Kodi N'zotheka Kukula Kuchokera ku Autism?
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, nkhani zimachokera kwa anthu omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi "kunja" kumene amapezeka kuti ali ndi autism. Kodi nkhanizi zingakhale zoona?
Mwachindunji, Yankho Ndilo "Ayi"
Malinga ndi DSM-5 (buku lachidziwitso lomwe likufotokoza mavuto a maganizo ndi chitukuko ku United States ndi mayiko ena ambiri), yankho ndilo ayi.
Ndichifukwa chakuti, malinga ndi bukuli: "Kuwonetseratu zovuta za chikhalidwe ndi kulankhulana ndi zolepheretsa / zobwerezabwereza / zobwerezabwereza zomwe zimafotokozera matenda a autism spectrum ndi zomveka pa nthawi yopititsa patsogolo. zovuta mu zina zomwe zilipo. Komabe, zizindikiro zimakhala zokwanira kuti zisawonongeke pakalipano, pantchito, kapena mbali zina zofunika kwambiri. "
Mwa kulankhula kwina, akuti DSM, zizindikiro za autistic zimayambira msanga ndikupitirizabe moyo wonse, ngakhale kuti akuluakulu akhoza "kusokoneza" zizindikiro zawo - nthawi zina. Angathenso kusamvetsetsedwanso molakwika chifukwa cha zizindikiro za autism zokhudzana ndi mawu ochedwa, maluso osaphunzira (hyperlexia), kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu. Koma molingana ndi DSM ndizosatheka "kukula" kwa autism.
Kuchiza Kungakuthandizeni Kwambiri Kuchita Zizindikiro
Ngakhale ana omwe ali ndi autism samawoneka kuti "akukhala bwino," ambiri amapititsa patsogolo nthawi ndi mankhwala ndi kukhwima. Ena amasintha kwambiri.
Taganizirani izi:
Mwana amapewa kukhudzana ndi maso, amavutika ndi kulankhulana ndi anthu, amawonetseranso khalidwe, sasangalala ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kusintha, ndipo ali ndi mavuto, ndipo amapezeka ndi matenda a autism spectrum.
Ndiye, mwanayo amalandira chithandizo chamakono chokwanira ndi kukula.
Tsopano, ali wachinyamata kapena wamkulu, munthu yemweyo akhoza kuchita ntchito yabwino kuyang'ana maso.
Angathe kuchedwa mofatsa pokhudzana ndi kulankhulana ndi anthu. Mwinamwake iye wawonjezera zofuna zake, ndipo anaphunzira kuthetsa mavuto ake ovuta. Ayi, iye si mfumu yokometsa. Inde, amafunikira thandizo lina kusiyana ndi munthu wamba yemwe ali ndi "kuwerenga" mkhalidwe wabwino. Koma ngati atayesedwa lero, zizindikiro zake sizidzatha kufika pamtundu wa autism.
Kodi Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zomwe Achinyamata Angakwanitse Kulimbitsa Bwinobwino?
Nthawi ndi nthawi, mwana yemwe ali ndi zizindikiro zovuta kwambiri amatha kufika pomwe amatha kugwira ntchito ku sukulu. Koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri.
Chowonadi n'chakuti ana amene amatha kusintha bwino kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka kale ndipo samaphatikizapo mavuto monga kugwedezeka, kuchedwa kwa mawu, kuvutika kwa kuphunzira, kapena kuvutika kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, ana omwe amatha kukhala "otsika" autism ndi omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi chachizolowezi cha IQ, maluso oyankhulidwa, ndi mphamvu zina zomwe zilipo.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kusiya kwa autism ndikuwunikira matenda si chinthu chofanana ndi kukhala "wabwinobwino." Ngakhalenso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa ana ndi kuwoneka kuti "kunja" awo matenda a autism akulimbanabe ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akadakali ndi mavuto, mavuto olankhulana ndi anzawo, nkhawa, ndi mavuto ena, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi matenda monga ADHD, OCD , nkhaŵa za anthu, kapena vuto latsopano la Social Communication Disorder .
Kodi Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa "Kutuluka" ndi "Kupititsa patsogolo Kwambiri?"
Mwa bukhu (DSM, kuti likhale lolondola), aliyense amene ali ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka bwino ali ndi autistic, ngakhale samaoneka ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za autism.
Mfundo yakuti sakuonetsa zizindikilo zazikulu ndizowona kuti angathe "kusokoneza" kapena "kusamalira" mavuto awo. Kutanthauzira uku kumagawidwa ndi anthu ambiri akuluakulu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi autism monga ana. Amati "mkati mwanga ndidalibe autistic - koma ndaphunzira kusintha makhalidwe anga ndikusamalira maganizo anga." Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kumene kumapangitsa anthu autistic kukhala autistic - ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu sikuchoka, ngakhale zizindikiro za makhalidwe zimatha.
Ndiye pali ena omwe ali ndi malingaliro osiyana kwambiri. Lingaliro lawo: ngati munthu sawonetsanso zizindikiro zokwanira za matenda a autism, ndiye kuti ali ndi matenda oopsa (kapena amachiritsidwa) autism.
M'mawu ena, mankhwala amathandiza ndipo autism yapita.
Ndani ali wolondola? Pamene zizindikiro sizikuwonekera kwa munthu wongowona kunja, kodi iwo akhala "akuyenda?" "adachiritsidwa?" "zasungidwa?"
Monga ndi zinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndi autism, palibe yankho lolondola pafunso ili. Ndipo kusatsimikizika kumafikira ku malo ogwira ntchito. Inde, pali akatswiri omwe amachotsa lebo yotchedwa autism, akuti "autism yapita." Ndipo inde, pali madokotala omwe angasunge chizindikirocho, kunena kuti "autism sichitha, ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zake sizingatheke." Posankha dokotala wanu mosamala, mutha kupeza yankho limene mukufuna.
Mawu Ochokera
Makolo a ana omwe ali ndi autism nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi zambiri zokhudza "machiritso" omwe amachokera ku zopusa mpaka kuopseza kwambiri. Izi zotchedwa machiritso zimachokera ku ziphunzitso za autism zomwe sizigwirizana ndi kafukufuku. Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa mankhwala omwe angathandize mwana wanu, komanso omwe angathe kumuvulaza.
Mankhwala monga ABA, Floortime, play therapy, mankhwala othandizira, komanso mankhwala othandizira anthu onse amatha kusintha kusiyana kwa mwana wanu, monga momwe angathere mankhwala kuti athetse nkhawa, kusokoneza, komanso kugona tulo. Mankhwala monga chelation, makina okosijeni a okosijeni, mavitamini a bleach ndi zina zotero sizingatheke: ndizoopsa kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti chiyembekezo (ndi chikondwerero chazing'onozing'ono) chiri chofunikira nthawi zonse, chomwechonso, ndi nzeru.
> Zosowa
> Tcherani, Heather ndi al. Zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi kusintha komwe kumapezeka mu matenda a autism spectrum. Matenda odwala Jan 2012, peds.2011-1717; DOI: 10.1542 / peds.2011-1717
> Eigstia, Inge-Marie. Kumvetsetsa kwa chinenero ndi ubongo zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku autism . Neuroimage: Clinical. September, 2015
> Treffert, Darold. Kutulutsa autism? Kuyang'anitsitsa ana omwe amawerenga mofulumira kapena kulankhula mochedwa. Scientific American, December 9, 2015