Njira iyi ingakhale yothandiza kusintha khalidwe
Anthu ambiri okhala ndi autism amakhalanso osasamala kapena osamvetsetseka kuunika, phokoso, ndi kukhudza. Angakhale osakhoza kuimva phokoso lachakuta, kapena, panthawi ina, amafunika kuvota ndi kudzivulaza kuti adziŵe bwino matupi awo. Kusiyanitsa kwa malingalirowa nthawi zina kumatchedwa "maganizo ovuta kugwiritsira ntchito matenda" kapena "kusokoneza ntchito zovuta," ndipo akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira.
Kulephera kugwiritsanso ntchito bwino ndikutha kudziwa zambiri kudzera m'maganizo athu (kugwira, kusuntha, kununkhiza, kulawa, masomphenya, ndi kumva), kupanga ndi kutanthauzira chidziwitso chimenecho, ndi kuyankha moyenera. Kwa anthu ambiri, ndondomekoyi imangokhalapo.
Anthu omwe ali ndi Matenda Osavuta Omwe Amasokoneza (SPD), komabe, samakhala ndi zochitika izi mofanana. SPD imakhudza momwe ubongo wawo umatanthauziramo uthenga umene umabwera ndi momwe amachitira ndi maganizo, magalimoto, ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, ana ena omwe ali ndi autism amawoneka kuti akungokhala ndi chidziwitso chodzidzimutsa.
Thandizo lachiyanjano chodziwika bwino ndilo njira yothandizira anthu , ndipo kawirikawiri amaperekedwa ndi opaleshoni ophunzitsidwa bwino. Zimaphatikizapo ntchito zina zowathandiza kuthandiza mwana kuyankha moyenera kuunika, kumva, kugwira, kununkhiza, ndi zina. Kupewera kungaphatikizepo kusuntha, kusakaniza, kusewera mu dzenje la mpira komanso ntchito zina.
Zotsatira za zochitikazi zingakhale zoganizira bwino, khalidwe labwino, komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa.
Kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi autism, njirazi zingaphatikize njira zothandizira kuti asamalire kunyumba ndi kusukulu. Ndipo akuluakulu omwe ali ndi autism angaphatikize luso la ntchito, luso lophika komanso zambiri.
Mavuto kwa Ana omwe ali ndi SPD
Malingana ndi Foundation for Knowledge Development, ana omwe ali ndi SPD ali ndi zina zokhudzana ndi khalidwe lawo, kuphatikizapo nkhawa, kupanikizika, kukhumudwa ndi mavuto ndi mayanjano. Izi zingakhudze kudzidalira kwawo ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto ena okhudza maganizo komanso maphunziro.
Kufikira posachedwapa nkhani zokhudzidwa sizinali zozizwitsa zazikulu za autism, ndipo akatswiri owona zizindikirozi amadziwitsa matenda a SPD, amachitidwa ngati chikhalidwe chosiyana.
Mu 2013, mavuto omwe anawatsata anawonjezeka ku mndandanda wa zizindikiro za matenda a autism spectrum. Zomwe zikutanthawuza ndikuti tsopano aliyense payekha ali ndi chiwerengero cha chisokonezo chosokoneza maganizo.
Kafufuzidwe pa Thandizo Labwino la Sensory Integration
Kafukufuku wina wa ana pa autism spectrum pakati pa zaka 6 ndi 12 anapeza "kuchepa kwakukulu mu machitidwe autistic" mu gulu lochitidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira. Ochita kafukufukuyu analemba kuti pakufunika kuphunzira, kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana pazodzipatsidwe kwa ana autistic.
Kugwirizana kwa Makhalidwe Abwino Kukhulupirika kunapangidwa kuti apereke opaleshoni ya anthu ogwira ntchito kuti akhale ndi ndondomeko za momwe angaperekere njira zowonjezera. Gulu la ofufuza linagwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi cholinga chofikira kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza ana pang'onopang'ono kusintha kosinthika khalidwe.
Pomaliza maphunzirowo, ana anapatsidwa mayesero ovomerezeka omwe anasonyezera kuti gulu lomwe analandira chithandizo chophatikizana chofuna kuthandizira anafunikira thandizo lochepa kuchokera kwa makolo awo kuti azitha kusamalira moyo wawo komanso kudziletsa.
Zotsatira:
> Parham L, Roley, S, May-Benson T, Koomar J, Brett-Green B, Burke J, Cohn E, Mailloux Z, Miller LJ, Schaaf R. American Journal of Occupational Therapy "Kupanga Kukhulupirika Kwambiri pa Kafukufuku pa Kugwira ntchito kwazowonjezereka kwa Ayres Sensory Integration. "(2011)
> Roseann C. Schaaf, R, Benevides, T, Mailloux, Z, O, F, Othamanga, J, Hooydonk, E, Freeman, R, Leiby, B, Sendecki, J, Kelly, D. Journal of Autism ndi Mavuto Othandizira "Kulimbana ndi Zovuta Zomwe Ana Amakhala ndi Autism." (2014)
> Pfeiffer, B, Koenig, K, Kinnealey, M PhD, Sheppard, M Henderson, L. American Journal of Occupational Therapy "Kugwira Ntchito Zowonjezera Kwa Ana Okhala ndi Autism Spectrum Disorders" (Jan. 2011)