Momwe RTMS ikhonza kukhalira ndi Dementia
Kutsindika Magnetic Magnetic (TMS) ndi njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito magnetism kuti iwononge ubongo. Sizowonongeka, kutanthauza kuti njirayi sizimafuna mtundu uliwonse wa opaleshoni; M'malo mwake, imachitidwa poyendetsa maginito mkati mwa ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito makina otsutsana ndi mutu. Kodi n'zotheka kuti ndondomeko yowonjezera zachinsinsi ingathandize anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's?
Kawirikawiri, TMS yawerengedwa ngati njira yothetsera kuvutika maganizo komwe sikungayankhe mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena mankhwala othandizira. Kafukufuku wambiri waphunzitsidwa ndipo wasonyeza TMS kukhala yothandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa kukula kwa maganizo kwa anthu omwe sanayankhe mankhwala.
Masiku ano, TMS ikufufuzidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Alzheimer's , Parkinson's , stroke , depression, vuto lodzimvera-lopanikizika ndi zina zambiri, mothandizidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Kodi TMS Yobwereza N'chiyani?
Kubwereza TMS (rTMS) ndi pamene TMS yambiri ikuchitidwa mochedwa.
Matenda a TMS ndi Alzheimer's
TMS, makamaka TMS yobwerezabwereza (rTMS), yafufuzidwa ngati kuthandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. Kafukufuku wochuluka aphunzira zotsatira za TMS pa anthu omwe ntchito zawo zamaganizo ndi zovuta, kaya ndi matenda a dementia , Alzheimer's, kupweteka kwa chidziwitso chochepa kapena mitundu ina ya chifuwa chachikulu .
Kawirikawiri, kugwiritsa ntchito rTMS kumaphatikizidwa ndi maphunziro a chidziwitso kwa milungu ingapo, ndi kuyesedwa koyambirira kusanayambe maphunziro a TMS ndi chidziwitso, mbali imodzi, kumapeto kwa miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa maphunziro a TMS ndi chidziwitso.
Zofukufuku
Ochita kafukufuku anachita kafukufuku wochepa okhudza anthu asanu ndi atatu omwe adalandira ma ARV ndi maphunziro odziŵa tsiku lililonse kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi komanso kawiri pa sabata kwa miyezi itatu yotsatira.
Ntchito yomvetsetsa za ophunzirayo inayesedwa musanayambe phunzirolo, patatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi ndikuphunzira ndi miyezi inayi ndi theka chiyambireni phunzirolo. Zambiri za Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Kulingalira-Zodziwika zinakonzedwa ndi mfundo pafupifupi 4 onse pamasabata asanu ndi limodzi mu phunziro komanso pa miyezi inayi ndi theka mwezi.
Maphunziro ena angapo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito rTMS okha popanda maphunziro odziwa zamaganizo amachitidwa ndi zotsatira zabwino. Atalandira kachilombo ka HIV, ophunzira m'maphunziro osiyanasiyana adawonetsa kusintha kwa chidziwitso cha chigamulo, kutchula dzina, ndi kutchula mphamvu.
Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ovutika maganizo a m'mabanja oyambirira amasonyeza kuti akudziwika bwino kwambiri kuposa omwe ali ndi pakatikati kapena kuchepetsa matenda a maganizo .
Pakadali pano, palibe zotsatirapo zodziwika, ndipo phindu lawonetsedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa, yocheperapo (matenda apakati) ndi matenda oopsa a Alzheimer's.
TMS ngati Chida Chodziwiratu?
Kafukufuku wina apeza kuti TMS ikhoza kukhala njira yolondola, yosasokoneza kuti adziwe matenda a Alzheimer ndi kuwasiyanitsa ndi maganizo a frontotemporal komanso odwala, omwe amafufuza za thanzi labwino.
Mavuto Owonjezereka Ambiri Akufunika
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kufufuza kwina kuli kofunika, chifukwa maphunzirowa ndi ma ARV ali ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono a ophunzira ndipo adapangidwa kwa nthawi yochepa. Pali mayesero ambiri omwe akuchitika panopa kuti apitirize kufufuza zokhudza ma ARV. Mukhoza kuyesa mayesero a kachipatala pa clinicaltrials.gov ndikufufuza pansi pa "kuthamanga kwa mphamvu ya Alzheimer" kapena kuti TrialMatch, ntchito yomwe ikupezeka kudzera mu Alzheimer's Association.
Mawu ochokera
Mankhwala ochiza matenda a Alzheimer ndi mitundu ina ya malingaliro aumphawi sakhala ochepa mu mphamvu zawo.
Amakhalanso ndi zotsatira, zomwe zina ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kugwiritsira ntchito maginito kumatsitsimodzinso kumawongolera kuzindikira ndi kuonjezera kugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku popanda chiopsezo chachikulu.
Zotsatira:
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center: Chipatala Chophunzitsa Chakuchipatala cha Harvard. Kutsitsimula Kwachitsulo Kwachangu. http://www.bidmc.org/CentersandDepartments/Departments/Neurology/NoninvasiveBrainStimulation/OLDTMS/TranscranialDirectCurrentStimulation.aspx
European Journal of Neurology. 21 MAR 2012. Prefrontalcortex rTMS imapangitsanso ntchito yotchulidwa kuti ikupita patsogolo osati yopanda mphamvu.
European Journal of Neurology. 15.12 (Dec. 2008): p1286. Kusintha kwa maginito kumagwiritsa ntchito kutchula odwala matenda a Alzheimer pazigawo zosiyana za kuchepa kwa chidziwitso.
Magazini ya International Journal of Alzheimer's. Matenda Otsitsimula Maginito M'maganizo a Alzheimer's. http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijad/2011/263817/
Journal of Neural Transmission. 2011 Mar; 118 (3): 463-71. Phindu la kupititsa patsogolo maginito maginito kukondweretsa kuphatikizapo chidziwitso maphunziro a chithandizo cha matenda a Alzheimer: umboni wa kuphunzira phunziro. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21246222?dopt=AbstractPlus
> Lee, J., O, E., Sohn, E. ndi Lee, A. (2017). KUYAMBIRA KWAMBIRI KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO YA MAGNETIC YOPHUNZITSIDWA NDI KUPHUNZITSA KUKHALA KUKHALA KUDZIWA KWA ALZHEIMER .
Psychiatric Neurotherapeutics Program (PNP). Chipatala cha McLean. Sukulu ya Zamankhwala ya Harvard. Kutsindika Magnetic Magnetic (TMS). http://www.mcleanhospital.org/programs/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-tms-service