Kodi Ndi Zotani Zosakaniza?

Chifukwa Chakudya Chakumwa Choyenera Ndi Chofunika?

Ogwira ntchito zamankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "zomveka bwino" kuti adye zakudya zinazake zomwe zimathandiza kuti azikhala ndi matenda osakhalitsa. Zinthu zomwe zimafuna kuti zakudya zowonongeka nthawi yayitali ziphatikizapo:

• Musanayambe njira zina kapena opaleshoni
• Matenda aakulu omwe amachititsa ululu m'mimba ndi / kapena nkhani ndi digestion yoyenera

• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni - nthawi yomweyo amatha kugwira ntchito pochita ma opaleshoni ambiri, kapena kwa masiku angapo opaleshoni yokhudza opaleshoni kapena digestive system.

Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kutsata ndondomeko yoyenera kutsogolo kapena opaleshoni yoyamba yopanga opaleshoni. Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni yofuna kupweteka kwa anesthesia , chakudya chodziwika bwino musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu chidzachepetse chiopsezo chanu chofuna kudya panthawi yomwe mukudwala. Dokotala wanu angathenso kudya zakudya zomveka bwino ngati mukukonzekera njira yotsiriza. Izi zidzawathandiza kuona bwino pamene akuyesedwa.

Ndondomeko ya ENT yomwe imayenera Chakudya Chakumwa Choyera

Pali opaleshoni yambiri yomwe imakhudzana ndi khutu, mphuno, ndi khosi (ENT) zomwe zimafuna kudya bwino madzi mwamsanga mutatha kukhala ndi anesthesia. Izi ndizochepetsera chiopsezo cha mavuto aliwonse ngati mwangozi mukumwa madzi m'mapapo pamene mukugona.

Mukamadzuka, namwino wanu adzatha kupititsa patsogolo zakudya zanu ku zakudya zolimba ndipo mudzatha kudya zakudya zowonjezera mutatha kumwa. Zitsanzo za njira zomwe zimafuna kuti anesthesia wambiri ndi zowonongeka bwino zowonjezera zakudya zikuphatikizapo:

• myringotomy
• opaleshoni ya sinus
• tonsillectomy kapena adenoidectomy

Ngakhale njira zambiri zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kanthawi kochepa komanso kanthawi kochepa kwa zakudya zomveka bwino, palinso ma opaleshoni ena omwe amafunika kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi yowonjezera chakudya chamadzimadzi. Izi zimangokhala pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, komabe zingakhale zoposa 3 kapena masiku 4. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira mavuto aliwonse okhudzana ndi chakudya pamene malo opaleshoni akuchiritsa. Kuchita opaleshoni komwe kungafunike kumveka bwino chakudya kwa tsiku kumaphatikizapo:

• myotomy kwa achalasia
• esophagectomy

Pankhani ya myotomy, mumakhala ndi sophagram yosiyana kuti mudziwe ngati pali madzi othamanga pa malo opaleshoni. Ngati palibe chitsimikizo chodziwika, mutha kuyamba pa zakudya zamadzi. Kusokonezeka kwa opaleshoni ya eophagectomy kapena opaleshoni nthawi zambiri ndi njira yomaliza yochizira matenda osokoneza bongo. Matenda omwe amatha kukhala ndi esophagectomy omwe amapitsidwira pamayendedwe apamwamba akuphatikizapo: khansa ya osophageal , epake ya jackhammer , ndi malo a Barrett .

Kawirikawiri mumakhala chakudya chodziwika bwino kwa tsiku limodzi ndikuyamba kudya zakudya zofewa tsiku lotsatira opaleshoni. Izi zidzasankhidwa malingana ndi momwe mukuchitira opaleshoni ikutsatirani ndipo muyenera kutsatira madokotala anu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu cha mavuto.

Ngati muli ndi opaleshoni yovuta kapena nthawi yayitali ya machiritso ikuyembekezeredwa, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyika chubu chodyetsa kudzera m'mphuno mwanu kapena kupyola m'mimba mwathu ndikukupatsani mankhwala okwanira omwe akudyetsa kwa kanthawi.

Sulani Zamadzimadzi

Zakudya ndi zakumwa zotsatirazi zimaonedwa ngati zakumwa zoyenera:

• madzi
• chipsu
• mdima Jell-o
• popsicle opangidwa ndi madzi osangalatsa kapena madzi a zipatso (popanda zipatso kapena zamkati mmenemo)
• khofi wakuda
• tiyi popanda zonona
• popoda soda
• msuzi wa msuzi (madzi okha, palibe chakudya)
• Madzi a zipatso omwe mulibe zamkati monga madzi a apulo
• zakumwa za masewera monga Gatorade
• Pedialyte (zakumwa za electrolyte kwa ana odwala)

Zakudya zotsatirazi sizimveka bwino.

• mkaka
• msuzi wamalalanje
• apuloauce
• pudding
• khofi yomwe ili ndi kirimu

Komanso, njira zina zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuposa izi. Mwachitsanzo, musanayambe colonoscopy, mungauze kuti musamwe zakumwa zofiira kapena zamtundu uliwonse.

_Zotsatira:

_{Cameron, JL, & Cameron, AM (2014). Njira Yopangira Opaleshoni Yamakono. 11th ed. Saunders: Elsevier. Philadelphia, PA.}

_{Compass Group. (2013). Buku la Clinic Nutrition Management. Kufikira pa 2/20/2016 kuchokera pa http://bscn2k15.weebly.com/uploads/1/2/9/2/12924787/manual_of_clinical_nutrition2013.pdf}

_{Townsend, CM & Evers, BM (2010). Atlasi ya Njira Zowonjezera Zopangira. Saunders: Elsevier. Philadelphia, PA.}