Kupita ku Koleji ndi High Functioning Autism

Kodi wophunzira ndi autism angapindule motani mu koleji yeniyeni?

Maureen Johnson, Ph.D., ndi Health Education Instructor ku University of Illinois Edwardsville. Iye ndi wamkulu komanso ali ndi autism spectrum matenda. Popeza posachedwapa wadutsa mu koleji, Maureen ali ndi munthu woyamba kudziwa momwe angayendetsere njira yopititsira maphunziro. Malingaliro ake ndi chiyambi chabwino kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi autism (ndi makolo awo) pamene akuganiza zopempha, kuyang'anira, ndi kupambana ku koleji.

1. Pezani chidziwitso cha ASD yanu kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu. Kuti mupeze malo okhala ku koleji (monga chithandizo chothandizira anthu olemala), mwinamwake mukufunikanso kuti mukhale ndi zolemba za ASD yanu kwa dokotala, sayansi ya ubongo, kapena matenda a maganizo.
2. Mukapempha ku koleji kapena pulogalamu, ndilo lingaliro lothandiza kulongosola kulemala kwanu . Inde, simukuyenera kuchita zimenezo. Komabe, mabungwe a boma saloledwa kusankha munthu chifukwa cha kulemala.
3. Mosachedwetsa, fufuzani chithandizo chothandizira anthu olemala pamsasa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa iwo adzakhala akatswiri omwe adzakonza (kapena kupereka chitsimikizo) kuti mupeze malo oyenera kuti muzichita bwino mu maphunziro anu.
4. Aloleni aprofesa anu adziwe za ASD yanu ndi zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu. Ngati n'kotheka, konzani msonkhano ndi aphunzitsi anu musanayambe semester, koma pasanathe sabata yoyamba. Iwo adzakulemekezani kukhulupirika kwanu ndi zomwe mukuyambitsa maphunziro anu. Komanso, musazengereze kupempha thandizo. Monga mphunzitsi, ndimakhala wokonzeka nthawi zonse kuthandiza munthu amene akupempha.

1. Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala mu dorm, mungafune kuti otsogolera adziwe za ASD yanu kapena pemphani chipinda chapadera. Ngati muli munthu amene ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zovuta zakunja (kuwala, phokoso, ndi zina), mungafune kuyika "pulogalamu yophunzirira" m'malo mwa "mapiko ochita zamatsenga." Kapena, ngati n'kotheka, mungafune kupempha chipinda chapayekha kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zochepa pa malo anu.

1. Chitani zabwino! Kulankhula ngati mlangizi yemwe ali ndi ASD, ndimamvetsera kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera. Komabe, izi zikutanthawuza kuti ndikuyembekeza ophunzira kuti apite ku sukulu pokhapokha atakhala ndi zolemba zachipatala.
2. Funsani uphungu mwamsanga mwamsanga. Kupeza ntchito pambuyo pa maphunziro kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi ASD. Tsoka ilo, anthu amayamba kuganizira zolephera zomwe zimabwera ndi mawu akuti "autism" m'malo mwa mphamvu . Kotero mukhoza kulemba zinthu zomwe mumakonda kuchita kapena kuchita bwino kwambiri. Izi zingakhale zothandiza kwa mlangizi wa ntchito omwe angagwire ntchito kuti akuphunzitseni njira zosiyanasiyana, mwayi wodzipereka, ndi mwayi wophunzira.
3. Mukhale ndi mlangizi waumwini pafupi. Mukhoza kukhala ndi masiku anu abwino ndi oyipa. Nkhani zina zingakhale zovuta makamaka kwa wophunzira wa koleji ndi ASD. Palibe manyazi poyankhula ndi mlangizi pamsasa, ndani angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavutowa.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito mlangizi wanu. Tengani njira yogwira mtima ndi aphungu anu. Sizingatheke kutchula ASD yanu kotero kuti mutha kugwira ntchito ndi aphungu anu kuti mupeze ntchito yogwirizana ndi mphamvu zanu. Gawani zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa ntchito ndi aphungu anu, kuti mulandire malangizo ambiri.

1. Lembani mphamvu zanu komanso zolephera zanu. Monga ndatchulira, anthu amayamba kuganizira zolephera za ASD m'malo mwa mphamvu. Muyenera kudziteteza nokha mwa kulembera zomwe mumachita bwino ndi ntchito zomwe mwakwaniritsa.
2. Yakhazikitsa chithandizo chamankhwala pafupi ndi msasa wanu. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa ngati munthu ali ndi ASD , muli ndi matenda apadera omwe ophunzira ambiri a ku koleji sangagawane nawo. Chitani kafukufuku wina pa intaneti kapena funsani dokotala wam'dera lanu kuti atumizidwe.
3. Lowani zochitika kuti mukakomane ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zofanana zofanana nokha. Kusonkhana si chinthu chomwe chimayamba mosavuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ASD. Ganizirani za zinthu zomwe mumasangalala nazo kapena zomwe mwakwaniritsa. Padzakhala magulu kapena magulu okhudza ntchitoyi.

1. Taganizirani kutenga masewera angapo pa intaneti. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi ASD akhoza kukhumudwa ndi kuunika koopsa ndi phokoso la kalasi. Mungafune kufufuza ndikuwona ngati magulu angapo omwe mukufunayo angatengedwe pa intaneti. Komabe, alangizidwe kuti kuphunzira pa intaneti kumafuna kudzipangira kwambiri kusiyana ndi mwambo wapamwamba.

Maureen akufotokozeranso kuti: "Mudziyamikire pokhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kupita ku koleji ndipo musalole kuti mukhale ochepa chabe. Ngati mwachita zimenezi, simunena zomwe mungachite! "