Chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa za autism ndizomwe zimakonda nthawi zonse . Anthu ambiri pamasewera amakhala ndi moyo wosasinthasintha. Amadya zakudya zomwezo nthawi yomweyo, amagona nthawi yomweyo, amavala zovala zofanana m'chilimwe kapena m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo amachita nawo zomwezo, mofanana, mobwerezabwereza. Njira zochepetsera nkhaŵa, zomwe zingakhale vuto lalikulu kwa anthu ambiri pamasewera.
Ngakhale kuti palibe cholakwika ndi moyo wodalirika komanso wodalirika, zingakhale zovuta kusunga ngakhale ngakhale chinthu chochepetsetsa chimakhala chochepa. Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati firiji ikutha? Basi ili mochedwa? Kodi nsapato yanu imatha? Ngakhale kuti "zoopsa" zing'onozing'ono zingakhale zovuta chabe kwa munthu wodwala mitsempha, amatha kumverera kwambiri kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi autism.
Zingakhalenso zovuta kwambiri kukhala ndi mwana (kapena wamkulu) yemwe ali mtheradi pazochita zake zomwe amakonda. Chowonadi ndi chakuti moyo - ndi zokhumba zokhudzana ndi ubongo zogonana - zikhale m'njira. Kaya tikupita ku zochitika za moyo monga maukwati ndi maliro, kuthana ndi zochitika zazikulu za nyengo, kapena kusangalala ndi maulendo a kunja kwa tawuni, nthawi zambiri timayenera kugoba, kusinthasintha, ndi kukhalamo kuti tigwirizane ndi vutoli.
Kawirikawiri, zipinda zamaphunziro ndi mapulogalamu a ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi autism amaikidwa kuti apange moyo kukhala wodalirika komanso wokonzedweratu ngati n'kotheka.
Ndondomeko zojambula zimatumizidwa ndikutsatiridwa kwa mphindi. Zomwe akuyembekezerapo zakwaniritsidwa, ndipo zochitika zamakono zimasungidwa osachepera. N'chimodzimodzinso m'nyumba zambiri, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zitsimikizidwe. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yosungira maganizo pa ngakhalenso keel - koma ndithudi, pamene "tsoka" likugwera (monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse mwa mawonekedwe a chirichonse kuchoka kumayambiriro oyambirira kuchotsedwa ku vuto la chimfine), anthu okhala ndi autism ali ndi zinthu zochepa zowonetsera zokhazokha kapena zofunikira zatsopano.
Chotsatira chake, aphunzitsi ndi makolo nthawi zambiri amadabwa kuona mwana wamtendere wotsika, wochepa kwambiri amachokera kuntchito kuti awonongeke pa zomwe zimawoneka ngati kusintha kwakukulu.
Malangizo Othandizira Ana Omwe Ali ndi Autism Kumanga Kukhazikika ndi Kukhazikika
Chifukwa chakuti kusinthasintha ndi kukhala wokhutira ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wathanzi (kapena ngakhale moyo wopanda kunja kwa malo), ndikofunika kwambiri kuphunzitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maluso awo - ngakhale kuchita zimenezi n'kovuta kapena kosasangalatsa. Ndili ndi malingaliro, apa pali malingaliro omanga kusinthasintha ndikukhazikika popanda kukhumudwitsa nokha kapena wokondedwa wanu ndi autism.
- Gwiritsani ntchito maluso omwe angakuthandizeni kukhala odekha ndi othandizira poyang'aniridwa ndi nkhawa yodetsa nkhawa kapena kusungunuka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi autism amasankha kuchita zinthu mwa njira yawo - ndipo, akakumana ndi kusowa kwa kusinthasintha, angakhumudwitse. Mukakhumudwa nawo, zinthuzi zidzakula kwambiri mpaka kumapeto kwake. Kaya mumasinkhasinkha, kupuma kwakukulu, kapena lingaliro losavuta kutenga, ndi kwa inu kuti mukhale oleza mtima ndi malingaliro abwino.
- Yesetsani kusinthasintha pambali paokha kapena kulandira malo. Monga momwe simungalimbikitsire mwana kuti azichita pa njinga yawo yoyamba pakati pa msewu wochuluka, simuyenera kuchita zinthu mosasinthasintha komanso kukhala olimba pakati pa msika. Kunyumba, kapena nyumba ya mnzanu womvetsetsa, ndi malo abwino oti muyambe. Padziko lonse lapansi, mudzakumana ndi ziweruzo za ena omwe sadziwa zambiri zomwe mukuchita kapena chifukwa chake mukuchita.
- Chitsanzo ndikuchita mayankho oyenerera kukhumudwa kapena nkhawa. Zoonadi, mukudziwa kuti YAM'MBUYO YONSE YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA TUMIZANI LINKI SINDIKIZANI KOPERANI MAPODIKASITI MITU YA NKHANI Ndizothandiza kuwonetsa zokhumudwitsa zenizeni kapena zofanana ndi mayankho oyenerera. Mwachitsanzo - "O O! Ndimachokera kuntchito yomwe ndimaikonda, ndikukhumudwa, ndikuchita chiyani Hm, mwinamwake ndidzadya chotupitsa m'malo mwa kadzutsa m'malo mwake. izo zidzakhala zabwino. Patapita nthawi, ine ndipeza chakudya chambiri ku sitolo. " [Zokuthandizani: nkhani zachikhalidwe zingathandizenso kukonzekera ana omwe ali ndi autism pa zovuta.]
- Yambani pang'onopang'ono mwa kupereka njira zomveka, zosavuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kusintha kuli kofunikira. Kulingalira kwachilengedwe ndi kovuta kwa aliyense. Mukamagwira ntchito moyenera, ndizothandiza kuyamba ndi njira zomwe mungasankhe. Mwachitsanzo: "Ndikupepesa kuti tilibe agalu otentha omwe mukuyembekezera kuti tidye chakudya, muyenera kudandaula. Kodi mungakonde zala za nkhuku kapena ma hamburgers mmalo mwake?"
- Sankhani zinthu zochepa, zochepa kuti muyesetse kusintha. Kusintha kwakukulu kuli kovuta kwa tonsefe. Choncho sankhani zochitika zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri kwa inu ndi mwana wanu ndi autism (posankha chakudya chatsopano chamadzulo, kuvala malaya osiyana, ndi zina zotero). Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi nthawi yokwanira komanso mphamvu kuti mugwirizane palimodzi - ndipo ngati nthawi zina zimachitika, mulephera ndikuyesanso.
- Pemphani anthu ena kuti azikhala osasintha. Mudziko lenileni, kholo sakhala lozungulira kuti liwathandize ndikuwongolera kusintha ndi kupirira - ndipo ena nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo mu kusakaniza. Ngati n'kotheka, kambiranani ndi mnzanuyo, abale ake a ana anu , othandizira, ndi ena muzochitika zenizeni kapena zofanana zomwe zimachokera kuchitidwe wamba. Kodi iwo akufuna kapena akusowa chiyani? Kodi zosankha zingapangidwe bwanji zomwe zimaganizira zofuna za ena?
- Konzani njira ngati mukufuna. Ngakhale pokonzekera ndi kuchita, kusintha kosayembekezereka kungasokoneze ubwino wathu. Khalani okonzeka kuti muthe mukatha. Mwachitsanzo, mungakhulupirire kuti mwana wanu autistic ali wokonzeka kuyesa malo odyera kapena kugona kanthawi pang'ono - koma zifukwa zomwe zimachokera ku kutopa kuti zisawonongeke kuti zikhale zowonongeka zimatha kuyenda. Pamene izi zichitika (ndipo zidzatero), khalani ndi ndondomeko B yowoneka ngati "tidya kuchotsa!"