Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi aneurysm ya ubongo?
Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wamuuza kuti muli ndi aneurysm ya ubongo, mwina simukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera. Nazi yankho la mafunso anu omwe amadziwika bwino okhudza maganizo a ubongo.
Kodi vuto la ubongo n'chiyani?
Aneurysm ndi mthunzi wamagazi wosaoneka bwino womwe uli ndi malo ophulika. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofooka, gawo losasinthasintha mu khoma la zitsulo zamagazi.
Manurysms amatha kuchitika m'thupi lonse m'thupi, ndipo ubongo wodwala uli ndi mtima wokhudzana ndi ubongo womwe umapezeka mu ubongo.
Zochita za ubongo zimakhala kukula, ndi zina kukhala zazing'ono (millimeters) ndi zina zazikulu (masentimita). Mavuto ena a ubongo amachititsa kuti zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi ubongo, monga kusintha kwa masomphenya, masomphenya awiri, kupweteka mutu, kapena kugwa, ngakhale kuti maubongo ambiri a ubongo samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Zochitika za ubongo zomwe sizimayambitsa ululu uliwonse kapena zizindikiro za ubongo zimatchedwa kuti matenda osokoneza ubongo.
Kodi ubwino wa ubongo umatanthauza chiyani?
Kusowa kwa ubongo ndikumakhudzanso thanzi chifukwa kutuluka kunja kwa mitsempha ya magazi kungathe kubvundula, kupukuta kapena kupasuka, kuthamanga magazi pang'onopang'ono kapena kutsanulira magazi mwamsanga m'madera ozungulira ubongo.
Kuchepa kwa ubongo kumatchedwa otchedwa subarachnoid ostorchhaid kapena strokes .
Nthawi zina maubongo a ubongo amachititsa zizindikiro ngakhale kuti sizikuphulika.
Izi zimachitika pamene ubongo wodwalayo umapangitsa kuti ubongo ukhale wozungulira, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro.
Kodi ndimwalira kuchokera ku ubongo wodwalayo?
Zambiri za ubongo sizimayambitsa imfa, koma ngati ubongo wambiri umatha kupweteka, umayambitsa matenda aakulu, kapena imfa. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la ubongo amakhalapo, koma mwatsoka, imfa ndizothekadi pokhudzana ndi matenda a ubongo.
Kodi Chidzachitike Ndi Ubongo Wanga Aneurysm?
Kusowa kwa ubongo kungakhale kosasintha kwa moyo wanu wonse, kungakule pang'onopang'ono, kungakule mofulumira, kapena kumatuluka mwazi. Ngati muli ndi aneurysm ya ubongo, sikutheka kuti mudziwe bwinobwino njira yomwe idzatsatire pazaka zingapo zotsatira, kapena pa moyo wanu wonse.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wam'tsogolo omwe adatsatira anthu okhala ndi ubongo wamakono kwa zaka 21, pali pafupifupi 1.1% mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa chaka, pafupifupi. Mpata wokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa magazi unali wapamwamba kwa anthu omwe anali ndi zipsyinjo zazikulu, omwe ankasuta kapena omwe ankamwa mowa.
Kafukufuku wa sayansi wofalitsidwa m'magazini ya Journal of the American Medical Association adatchula kuti mwayi waukulu wa ubongo waumphawi pakati pa anthu omwe anali ndi zizindikiro za mitsempha monga kugwedezeka kuposa anthu omwe ali ndi maimidwe okhwima.
Kodi ndikufunikira opaleshoni ya ubongo wanga?
Ili ndi lingaliro lapamwamba kwambiri payekha lomwe inu mungapange ndi malangizo a katswiri wanu wazamagulu, a neurosurgeon anu mwinamwake ndi radiologist wothandizidwa ndi ubongo. Kuchita opaleshoni ya ubongo ndi imodzi mwa njira zochepetsera kwambiri, ndipo zimafuna kukonzekera bwino. Kuchita opaleshoni kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera kutaya mwazi kuchokera ku ubongo wamaganizo omwe angathe kutha chifukwa cha kukula kwake, malo kapena chifukwa china choopsa.
Kuchita opaleshoni ya ubongo kumaphatikizapo kuyika chophimba chachitsulo kapena chojambula pamagetsi kuti athe kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi mwa kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kenaka, pokhapokha kutsekemera sikusakhalanso mbali ya magazi, chotengera cha magazi chiyenera kuchiza ndikuyambiranso magazi.
Kodi ndingakhalebe wokhuthala ngati ndili ndi aneurysm ya ubongo?
Pali zochitika zina kuposa zomwe zingapangitse kuti chithandizo cha ubongo chichoke. Masautso ammutu angayambitse magazi m'mimba ya aneurysm. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, komwe kumayambitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga methamphetamine ndi cocaine, kungachititse kuti bongo likhale lopweteka. Njira zina zopangira opaleshoni zingapangitse kuti chiopsezo cha ubongo chichoke.
Kodi ndondomeko ya nthawi yayitali yokhudzana ndi uphungu wa ubongo?
Kafukufuku wochokera ku UCLA adatsata anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo ndipo adapeza kuti awo omwe mainirms amakula mu nthawi yayitali anali ndi mwayi wambiri wosokonezeka.
Kutsanzira ubongo wa ubongo kumalimbikitsidwa ngati muli ndi aneurysm ya ubongo. Zotsatira zojambula zithunzi zingaphatikizepo ubongo wa MRI, ubongo wa MRA, ubongo wa CT, ubongo wa CTA kapena chidziwitso. Mmodzi wa awa ndi phunziro lopindulitsa kwambiri la inu likudalira kukula kwake ndi malo a ubongo wanu.
Muyenera kuyesetsa kuti muwonetsetse ubongo wanu kapena zithunzi za zofufuzira kuti muzifaniziranso (ngati mutasintha madokotala kapena zipatala) chifukwa chinsinsi chotsatira chimakhala ngati aneurysm isintha kapena ikukula patapita nthawi.
Kodi ubongo angurysm ungakhale bwino?
Inde, zokhudzana ndi ubongo zimatha kuchepa kapena ngakhale kutha. Izi ndizowoneka ndi zochepa zochepa zedi kusiyana ndi zokhudzana ndi zovuta zazikulu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ziweto zosasokonezeka zimakhazikika kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuti zisatuluke kapena kutuluka magazi.
Mawu Ochokera
Kusowa kwa ubongo sikungokhala kosavuta, kudziŵika kawirikawiri, choncho, kungakhale kotheka. Komabe, ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi aneurysm ya ubongo, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali mankhwala othandiza komanso kuti pali magulu odziwa bwino zachipatala omwe ali ndi ubwino wothandizira ubongo.
Palibe amene anganeneratu zomwe mukuganiza kuti ndizowona bwino, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubongo wanu upitirire kukula, kuphatikizapo kukula, malo, ndi zizindikiro. Ndipo ngati muli mu gulu loopsa, kapena ngati muli m'magulu ochepa, njira zambiri zophunzirira bwino zingathe kuchepetsa kwambiri mwayi wokhutira ndi ubongo.
> Zotsatira:
> Kutha kwa kuchepa kwa matenda a aneurysmal: Zochitika zamakono komanso zamtsogolo, Grasso G, Alafaci C, Macdonald RL, Surgery Neurol Int. 2017 Jan 19; 8:11
> Mbiri yachilengedwe ya asymptomatic inferredal aneurysms yowonongeka pa CT angiography: kukula ndi kupasuka komanso kulumikizana ndi zinthu zoopsa zapadera, Villablanca, JP, Duckwiler GR, Jahan R, Tateshima S, Martin NA, Frazee J, Gonzalez NR, Sayre J, Vinuela FV, Radiology, October 2013