Mwana aliyense ali ndi autism amafunikira mankhwala othandizira
Chifukwa Chakuthandizira Kulankhula Ndi Kofunikira kwa Ana Omwe Amakhala ndi Autism
Mwachizoloŵezi, opaleshoni amalankhulidwe a chinenero (SLPs) adalimbikitsa kuthandiza anthu pamene akuwongolera luso lawo kuti apange mawu. Izi zikhoza kutanthawuza kuthana ndi zinthu monga kugwedeza kapena kumvetsera - kapena kungatanthawuze kubwezeretsa maluso pambuyo pa kuvulala kwa ubongo kapena kupweteka.
Kulankhula kofunikira kungakhale kofunikira kwa mwana wanu ndi autism.
Ana ambiri pa masewerawa ndi okamba nkhani ochedwa kapena osalankhula. Ena amakangana ndi Apraxia ya Kulankhula, nkhani ya ubongo yomwe imayankhula chinenero chovuta kwambiri. Ngati mwana wanu akuvutika ndi kupanga mawu kapena kulankhula chinenero, wolankhulana amatha kumuthandiza kumanga luso loyankhulana lofunika kuti aphunzire, kuyanjana, ndi kumanga ubwenzi.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito ndi ana polankhula, ambiri opanga mauthenga akugwira ntchito pamasulidwe olankhula - kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawu monga chida cholankhulana ndi kukambirana. Kwa ana ambiri omwe ali ndi autism, mavuto a zilembo zamalankhula ali pamtima pazinthu zambiri za chikhalidwe, kulankhulana ndi kuphunzira.
Othandiza Achipatala a Ana Omwe Ali ndi Autism
Bungwe la American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) linati pa webusaiti yakeyi kuti pali njira zabwino zoyenera kupangira mankhwala a autism. Koma ngakhale kuti malangizidwewa akufotokozedwa mwachindunji, palibe ndondomeko yeniyeni ya SLP yomwe ikuphatikizidwa.
Zonsezi, uthengawu ndi wakuti odwala ambiri (ndipo mwinamwake a SLP makamaka) ayenera kupanga chithandizo chawo pa zosowa za mwana aliyenseyo ndipo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa akuyang'ana "zochepa" za autism . Malangizo awa ndi osamvetsetseka, omwe ndi chifukwa chake mapulogalamu a SLP amayandikira ana ndi autism m'njira zambiri.
Ngakhale kuti othandizira ena amagwiritsa ntchito masewero, ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kapena magulu a anthu m'masukulu awo, ena amapereka njira yowonjezera ya chikhalidwe.
Fern Sussman, woyang'anira pulogalamu ku More Than Words ndi TalkAbility ku Hanen Center ku Toronto, Canada, ndi SLP yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi kulemba za ana omwe ali ndi autism. Akukulimbikitsani kuti muyambe ndi dokotala yemwe akuvomerezedwa ndi Association of Languages-Listening Association (ASHA). Koma kuwonjezera pa chivomerezo chimenecho, apa pali mndandanda wake wa makhalidwe omwe mungamufune mu SLP yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi ana autistic:
- SLP yanu iyenera kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero (osati kungoyankhula mawu kapena kumva)
- Pulogalamu yanu yapamwamba iyenera kudziwa ngati mwana wanu akuseka nthabwala, amayamba kuyang'ana, akuyang'ana maso
- Pulogalamu yanu yapamwamba musagwiritse ntchito kuyang'ana maso pokhapokha mutapatsa "mandimu" kapena lamulo "yang'anani ine," koma muyenera kumuthandiza mwanayo mpaka akudziyang'ana yekha
- SLP yanu sayenera kukhala munthu yemwe ali mwapadera pazofotokozera kapena kusokoneza. Mukufuna kuti nthawi zonse azigwiritsa ntchito chinenero mwachibadwa. Mungathe kuchita zonse mwakamodzi - gwiritsani ntchito matchulidwe oyenera komanso kuthandiza mwana kuganiza za "N'chifukwa chiyani nthabwala iyi ndi yovuta?"
- Pulogalamu yanu yapamwamba imayenera kumvetsetsa mphamvu zapadera za mwana wanu, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu zawo. Mwana wosawona sayenera kuchita ntchito yodalirika.
Zotsatira:
Prelock, Patricia. "Kumvetsetsa Autism Spectrum Disorders: Udindo Wa Kulankhula-Zinenero Zachibadwidwe ka Achipatala ndi Othandizira Akatswiri mu Utumiki Wothandiza." 1997-2008 Msonkhano Wachilankhulo wa American-Language-Hearing.
Kucheza ndi Fern Sussman, SLP May 2008.