Reflux yamatenda m'mwana

Kodi Mwana Wanu Akungoyamba Kwambiri?

Refidx yamadzi ndi chikhalidwe chimene asidi amachokera m'mimba mpaka kumtunda. Amatchedwanso Matenda a Reflux a Gastroesophageal (GERD). Asidi m'kati mwake amachititsa kukwiya ndi kutupa kwa minofu yomwe imayika m'mimba ndipo imakhala yosasangalatsa kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minofu ya mitsempha ikhoza kuchitika. Acidx yamadzi ndi matenda omwe anthu ambiri a misinkhu ali nayo.

Chotsatira chenicheni cha GERD sichikudziwika koma chikhoza kuchitika pamene kutsika kwapansi kochepa, komwe kumakhala pansi pamimba ndipo nthawi zambiri kumateteza kuteteza chakudya ndi asidi kuti asamathandizidwe kuntchito, zovuta. Zingathenso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena omwe amachititsa kuti azitha kudya. Nthenda ya hira ingayambidwe chifukwa cha kukakamira kosalekeza kapena zachiwawa, kusanza, kapena kusokoneza pamene gawo lakumtunda la m'mimba likuyenda kupyola muzeng'oma. Kudyetsa chakudya ndi zizolowezi za kudya kungathandizenso kukula kwa GERD.

Kwa ana, overfeeding ndi wamba wa acid acid reflux.

Zizindikiro

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha asidi reflux kwa ana nthawi zambiri amathamanga. Zizindikiro zina zingakhalepo:

• kulira
• kukwiya
• kusowa chakudya
• mphumu
• zosasangalatsa
• kupuma
• chifuwa
• kupweteka kwa mmero
• Kulephera kulemera kapena kuwonongeka
• kulephera kukula
• Matenda a ENT monga chronic sinusitis

Kodi Kulavulaza Kwambiri Kumakhala Kochuluka Bwanji?

Zimakhala zovuta kunena ndendende kuchuluka kwa mwana kapena mwanayo.

Ana amene amadulalavulira tsiku ndi tsiku koma amakhala osangalala, sawoneka osasangalatsa ndipo akulemera bwino mwinamwake sakusowa kuchiritsidwa. Makanda omwe amalavulira tsiku ndi tsiku, amakhala ndi zizindikiro zina, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zovuta, ndipo samalephera kulemera, komabe, amafunika kuyesedwa ndi dokotala ndipo amafunikira chithandizo.

Ngati mukudandaula za kuchuluka kwa mwana wanu akukalipira kulankhula ndi ana anu.

Kubwezeretsa m'mabwana ndi kofala, kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 50% ya ana osapitirira zaka zitatu amataya kapena kubwezeretsa nthawi imodzi tsiku lililonse ndipo nambala iyi ikuwonjezeka ali ndi miyezi inayi. Komabe, kafukufuku akuwonetsanso kuti kwa ana ambiri amatsutsa nthawi yomweyo pamene amaphunzira kukhala (pafupifupi miyezi 6).

Kudyetsa Moyenera Kumapangitsa Kusiyana Kwambiri

Pali zinthu zambiri monga kholo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kapena kuchepetsani asidi reflux kwa mwana wanu, kuphatikizapo:

• Ngati n'kotheka, kupaka mfuti ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri popewera kapena kuchepetsanso kuchepa kwa ana
• onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse mwana wanu amadya panthawi yopatsa chakudya komanso kwa theka la ora mutatha kudya
• Musalole kuti mwana wanu amalize mpweya kuchokera ku botolo
• Musapitirire mwana wanu pachiswe kapena mulole mwana wanu kuti adye msanga kwambiri (mungafunikire kuyesa nkhono zosiyana ngati chakudya cha botolo)
• Lembani mwana wanu nthawi zambiri nthawi ndi nthawi mutadya

Chithandizo

Kodi acid reflux imapitirira ndipo imayambitsa zizindikiro zovuta kapena zovuta monga kuchepa kulemera, mwana wanu angafunikire chithandizo chowonjezera cha asidi reflux. Zina mwazochiritso zimaphatikizapo:

• Zakudya zimasintha ngati akudwala matendawa

• kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera
• mankhwala monga antacids, H2 blockers (Zantac), kapena proton pump inhibitors ( Prilosec )
• nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni yotchedwa fundoplication

_Zotsatira:

_{American Academy of Otolaryngology - Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakhwa. GERD (Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease).}

_{Zovuta za Barrett. Lower Esophageal Sphincter.}

_{Boston's Children Hospital. Reflux ya Gastroesophageal (GER) mu Ana.}

_{E Zaumoyo Zamankhwala. Reflux ya Acid.}

_{Kusaka. Matenda a Matenda Opatsirana Opaleshoni.}

_{Zosankha za NHS. Reflux kwa makanda.}