Kulambira ndi Anthu Osamva
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala m'dera lomwe muli anthu ogontha komanso ogontha okwanira, pakhoza kukhala mipingo yosamva pafupi nanu. Matchalitchi ena osamva, ochepa chabe, ali ndi nyumba zawo. Ambiri amaoneka ngati mipingo mkati mwa tchalitchi chachikulu "kumva".
Bwanji Kupita kwa Anthu Osamva
Nchifukwa chiyani anthu ogontha amapita kumatchalitchi osamva? Chifukwa chimodzimodzi chomwe anthu ogontha amasangalalira ndi anthu ena ogontha: kukhala ndi ena ngati iwo eni.
Kuwonjezera apo, zochitika mu mpingo wogontha ndizowona molunjika - wina sasowa kudalira wotanthauzira. Kukhala mu mpingo wogontha kumapatsanso munthu wosamva woganiza kuti "banja". Mipingo ina yosamva imakhala ndi abusa awo osamva, ansembe, kapena atsogoleri.
Mbiri ya Anthu Osamva Mapemphero
Matchalitchi osamva akhalapo kwa mibadwo yonse, kuyambira zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Mwachitsanzo, Chikumbutso cha Fulton-Siemers-Christ United Methodist Church ya ogontha ku Baltimore, Maryland inakhazikitsidwa mu 1895, ndipo ikugwirabe ntchito. Komabe, tchalitchi cha ogontha ngakhale choyambirira chinakhazikitsidwa ndi Rev. Thomas Gallaudet (mwana wa Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet). Pa October 3, 1852, adayamba mpingo wosamva, womwe unakula mu mpingo wa St. Ann's kwa anthu osamva. Mpingo uwu udakalipo lero, ndipo ukhoza kupezeka mu Mpingo wa St. George's Episcopal ku East 16th Street ku New York City.
Mpingo Wonse wa Anthu Ogontha a Philadelphia (womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1888) unali ndi abusa osamva osankhidwa, Henry Syle.
Syle anaikidwa mu 1876. Masiku ano, Henry Syle Memorial Fellowship yalemekezedwa ndi a Henry Syle Memorial Fellowship kwa Seminare Studies, maphunziro a University of Gallaudet wophunzira wophunzira wophunzira. Chidziwitso cha thumbachi chikhoza kupezeka mwa kuwonetsa kabuku ka ndalama zomwe zapatsidwa pa tsamba la Galerie la Gallaudet.
Zotsatira:
Gallaudet University Archives, http://archives.gallaudet.edu/. Zapezeka: October 28, 2007.