Anthu pa autism spectrum ali ndi vuto poyendetsa zofuna zawo zovuta. Akhoza kuchitapo kanthu kapena kuchitapo kanthu pa zowonekera, zovuta, ndi zochitika zapadera - nthawizina mpaka pamene sangathe kutenga mbali pazochitika zamoyo. Ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi Asperger Syndrome , omwe ali owala komanso okhoza kumalo ambiri, sangathe kupita ku mafilimu, kukakhala pamakonema, kapena kutenga nawo mbali pazochita zamasewera chifukwa phokoso, kuwala kapena zowawa zimakhala zolemetsa kwambiri.
M'mbuyomu, nkhani zokhudzidwa sizinali chizindikiro chachikulu cha autism, ndipo, motero, openda omwe akuwona zizindikirozi amatha kuzindikira kuti Sensory Processing Disorder , ndikupatsanso chithandizo cha Sensory Integration Therapy. Thandizo Labwino Kwambiri Amaphatikizapo ndi Ogwira Ntchito Ogwira Ntchito.
Polemba buku la DSM 5 (buku latsopano lachidziwitso) la 2013, zovuta zowonjezera zinawonjezeredwa ku zizindikiro za matenda a autism spectrum. Kwenikweni, izo zikutanthauza kuti aliyense pa spectrum ali ndi mlingo wa chisokonezo chosokoneza maganizo.
Tsono kodi ndichinthu chanji chomwe chimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo? Pano pali tanthauzo lochokera ku KID Foundation (Foundation for Knowledge in Development), yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kafukufuku ndi mankhwala a Sensory Processing Disorder:
- Kukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane kumatanthawuza kuti timatha kulandira chidziwitso kudzera m'maganizo athu (kugwira, kusuntha, kununkhiza, kulawa, masomphenya, ndi kumva), kupanga ndi kutanthauzira chidziwitso chimenecho, ndi kuyankha moyenera. Kwa anthu ambiri, ndondomekoyi imangokhalapo. Timamva wina akuyankhula nafe, ubongo wathu amalandira chithandizochi ndikuchizindikira ngati liwu loyankhula molankhula, ndipo timayankha moyenerera.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (SPD), komabe sagwirizana nawo mofanana. SPD imakhudza momwe ubongo wawo umasinthira chidziwitso chimene chimabwera; Zimakhudzanso momwe amachitira ndi zomwezo ndi maganizo, magalimoto, ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, ana ena amamvetsera mwachidwi kumva ndikumverera ngati akungogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi chidziwitso chodzidzimutsa.
Angayesere kuthetsa kapena kuchepetseratu kuti izi zowoneka kuti zimangokhalira kugwedezeka chifukwa chopewa kukhudza kapena kuvala zovala. Ana ena ali osamvera ndipo ali ndi chikhumbo chosafuna kukhudzidwa. Akhoza kufunafuna nthawi zonse kukondweretsa mwa kuchita nawo zinthu zovuta, kusewera nyimbo mokweza, kapena kusuntha nthawi zonse. Nthaŵi zina samazindikira ululu kapena zinthu zotentha kapena kuzizira, ndipo angafunikire kwambiri kuti athandizidwe kugwira ntchito. Enanso amavutika kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolimbikitsa.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena munthu wina akhoza kukhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo kuphatikizapo matenda a autism spectrum, mukhoza kusankha kukayezetsa ndi wodwala wothandizira pa ntchito. Dziwani kuti (a) ngati muwona zomwe mukuganiza kuti ndizovuta, ndiye kuti wothandizira amavomereza ndipo (b) sizingatheke kuti chithandizo cha Sensory Integration therapy chidzakonzedwa ndi inshuwaransi. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsimikizira kuti wophunzirayo ali ndi zochitika zenizeni ndi SPD ndi autism: Odwala opaleshoni omwe ali ndi maphunziro osaphatikizika mu mankhwala othandizana nawo nthawi zambiri amatenga odwala a SPD akuganiza kuti adzatha kuwathandiza.
Mwamwayi, kusowa kwawo kungachititse njira iliyonse yothandizira yotsika mtengo komanso yopanda phindu.
Zolemba:
Association of American Pediatricians. Zolemba zaumisiri: Udindo wa Ana pa Kuzindikira ndi Kulamulira kwa Autistic Spectrum Disorder mu Ana. PEDIATRICS Vol. 107 No. 5 May 2001, p. e85.
Miller, Lucy Jane, Ph.D. Kids sensational: Hope ndi Thandizo kwa Ana Omwe Amavutika ndi Matenda Odziwika (SPD).
Zowona za Sensory Processing Disorder kuchokera ku webusaiti ya Knowledge in Development Foundation.