Zambiri za Stroke
Mliriwu ndi wofala kwambiri, umakhudza pafupifupi anthu 800,000 a ku America ndi anthu okwana 15 miliyoni padziko lonse. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amadziwika ndi mayina awo, anthu ambiri akuluakulu omwe sanakhudzidwe ndi matenda a stroke sakudziwa kwenikweni zomwe zilidi-chinthu choyenera, makamaka chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri.
Ngati mwauzidwa kuti inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwakhala ndi stroke, kapena kuti pali chiopsezo chachikulu kwa wina, izi zikhoza kukhala nthawi yoyamba yomwe munayamba mwaganizapo za zovuta za matendawa ndi zotsatira zake.
Ngakhale kuti mukuwerenga izi panthawi yovuta, kuphunzira zambiri za kupweteka kungakuthandizeni kupeza bwino pazochitika zanu. Ngati si inu, kuthamanga pazomwe mukudziwa tsopano tsiku lina lingapulumutse moyo wanu kapena moyo wa munthu amene mumamudziwa.
Kodi Stroke Ndi Chiyani?
> Magazi amagazi amatha kudutsa m'magazi ndi kutseka mpweya ku ubongo.
Mliriwu umachitika pamene pali kusokonezeka kwa magazi m'madera a ubongo omwe amawononga ubongo.
Izi zingachititse kuti thupi lisawonongeke, luso loganiza bwino, kapena zonsezi, komanso momwe izi zikuyendera zimasiyana malinga ndi mbali ya ubongo yomwe yavulazidwa ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Ndikofunika kusunga mbali yotsirizayi m'maganizo: Anthu ena amatha kugwidwa ndi sitiroko zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kusiyana ndi omwe ali ndi milandu yoopsa kwambiri, komanso mosiyana.
Mitundu ya Stroke
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya sitiroko, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa vuto la mchere wa magazi lomwe lachitika.
Kukwapula kwaschemic kumayambitsidwa ndi mitsempha ya m'magazi ya ubongo. Izi zingakhale:
- Nthenda , pamene pali mapangidwe a thrombus (clot) mwachindunji mkati mwa magazi chotengera
- Embolic, pamene magazi amachokera kumadera ena a thupi, monga mtima, ndipo amapita ku ubongo omwe amachititsa kuti mitsuko yake isatsekeke
Kukwapulidwa kwa magazi kumayambitsa matenda a magazi ndipo zimatuluka ndi ubongo m'mphuno. Sitiroko zachimake zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri:
Kuwonjezera apo, pali magulu atatu akuluakulu omwe amatha kupweteka, omwe amasiyanitsa malinga ndi dera limene ubongo limakhudza.
Cortical Stroke (Kukwapula Kwambiri Kwambiri): Mliri womwe umakhudza khungu la chiberekero umatanthawuzidwa ngati kupweteka kwa khungu kapena chombo chachikulu . Sitiroko yamakono imayambitsa zoperewera pakuganiza, kulingalira, chinenero, kukumbukira, kuyenda, kumva, kapena masomphenya.
Sitiroko yopanda malire (Kachilombo Kakang'ono): Mliri wodwala m'mphepete mwa chigawo cha ubongo umatchedwa sitiroko yaying'ono . Mtundu woterewu ukhoza kuchititsa kukumbukira kukumbukira, kufooka, kugwedeza, kapena kutayika.
Kukwapulika kwa ubongo : Kukwapulika kwa ubongo kungayambitse masomphenya awiri, chizungulire, kumeza mavuto, mavuto a kupuma, kapena kuthamanga, komanso kugwedeza.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimachititsa Stroke?
Ambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi stroke amadziwika kale. Komabe, zifukwa zambiri zimatetezedwa kapena zowonongeka ndipo zimaphatikizapo:
- Matenda a mtima
- Matenda a cerebrovascular
- Matenda a karotidi
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Malignant matenda oopsa
- Matenda a shuga
- Kusuta
- Cholesterol, mafuta, ndi triglyceride
- Kunenepa kwambiri
- Kukhala moyo wosadzikonda
- Kupanikizika kwambiri
- Mankhwala
- Matenda a magazi
- Matenda
- Kutsegula matenda
- Matenda oopsa a systemic
Zotsatira Zomwe Zidzakhalapo kwa Stroke
Apanso, sikuti aliyense amene akudwala sitiroko adzakumana ndi mavuto onsewa kapena adzachita chimodzimodzi. Koma mndandanda wa zotsatira zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri zingathe kukupatsani lingaliro la momwe kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kungakhudzire:
- Kufooka kwa mbali imodzi ya thupi
- Kufooka kwa mbali imodzi ya nkhope; khungu lamaso
- Masomphenya kapena kutaya masomphenya
- Masomphenya awiri kapena masomphenya olakwika
- Kulankhulidwa
- Kusokoneza mawu omvetsa kapena vuto ndi chinenero
- Matenda oyenera komanso ogwirizana
- Kutaya kwa kumverera kwa mbali imodzi ya thupi kapena nkhope
- Kusadziwa za malo anu kapena thupi lanu
- Kuvuta ndi kuthetsa mavuto
- Chizungu, kumutu, ndi ululu
- Kusakaniza kwamtendere
N'chifukwa Chiyani Stroke Imakhudza Maganizo ndi Maganizo?
Malo a ubongo amayang'anira ntchito zina za maganizo ndi thupi. Chifukwa cha momwe mitsempha ya magazi imakonzedwera, mitsempha yina imaperekedwera kupereka magazi ku madera a ubongo. Ngati mitsempha inayake imatsekedwa kapena kutuluka magazi, dera la ubongo lomwe limalandira magazi kuchokera ku mitsempha imeneyi limakhudzidwa. Chotsatira chake, ntchito zomwe zimalamulidwa ndi dera la ubongoli zimakhala zochepa. Kukwapulika kwa galimoto kumalo am'bongo kumabweretsa zofooka, pamene kupwetekedwa mu malo owona a ubongo kumayambitsa kutayika kwa masomphenya.
Mapu a mitsempha ndi zigawo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ubongo zimakhala zosiyana ndi munthu ndi munthu. Ubongo ndi malo omwe amalamulira ndizofanana pakati pathu tonse, mosiyana kwambiri ndi wina aliyense. Chifukwa cha kumvetsetsa kumeneku, zotsatira za kupwetekedwa mtima zingasonyeze mbali ina ya ubongo yomwe inakhudzidwa komanso momwe chiwiya cha magazi chinasokonezedwera.
Kudziwa mtundu wa stroke ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe gulu lanu la thanzi likhoza kukusamalirani ngati mukukumana ndi stroke.
Kodi Kusinthasintha Kumachititsa Bwanji Kuwonongeka kwa Ubongo?
Kuvulala kwa ubongo chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa ndi matenda ndi zotsatira za zochitika zamoyo zomwe zimachitika pamene kulibe magazi okwanira ku dera la ubongo. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ku ubongo ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa magazi ali ndi mpweya ndi michere yomwe ikufunikira kuti maselo onse a ubongo azigwira bwino. Ngakhale mphindi zingapo za kuthamanga kwa magazi kumapangitsa kuti ubongo uwonongeke.
Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Zodziwa Pa Nkhani ya Sitiroko
Sitiroko ndi yotetezeka
Zomwe zimayambitsa sitiroko zimadziwika bwino. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhudzana ndi zizoloŵezi za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zingathe kulamulidwa (monga kusuta) kapena matenda omwe angachiritsidwe (monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, ndi kunenepa kwambiri.) Kupewa kupweteka kumafuna kusintha miyambo ya moyo, chisamaliro chofuna kupeza ndi kukhazikitsa thanzi labwino lomwe limadziwika kuti liwonongeke.
Mliri wa Stroke Ndi Woopsa Mwachipatala
Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumadziwa zochitika zina za zizindikiro za kupwetekedwa , ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale kuti sitiroko ikhoza kusiyana, ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ndi kulemala. Komabe, chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera choipa kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa msinkhu wa olumala kwa opulumuka ochulukirapo ambiri.
Kachilomboka Kachilomboka
Sitiroko imatha kuchiritsidwa patangopita maola angapo pambuyo poti zizindikiro zimayamba. Matenda opatsirana mwadzidzidzi amafuna gulu lachipatala lophunzitsidwa lomwe lingathe kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuti lipereke mankhwala amphamvu omwe angachepetse kapena kuchepetsa kusokoneza kwa magazi kusanayambe kuwononga ubongo. Chithandizo choopsa monga minofu ya plasminogen (TPA) ndi intra-arterial thrombolysis ikupezeka m'zipatala zambiri monga chitukuko cha sayansi. Ngakhale magalimoto oyambitsa sitiroko akupanga chisamaliro cha msampha mofulumira komanso kupezeka mosavuta.
Kuwonongeka kwa Stroke Simungathe Kusinthidwa
Mukangowonongeka, apo, mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala kapena mankhwala opatsirana omwe amatha kukonzanso ubongo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kupewa kupweteka kwapakati ndi chithandizo chamankhwala n'kofunika kwambiri. Komabe, asayansi akuzindikira kuti ubongo ukhoza kudzichiritsa wokha kudzera mu njira yotchedwa neuroplasticity. Ngakhale kuti akulonjeza, palibe njira yowongozera ubongo wothandizira kuti ubongo udzichiritse wokha. Kuwongolera kupweteka ndikumangokhala ndi thanzi labwino kuti ubongo udzipezere wokha, ndiyeno 'kuyang'anira ndi kuyembekezera' ngati kuchira ndi kuchiritsidwa kumachitika.
Mungathe Kupulumutsa Moyo wa Munthu Ngati Muphunzira Kuzindikira Stroke
Ngati mungathe kutenga mphindi zingapo kuti mudziwe momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za matenda a stroke, mukhoza kupulumutsa moyo wanu kapena moyo wa wina ngati mutakumanapo ndi vuto limene mwadzidzidzi mliriwu umachitika patsogolo panu. Yang'anani:
- Kufooka mwadzidzidzi
- Masomphenya mwadzidzidzi amasintha
- Kusokonezeka
- Kugwa
- Mutu waukulu
- Kutaya kwa kumverera kwa gawo la thupi
- Mavuto olankhulana kapena olankhulana
Mawu Ochokera
Kachilombo sikophweka kuti mukulunge mutu wanu mozungulira. Gwero la stroke ndilopweteka m'mitsempha ya ubongo, kuwonongeka kumakhala koonekera (ngakhale mutha kuona zotsatira zambiri zokhudzana nazo), ndipo zizindikiro ndi zotsatira zimasiyana kwambiri. Kumvetsa kusinthasintha ndikovuta ngakhale pamene mukuyesera kuchita pamene mukuphunzira za matenda. Koma kumvetsetsa zambiri zokhudza kupweteka kungakuthandizeni kuti mupeze bwino zomwe inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mungakumane nazo panopa, kapena zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse mwayi wanu wopeza kachilombo koyamba.
Ngati zotsatira za stroke ndizozama, dziwani kuti moyo ukhoza kusintha. Ngakhale zingakhale bwino kuti zinthu sizidzakhala zofanana ndi kale, kukonzanso ndi kubwezeretsa kungakuthandizeni kapena wokondedwa wanu kutsogolo m'tsogolomu mwachikondi ndi chidaliro.
Ndipo kumbukirani: Kuzindikira zizindikiro za mliri ndizofunika kwambiri kuti musamalire nokha kapena munthu wina, ngati nthawi yake ili yofunika kwambiri pamene akukwapulidwa. Chidziwitso tsopano chikhoza kukhala mphamvu kenako.
Chitsime:
Emprechtinger R, Piso B, Ringleb PA, Thrombectomy kwa sitiroko ischemic: meta-analyzes of stroke, masewasms, ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, Journal of Neurology, June 2016.