Zimayambitsa Stroke
Mliriwu umabwera mwadzidzidzi ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa ndi zovulaza. Koma pamene zochitika zina za stroke zikugunda mwadzidzidzi, m'mbuyo mwazithunzi timamva tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha ziŵerengero zambiri zomwe zimapangika patsogolo pang'onopang'ono. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa sitiroko zimamveka bwino.
Anthu ambiri omwe amavutika ndi matendawa amakhala ndi chinthu choposa chimodzi chokha. Palinso zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, chifukwa zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a sitiroko zimayambanso kuzinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto.
Zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a stroke, zimatha kutetezedwa kapena zowonongeka.
Matenda a Mtima
Matenda a mtima ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kupwetekedwa, chifukwa kugunda kwa mtima kumatumiza magazi kuchokera mu mtima thupi lonse. Ngati khungu la magazi limapanga mumtima chifukwa cha chifuwa cha mtima (arrhythmia) kapena mtima wa valve, chovalachi chimatha kupita ku ubongo, kutsegula magazi ndi kupweteka.
Matenda a Mitsempha
Pamene mitsempha ya m'mitsempha mu ubongo (ziwiya za ubongo) imakhala yopanda thanzi komanso yosasinthasintha, magazi amatha kulowa mkati mwawo, kusokoneza mwazi ndi kuyambitsa matenda. Mitsempha ya ubongo ingawonongeke chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol, shuga, ndi kusuta.
Matenda a Carotid Artery
Mitsempha ya carotid ndi mitsempha ikuluikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri yomwe imayambira magazi kuchokera pamtima kupita ku ubongo. Zitha kukhala zopapatiza, zowuma, ndi zowonongeka zoopsa chifukwa cha matenda monga matenda a shuga, shuga, ndi mafuta apamwamba komanso mafuta a kolesterol.
Izi zingayambitse magazi ku ubongo kuti asokonezedwe kapena, povuta kwambiri, atsekeredwa.
Njira inanso yomwe imapangidwira matenda a mitsempha imayambitsa kupwetekedwa ndi pamene ziphuphu zomwe zimamanga mkati mwa mitsempha ya carotid zimasokonekera ndikupita ku ubongo, zomwe zimalepheretsa chiwiya cha ubongo ndikupweteka. Kuchita opaleshoni kungathandize kuthetsa matenda amtundu wa carotid komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi
Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayambitsa mitsempha m'thupi lonse. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza ubongo komanso matenda a mitsempha ya karotid komanso matenda a mitsempha ya mtima. Zonsezi zikhoza kukhala pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kusapitilidwe.
Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kwambiri
Mipata ya kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi ingathe kuchitika modzidzimutsa, makamaka chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Malungo oopsa kwambiri angayambitse matenda ambirimbiri. Zimayambitsa mitsempha ya magazi, kusokoneza magazi, komanso kupha sitiroko.
Kuopsa kwa matenda oopsa kwambiri kungachititsenso kuti mitsempha ya magazi iwonongeke kapena iwonongeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asagwidwe ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ilibe mu ubongo imatha kuchepa poyambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri.
Matenda a shuga
Matenda a shuga ndi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lovuta kusunga shuga. Munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga osasamalidwa amakhala ndi magazi ambiri m'thupi mwake, kusintha kwa thupi kwa thupi kumawononga mitsempha, kuchititsa matenda osagwira ntchito, matenda amtundu wambiri, ndi matenda a mitsempha ya mtima. Zonsezi zimachulukitsa mwayi wokhala ndi stroke.
Kusuta
Kusuta ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zowonongeka kwambiri za kupwetekedwa. Mankhwala omwe ali mu utsi wa ndudu amadziwika bwino kuti ali poizoni m'mapapo. Koma anthu ambiri sazindikira kuti kusuta kumapweteka mkati mwa mitsempha ya thupi m'thupi, kuwapangitsa kuti aziwongolera, ouma, ndi opapatiza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo zamagazi zikhale ndi kukhazikika mkati mwa mitsempha. Kusuta kumapangitsa matenda a mtima, matenda osokoneza ubongo, ndi matenda a carotid artery.
High Cholesterol & Levels Triglyceride Levels
Cholesterol ndipamene amadziwika kuti ndi opweteka kwambiri, pomwe ntchito yapamwamba ya triglycerides yomwe imayambitsa matenda a stroke ndi yotsutsana kwambiri, ndi maphunziro ena omwe amasonyeza kusonkhana ndi ena osati. Zikuwoneka kuti kuwonjezeka kwa kolesterolini ndi triglycerides kumawononga mkati mwa mitsempha ya mthupi thupi lonse, kuzipangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti magazi alowe mkati mwa mitsempha ndi kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi. Ndipo kukhutitsidwa kwa mafuta a m'thupi ndi mafuta a triglycerides mamolekyu m'magazi kumapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala oyamba.
Mapulogalamu a cholesterol komanso a triglyceride omwe amavomerezedwa amakhazikitsidwa bwino. Mipata yomwe ili pamwamba pa maulendo omwe akulimbikitsidwa akugwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi stroke. Kusemphana kwakukulu kokhudza mafuta a mafuta m'thupi ndi mafuta akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magulu amenewa ndi opangidwa ndi zakudya, majini, kapena china. Ngakhale kafukufuku wa sayansi ali ndi mikangano yosiyana, posonyeza kuti zakudya zimakhudza kwambiri, zimakhudza kwambiri, ndipo zimakhudza ngakhale mafuta a mafuta ndi cholesterol ya magazi.
Ndithudi, zakudya zowonjezera zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zosavuta m'mafuta a chilengedwe-mosiyana ndi zopangidwa mwachangu-ndi lamulo labwino kwambiri.
Kunenepa kwambiri
Sayansi imasonyeza kuti BMI yoposa 30 ikukhudzidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha msampha. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti, kupindula kwakukulu kolembedwa kopindulitsa kwa opaleshoni yolemetsa kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kupweteka.
Sedentary Lifestyle
Kwa ena, kusowa ntchito ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo. Komabe, kafufuzidwe nthawi zonse amasonyeza kuti kusagwira ntchito kumayambitsa kupweteka popanda kulemera kwambiri, cholesterol yapamwamba, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kupewa kagawidwe kake.
Kupanikizika Kwambiri
Kusokonezeka kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kusokonezeka kumasintha mahomoni m'thupi lanu, zomwe zimawathandiza kudwala matenda oopsa komanso matenda a mtima. Ndipotu, vuto lopweteka kwambiri lomwe limakhalapo pambuyo pake limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwayi wochulukirapo, ngakhale patatha zaka zambiri zowonongeka. Zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi moyo, kuphatikizapo maola ochuluka , ntchito yosinthasintha , komanso kusokonezeka kwa banja zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi mwayi wochulukirapo.
Mankhwala
Mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza amadziwika kuti amawopsya. Mankhwala ena amachititsa kupweteka pamene akugwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene ena amachititsa kuti thupi liwonongeke mwakuthupi, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka pakapita ntchito zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Cocaine imayambitsa matenda odzidzimutsa mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi choyambitsa mitsempha ya magazi mwadzidzidzi, kuteteza magazi kuyenda pamtima kapena ubongo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa methamphetamine , kumbali inayo, kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali komwe kumapangitsa kuti pangakhale kupwetekedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mopitirira muyeso , kwagwirizananso ndi kupwetekedwa.
Kusokonezeka kwa Magazi
Mavuto oteteza magazi ndi matenda otha magazi amayamba kulandira cholowa. Kukhala ndi matenda a magazi kumabweretsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko ischemic ndi kupweteka kwa magazi. Matenda a magazi ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwachipatala.
Matenda
Ngakhale kuti ndizofala, matenda opatsirana mthupi lonse (sepsis) amatha kusintha magazi mwa njira yomwe imapangitsa mpata wophimba mwazi wopanga paliponse m'thupi, kuphatikizapo ubongo.
Matenda Odzidzimutsa
Matenda ambiri omwe amadzimadzimadzimadzi amadziwika ndi chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi stroke. Izi kawirikawiri zimakhala chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi chowonjezereka chokhazikitsa magazi ndipo, chodabwitsa, chizoloŵezi chowonjezeka chokhala ndi magazi akumwa.
Matenda Oopsa Kwambiri
Matenda aakulu monga matenda a impso, chiwindi, komanso kukhumudwa kwakukulu kungachititse kusintha kwakukulu kuntchito kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala chokhalitsa. Thupi nthawi zambiri limakhala lovuta kugwirizana ndi matenda aakulu. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zotsatira za kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa thupi kungakhale kupwetekedwa, komwe kumaphatikizapo zovuta kale.
Mawu Ochokera
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opweteka. Zambiri mwaziopsezozi zimachokera ku njira zomwe zimamveka bwino komanso zomwe zingatikonzekeretse kutenga njira zothetsera mavuto.
Zambiri mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu zimapangidwira wina ndi mnzake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutagwira ntchito imodzi, mutha kuchepetsa chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kumwa mankhwala a shuga pofuna kuchepetsa maselo a shuga m'magazi kumatha kuwonetsa kulemera kwa thupi, mahomoni, ndi zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda a mtima ndi kupweteka. Mofananamo, ngati mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mupewe kupwetekedwa, zidzakonzedwanso kuti mupewe kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kunenepa kwambiri.
Kudziwa nokha ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa sitiroko zingakhale chitetezo chabwino chomwe mumakhala nacho pakapita nthawi kuti muchepetse ndi kupewa ngozi. Kupewa kusinthasintha kwawonetsedwa kuti kuwonjezera zaka 12.5 kumoyo wanu.
Chitsime:
Arboix A, Jiménez C, Massons J, Parra O, Besses C, Matenda a Hematological: chifukwa chodziŵika bwino cha sitiroko yaikulu. Kukambirana kwa akatswiri a Hematology . 2016; 9 (9): 891-901.