Opaleshoni ya Sinus
Zifukwa Zomwe Anthu Angayesere Kuchita Opaleshoni
Kuchita opaleshoni ya sinus kungakhale kofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi sinusitis osapitirira koma samakhala bwino pambuyo poyesera mankhwala kapena mankhwala ena. Cholinga cha opaleshoni ya sinus ndichokulitsa mavoti omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale madzi abwino.
Kodi Opaleshoni ya Sinus Imapangidwa Bwanji?
Opaleshoni ya sinus yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito endoscope kuyambira m'ma 1950.
Kachipangizo kakang'ono ka fiber optic tube kamalowetsedwa m'mphuno kuti dokotalayo awonetsere zojambulazo. Dokotalayo adzagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina kuti atsegule njira kuchokera kuchimake kupita ku mphuno ndikulola madzi abwino. Palibe zochitika zakunja zopangidwa ndi njira iyi ya opaleshoni ya sinus.
Nthawi zina, kutsogolera zithunzi (pogwiritsa ntchito CT scan ) kungakhale kofunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zikhomo zimatha kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi maso, ubongo ndi mitsempha yambiri. Izi zimathandiza dokotalayo kuti aziwoneka izi ndi kuzipewa.
Asanayambe Kupanga Sinus
Nthaŵi zambiri, opaleshoni ya sinus imachitidwa panthawi yopuma . Opaleshoni yanu ikhoza kukhala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala koma nthawi zambiri mumapita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Asanachite opaleshoni, dokotala wanu ayenera kufotokoza ubwino ndi ngozi.
Kuopsa kwa opaleshoni ya sinus kungaphatikizepo koma sizingatheke ku: kutuluka kwa magazi, matenda, ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pa opaleshoni.
Zowopsa zimaphatikizapo kulandira anesthesia wamba . Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja lanu pochita zoipa kwa anesthesia, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
Lekani kumwa mankhwala omwe angapangitse magazi anu masabata 1 mpaka 2 musanachite opaleshoni yanu (onetsetsani kuti muwafotokoze ndi dokotala wanu yemwe akumwa mankhwala omwe mukuyenera kusiya kuwatenga ndi pamene).
Mankhwalawa ndi aspirin, warfarin, ibuprofen ndi mavitamini ambiri a vitamini E.
Nthaŵi zambiri, namwino adzakuitanani tsiku lisanachitike opaleshoni kuti akupatseni malangizo komanso nthawi imene mukuchita. Mudzapatsidwa malangizo enieni okhudza nthawi yoti musiye kudya ndi kumwa usiku usanachitike opaleshoni yanu. Chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha kusanza ndi aspiration, mimba yanu ndi matumbo ziyenera kukhala zopanda kanthu. Muyeneranso kupewa kutafuna chingamu, kuyamwa pa mints kapena kusuta.
Chotsani zitsulo zonse m'thupi lanu musanachite opaleshoni ya sinus kuphatikizapo zokongoletsera ndi kupyoza thupi . Muyeneranso kuchotsa makalenseni , mazinyo, mapiritsi, kapena zothandizira kumva. Sungani zovala zomasuka tsiku la opaleshoni.
Ngati ndinu mkazi wobereka ana (kawirikawiri zaka zapakati pa 12 mpaka 55) ndipo simunakhale ndi hysterectomy, mudzafunikila kuti mutenge mimba. Izi zimafuna mkodzo pang'ono. Ngati muli ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo kapena muli ndi mankhwala a mankhwala, dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula kuyesa magazi .
Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni ya Sinus
Namwino adzakuwonani kwa maola angapo mutatha opaleshoni kuti mutsimikizire kuti mulibe ululu wambiri komanso kuti mumatha kudya ndi kumwa. Amayang'ananso kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa mtima, ndi ma oxygen.
Mukakhala bwino kuti mupite kunyumba, mudzapatsidwa malangizo a momwe mungadzisamalire nokha. Dongosolo la adokotala lanu liyenera kupambana malangizo aliwonse omwe aperekedwa m'nkhani ino. Komabe, ambiri odwala amalangizidwa kuti:
- kukhala mu chisamaliro cha wamkulu wina kwa maola 24 pambuyo pa opaleshoni
- Osayendetsa galimoto, asayine mapepala apamwamba, kapena achite nawo ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuti akhale maso komanso atcheru kwa maola 24
- kuti kawirikawiri pamakhala mpweya wochepa wamagazi wochokera kumphuno umene uyenera kuyang'aniridwa
- kusunga thupi lanu lapamwamba kuti liwathandize ndi ululu ndi kutupa
- kudya ndi kumwa kumwa zamadzimadzi ngati mukukumana ndi nseru kapena kusanza
- Ngati mutapanga kapena kupakatika m'mphuno mwanu, nkofunika kuti mupume kuchokera pakamwa panu
Kuwonjezera pa malangizo awa, nthawi zambiri mumalangizidwa kuti muitane dokotala ngati:
- mumakhala ndi magazi ambiri
- muli ndi ululu kapena kutupa zomwe simungathe kuzilamulira
- mumakhala ndi malungo kapena nkhuku
- ngati muwona mpweya wobiriwira kapena wachikasu kuchokera m'mphuno, makamaka ngati uli ndi fungo lonunkhira
Pazochitika zosayembekezereka za matenda oopsa monga kutaya magazi, kupuma kovuta kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, muyenera kupita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena kuitanitsa 911.
Kusamalira Chisoni Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni ya Sinus
Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pambuyo pa opaleshoni yanu monga Percocet kapena Lortab. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu powagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Musayendetse galimoto. Ngati mankhwalawa akukupangitsani kusokonezeka, mungayesetse kuyamwa ndi zakudya zing'onozing'ono.
Nthaŵi zina, madokotala ochita opaleshoni angayambitsenso mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo. Onetsetsani kuti mukufotokozerani ndi namwino wanu musanayambe kumwa nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe mwawerengera kale mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena antibiotic pa nthawi ya opaleshoni.
Ochita opaleshoni ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozizira ozizira kapena saline nasal spray pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya sinus. Dokotala wanu akufuna kukuwonani inu mu ofesi yake sabata kapena awiri mutatha opaleshoni yanu kuti muwone kuti mukuchiritsidwa bwino.
Chitsime:
American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakhwa. Mapepala Owona: Opaleshoni ya Sinus. Idapezeka: June 23, 2009 kuchokera ku http://www.entnet.org/HealthInformation/SinusSurgery.cfm