, kupanikizika pakati pa khutu kumayambitsa mavuto ena kuphatikizapo:
- Kuwonongeka kwa ngalande ya khutu
- Kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ang'onoang'ono m'makutu (mwachindunji mafupipafupi ndi ma stapes) komanso mwinamwake kutayika kumvetsera
- Cholesteatoma
Chithandizo
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa kupanikizika kosavuta mu khutu la khutu amadalira chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zingakhale zophweka ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena steroids kuti athetse kuwonongeka ndi kutupa kapena mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda.
Nthaŵi zina zimakhala zokhazikika m'makutu. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizowopsa kapena zovutitsa, dokotala wanu angasankhe kuyembekezera ndikuwona ngati zikuchoka pokhapokha.
Nthawi zina, monga madzi m'makutu omwe samathetsa mwadzidzidzi kapena omwe amachititsa zizindikiro zoopsa kapena kuchedwa pa chitukuko cha mwana, ma opaleshoni opangira mavitamini angapangidwe. Zipangidwe zing'onozing'onozi zimapangidwira mkati mwa phukusi loyendera kuti likhale lotseguka ndi kulola madzi okwanira ndi mpweya wabwino wa khutu la pakati. Njira yayifupi imachitika tsiku lomwelo opaleshoni. Ngakhale makapu otulutsa mpweya wabwino amaonetsetsa kuti mkati mwa khutu zimakhala zovuta ngati atakhala m'malo, chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati adenoids yofutukuka ikuletsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisadye, adenoids ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Mawu Ochokera
Zimakhudza kumva kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto mkati mwa khutu kumene simungakhoze kuziwona nokha. Kupeza zizindikiro zanu ndilo gawo loyamba kuti vutoli liwonekere. Pogwira ntchito ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu, nkhani yotsatira yomwe mumamva idzakhala yabwino kuti mukhale uthenga wabwino wokhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.
Zotsatira:
Kusaka. Ntchito ya Tube ya Eustachian. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/874348-overview#a30
Kusaka. Middle Ear, Membrane Tympanic, Matenda. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/858558-buwonetsero
Otologytextbook.com. Mipato Yotsalira. http://otologytextbook.net/retraction_pockets.htm
Sukulu ya Middle Ear Matenda. Atelectasis wa Mutu. https://societyformiddleeardisease.org/atelectasis-ear-2/
Yunivesite ya Arizona. Dipatimenti Yopaleshoni. Kuwonongeka kwa Tube ya Eustachian.