Nkhutu, Mphuno & Matenda a Throat
ENT ndi chidule cha mankhwala kwa makutu, mphuno ndi mmero. Dokotala yemwe ali mwapadera pa matendawa amatchedwa "ENT," kapena kawirikawiri ndi otolaryngologist. Nazi zitsanzo za matenda a ENT :
ENT Anatomy ndi Ntchito mwachidule
Makutu, mphuno ndi mmero ndi mbali zofunika thupi lanu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Makutu ndi ziwalo zomveka zomwe sizili zokhudzana ndi kumva , koma zimagwiritsanso ntchito kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa .
Mphuno imakhalanso ndi ziwalo zowonongeka zomwe zimangowonjezera kumveka kwanu, komabe zimaperekanso chidwi chanu cha kukoma . Mphuno imakhalanso ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukweza mpweya komanso njira zotetezera kuti majeremusi asalowe m'thupi. Mphepete imapereka mpata kuti mpweya wonse ufike pamapapo, komanso njira yoperekera chakudya ndi madzi kuti mulowe m'thupi lanu.
Kusokonekera kwa makutu, mphuno kapena mmero kumakhudza kwambiri moyo wanu ndipo nthawi zina kungakhale vuto lachipatala. Ngati muli ndi vuto lakumva, mphuno, kapena pakhosi, ndibwino kuti musamangodziwa dokotala wodwala, koma kuti muphatikizepo otolaryngologist mukuyang'anira matenda anu.
Matonillitis
Pamene matayoni atha kuyaka kwa nthawi yayitali, amafunika kuchotsedwa opaleshoni; Njirayi imatchedwa "tonsillectomy." Ngakhale matinitikiti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azisamalidwa nthawi zambiri, sichizoloŵezi ndipo tsopano chikuchitika muzochitika zinazake.
Pamene kutupa kuli kokwanira, kumatha kulepheretsa kumeza ndi kupuma. Kuchotsedwa kwa toni kumasonyezedwa pakadutsa kovuta kwambiri kwa airways kapena kumeza. Kawirikawiri matani amakula, kutupa ndi kupweteka nthawi ya matayillitis . Zizindikiro zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito tonsillectomy ndizo: mzere wathanzi wam'mero , matenda osaphatikizapo omwe samasintha ndi maantibayotiki, chilepheretsero chomwe chimayambitsa mpweya woipa kapena kusintha kwa mawu.
Pali zifukwa zambiri za matronillitis.
Matenda Akumutu
Matenda a makutu amapezeka pamene tizilombo timalowa m'makutu ndipo timakhala tcheru kumeneko. Zizindikiro za matenda a khutu ndi:
- ululu
- kumva kutaya
- mavuto okwanira
- Matenda atsopano apumtima opuma
- Kuchokera ku khutu (kupopera kwa nembanemba ya tympanic )
Ana ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi matenda ambiri. Zizindikiro za matenda a khutu mwa mwana wanu zingaphatikizepo:
- kupsa mtima komwe kumawonjezeka pogona
- mavuto okwanira
- malungo
Ana ena akhoza kukoka kapena kugwedeza m'makutu mwao. Ngati kachilomboka kamakhala kosachitidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chikhoza kuchititsa kuchedwa pa chitukuko chawo, monga kuchedwa kwa kumva ndi kulankhula. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda akuluakulu a m'makutu , dokotala wanu angasankhe opaleshoni kuti aziika makapu ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa khutu la mwana wanu; izi zimatchedwa "myringotomy tubes ."
Matenda a Sinus
Ziphuphu ndizozigoba m'magazi zomwe zimayang'ana maso ndi mphuno ndipo zimakhala ndi mawu omveka bwino. Sinusitis imachitika pamene izi zimakhala ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo. Zizindikiro za sinusitis zikuphatikizapo:
- kupuma kupuma
- mutu
- mphuno yothamanga
- kupopera ndi kutsokomola
- mpweya woipa
- ululu m'maso kapena kudutsa mlatho wa mphuno
- Dzino la Dzino
Kugonana ndi Apnea
Kugonana ndi mpweya wakugona ndi kutha kwafupipafupi pamene mukugona.
Zitha kuchitika pakati pa akuluakulu ndi ana. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda obisala ndi monga:
- kukhala wolemera kwambiri
- ma toni akulu kapena zinthu zina m'mphuno ndi mmero
- kukhala ndi kayendedwe kafupika mwachibadwa kuposa nthawi zonse
Zizindikiro za kugonana kwa kugona ndizo:
- kusuta
- anawona zochitika zowonongeka ndi kupuma pogona
- akudzuka akumverera osasokonezeka
- mutu
- kutopa
- kudandaula
- akudzuka ndi youma kapena pakhosi
- kudzuka nthawi zingapo usiku
Ngati osatulutsidwa, kugona tulo kungayambitse mtima , kupsinjika maganizo, kusintha maganizo ndi matenda ena. Malingaliro ochiritsira nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kusintha kwa moyo ndi zakudya, kusintha kwapansi kwapansi (CPAP) kapena pa zochitika zowonongeka, ENT opaleshoni.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale madokotala ena a ENT amatha kuchiza matenda alionse omwe amamva khutu, mphuno ndi mmero, ena ndi apadera kwambiri. Khalani okonzeka kukambirana za zizindikiro zanu mukamachezera ndi katswiri wanu. Matenda ena a ENT ndikumva kutayika kwa kumva , vertigo , reflux acid , khansa ya khutu, mphuno ndi mmero ndi zina zambiri.
Zotsatira:
American College of Zofupa, Khunyu ndi Immunology. Maphunziro a Pagulu: Sinusitis. Idapezeka: November 24, 2008 kuchokera ku http://www.acaai.org/public/advice/sinus.htm
National Heart, Lung ndi Magazi Institute. Matenda ndi Zomwe Amazizira Index: Apnea Yogona. Zapezeka: November 24, 2008 kuchokera ku http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/SleepApnea/SleepApnea_Diagnosis.html
National Institute on Deafness ndi Mavuto Ena Oyankhulana. Matenda a M'makutu: Zoona za Makolo Zokhudza Otitis Media. Zapezeka: November 24, 2008 kuchokera ku http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/otitismedia.asp