Ana ambiri - komanso akuluakulu - pa autism spectrum kulandira (osachepera!) Mankhwala othandizira, mankhwala, ntchito zamankhwala, ndi chithandizo chamagulu. Ochepa chabe amaonanso odwala pazinthu monga matenda, kugona, kapena matenda osokoneza maganizo . Ambiri amalandira chithandizo chamaganizo (chomwe sichidziwika ngati uphungu) pazinthu monga matenda a maganizo, nkhawa, kapena kupsinjika maganizo.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, achinyamata ambiri omwe ali ndi autism amalandira mankhwala osiyanasiyana monga Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) ndi ziphuphu zambiri; zochizira chitukuko monga Floortime ndi RDI; kapena "mankhwala ochiritsira" monga mankhwala othandizira zakudya, mpweya wabwino wa hyperbaric, ndi chelation (kuchotsedwa kwa zitsulo zolemera kuchokera ku thupi).
Mmodzi mwa awa, mungadabwe, ndi "mankhwala a autism?" Ndani mwa awa amachitira autism monga onse?
Palibe Autism Therapy yokha
Ndipotu (zodabwitsa!), Palibe mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe amatchedwa "autism therapy" Ndicho chifukwa:
- Autism si vuto limodzi lomwe lingachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala kapena mapiritsi amodzi. M'malo mwake, ndizo zizindikiro za zizindikiro zomwe zimasiyana mosiyana ndi munthu aliyense.
- Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa autism, koma palibe ngakhale imodzi yomwe imatha kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala kapena mapiritsi amodzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kulandira chithandizo kwa mankhwala enaake komanso matenda ena.
- Nthaŵi zambiri, chifukwa cha autism sichidziwika - ndipo kotero, ngakhale pali mankhwala ochuluka omwe amapezeka kuti athe kuchiza zizindikiro, palibe mankhwala omwe angapangidwe kuti athe kuchiza matendawa.
Madokotala kaŵirikaŵiri amatchula mankhwala omwe amalembedwa kawirikawiri monga kulankhula, ntchito yothandizira (ya mtundu wofuna kupititsa patsogolo thupi), kapena mankhwala opatsirana monga "autism therapy," ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa nthawi zonse amaperekedwa kwa anthu okhala ndi autism.
Izi siziri chifukwa chakuti sizingatheke - makamaka, zimakhala zothandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro za autism. Koma iwo sanapangidwe mwachindunji kuti azisamalira autism, ngakhalenso sanakonzedwe kuchiza icho.
Mofananamo, zakudya, malingaliro, ndi mankhwala, pamene zingakhale zothandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro zina za autism (kapena nkhani zogwirizana) sizimatchedwa "autism therapy." Monga mankhwala ofotokozedwa pamwambapa, awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta zambiri; iwo sanapangidwe mwa autism makamaka.
ABA ndi Zochiritsira Zina Zolimbikitsa
Nthawi zambiri, pamene anthu amatchula "autism thérapie," akukamba za ABA kapena za mankhwala ochiza chitukuko kapena mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi autism: mavuto a chikhalidwe ndi a chinenero, makhalidwe obwerezabwereza, ndi zovuta zachinsinsi. Komabe, n'zosangalatsa kuti ngakhale mankhwalawa sankapangidwe kuti azisamalira autism!
ABA, mankhwala ambiri omwe amatchedwa "autism therapy," amachokera ku kusintha kwa khalidwe - njira yakale kwambiri yophunzitsira makhalidwe abwino kudzera mu mphoto ndi zotsatira. Mankhwalawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka makumi ambiri pazinthu zambiri.
M'zaka makumi asanu kapena zisanu zapitazi, komabe, zasinthidwa ndikufutukulidwa kwambiri kuti aphunzitse makhalidwe abwino kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism omwe, kawirikawiri, saphunzira mwa kutsanzira kapena kuyesa ndi zolakwika.
Zochiritsira zothandiza (kuphatikizapo mitundu ina ya ntchito ndi kusewera mankhwala ) zinapangidwa kuti zithandize ana omwe ali ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamaganizo ndi zachitukuko kuti agwirizane ndi ena mwabwino ndikupanga luso loyankhulana ndi mgwirizano. Monga ABA, chithandizo cha chitukuko chasintha kwambiri pazaka makumi angapo zapitazo kuti zithandize ana omwe ali ndi autism.
Nthaŵi ya pansi, SCERTS, ndi RDI ndizo zotsalira za chithandizo cha chitukuko chomwe chatsinthidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa pa chithandizo cha autism.
Thandizo lophatikizana, limene lakhala lofala komanso lotchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa, si "mankhwala a autism" kapena ayi. Ndizoopsa zothandizira ntchito zomwe zasinthidwa kuti zithandize anthu (autistic kapena ayi) omwe ali oposa kapena osamvetsetsa kuunika, phokoso, fungo, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi chirichonse chinapangidwa kokha kuti azisamalira autism? Yankho ndilo - koma, mwinamwake sizodabwitsa kuti mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe apangidwa kuti athetse autism amakhala ngati osanthula bwino, komanso omwe amakangana kwambiri. Izi zimachokera ku zochitika zosiyana zokhudzana ndi masomphenya, kumva, ndi thupi (zowonongeka, kusakanikirana ndi zina zotero) kuzinthu zosiyana ndi zina monga Sonrise, "Rapid Response," ndi zina zotero.
Inde, izi zinapangidwa makamaka pofuna kuchiza autism. Zambiri mwa zochiritsira zimenezi zafufuzidwa bwino; palibe chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochiritsira (kapena kuchiza) autism.