Momwe kuwerenga maganizo kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu
Psychology ndi kuphunzira maganizo a munthu. Izi za sayansi yamasamba zathandiza kwambiri kumvetsetsa ndi chithandizo cha autism. Pali njira zingapo zomwe akatswiri a maganizo amatha komanso kuthandizira kuthandiza ana ndi akulu ndi autism. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana, omwe ali pafupi, akuphatikizanso mankhwala othandizira (mankhwala ochiritsira mankhwala).
Psychotherapy, mankhwala achidziwitso, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala zonse zimamangidwa kuzungulira kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oyankhulidwa. Kwa anthu omwe amalankhula pamasewero, psychotherapy ikhoza kukhala chida chothandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro monga nkhawa kapena makakamizo. Zingathandizenso anthu omwe ali ndi autism kuti amvetse bwino momwe zochita zawo ndi zochita zawo zimaonekera ndi ena.
Kufufuza kachitidwe kogwiritsa ntchito ndi mtundu wa mankhwala othandizira, omwe amachokera ku psychology yachikhalidwe. ABA imagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwira mtima pofuna kuchiritsa anthu ndi autism. ABA, komatu, sikulankhulana; mmalo mwake ndi dongosolo lokonzekera bwino lomwe munthu amaphunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphotho pofuna kulimbikitsa mayankho olondola kapena zofunidwa. Kawirikawiri, ABA imaperekedwa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi maphunziro a ABA.
Kuganiza bwino kwa maganizo ndi ofesi ya maganizo yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndi chitukuko cha mwana ndikuyang'ana chitukuko chodziwika bwino, mafunso okhudza chilengedwe ndi kulera, ndi nkhani zokhudzana nazo.
Ma psychological Development ndi maziko a mankhwala odziwika bwino a autism, kuphatikizapo SCERTS, Floortime, ndi Relationship Development Intervention (RDI).
Mbali zina zamaganizo omwe nthawi zambiri zimathandiza anthu pa magulu ndi mabanja awo ndi awa:
- Thandizo lachidule
- Sewerani mankhwala
- Sukulu / maphunziro apadera
- Kusamalira maganizo a banja
Kodi Katswiri wa Zamaganizo Amachita Chiyani Kwa Anthu Odziletsa?
Nthawi zambiri akatswiri a zamaganizo amathandizira kuti azindikire ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi autism. Iwo angalimbikitsenso mapulogalamu othandizira odwala, komanso / kapena kuthandizira pulogalamu yowunika, kuyimilira ndi kuyesetsabe.
Akatswiri ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe amakula ndi ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito ndi ana kuwathandiza kuti azicheza ndi ena pogwiritsa ntchito masewero, komanso kuphunzira maluso monga kusamalirana (kuchita chinachake ndi ZOYENERA KUKHALA wina).
Ophunzira zamaganizo a sukulu angagwire ntchito ndi ophunzira odzipereka kuti awathandize kugwirizana ndi anzawo, kuthana ndi nkhawa, kapena kuthana ndi zovuta ndi ovutitsa anzawo kapena kuseketsa. Angagwiritsenso ntchito ndi makolo ndi aphunzitsi kuti apange njira zothandizira sukulu.
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi autism kuti athetse mavuto monga chisokonezo, nkhawa, ndi kupirira (kuchita kapena kunena zinthu zomwezo mobwerezabwereza). Akatswiri a zamaganizo amagwiranso ntchito ndi anthu pa autism spectrum kuti awathandize kudziletsa okhaokha ("stims") , "kugwirizana" kwa anthu, kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe, komanso kusamalira ubale ndi kuntchito.
Akatswiri oganiza za maganizo amakhala ofunikira kwambiri m'dera la autism.
Akhoza kuyesa machitidwe a autistic kuti amvetse bwino tanthauzo lao ndi cholinga chake, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu (ABA) kuti aphunzitse maluso osiyanasiyana, kapena kuthandiza mabanja kuthetsa nkhanza ndi makhalidwe ena ovuta kunyumba.
Kodi ndingapeze kuti katswiri wamaganizo?
Chifukwa palibe chinthu chonga "katswiri wa zamaganizo," palibe cholembera cha akatswiri a maganizo omwe amatha kugwira ntchito ndi ana kapena akuluakulu a autism. Kuti apeze katswiri wa maganizo, makolo angafune kuyamba kuchipatala cha ana omwe ali ndi chipatala kapena pulogalamu ya autism; kuchipatala cha autism; kapena kudera la sukulu.
Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi autism angathe kuchita kafukufuku wamakono pa intaneti, koma angathe kutumikiridwa bwino pogwirizana ndi mabungwe odziimira okha monga GRASP.org.